Chaena e ka bochabela ho Asia, lebopong le ka bophirima la Leoatle la Pacific. Sebaka sa mobu ke lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse limilione tse 9.6, lebopo le ka bochabela le le ka boroa la kontinenteng le feta lik'hilomithara tse 18,000, 'me sebaka sa metsi sa leoatle le kahare ho leoatle se ka ba lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse limilione tse 4.7. Ho na le lihlekehleke tse kholo le tse nyane tse 7,600 sebakeng sa leoatle, moo Sehlekehleke sa Taiwan e leng se seholo ka ho fetisisa se nang le sebaka sa lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 35 798. China e sehelane moeli le linaha tse 14 mme e haufi le linaha tse 8 ka leoatle. Likarolo tsa tsamaiso ea liprofinse li arotsoe ka bomasepala ba 4 ka kotloloho tlasa Mmuso o Bohareng, liprofinse tse 23, libaka tse ikemetseng tse 5, libaka tse peli tse ikhethileng tsa tsamaiso le motse-moholo Beijing.

Sebaka sa Chaena se phahame ka bophirima ebile se tlase ka bochabela.Lithaba, lihlaba le maralla li ikarabella ho 67% ea sebaka sa mobu, 'me mabalane le lithota li ikarabella ho 33% ea sebaka sa mobu. Lithaba boholo li ka bochabela-bophirima le leboea-bochabela-boroa-bophirima, haholoholo ho kenyelletsa Altai, Tianshan, Kunlun, Karakoram, Himalaya, Yinshan, Qinling, Nanling, Daxinganling, Changbai, Taihang, Wuyi, Taiwan le lithaba tsa Hengduan. . Ka bophirima, ho na le Lehoa la Qinghai-Tibet, le leholohali lefats'eng, le bophahamo bo kaholimo ho limithara tse fetang 4000. E tsejoa e le "Roof of the World". Thaba ea Everest e limithara tse 8 844.43 kaholimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle, e leng tlhoro e phahameng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Mongolia ba kahare, sebaka sa Xinjiang, Plateau ea Loess, Basin ea Sichuan le Plateau ea Yunnan-Guizhou ka leboea le bochabela ke mohato oa bobeli oa sebopeho sa China. Haholo ke lithota le maralla a tsoang bochabela ho Daxinganling-Taihang Mountain-Wu Mountain-Wuling Mountain-Xuefeng Mountain ho ea lebopong, e leng mohato oa boraro. Sethala sa kontinenteng ka bochabela le boroa ho lebopo se na le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa leoatle.

Chaena e na le nalane e telele. Batho ba Yuanmou lilemo tse 1.7 milione tse fetileng ke batho ba pele ba tsejoang China. Lekholong la bo21 la lilemo BC, ho ile ha theoa Xia Dynasty, naha ea pele ea bokhoba Chaena.Lilemong tse likete tse latelang, batho ba China ba ile ba sebelisa mekitlane le bohlale ba bona ho theha tsoelo-pele e ntlehali ea nalane le setso, ho saense le mahlale, moruo oa sechaba, menahano ea bongoli, jj. Katleho e ntle e entsoe ntlheng ena.

Nalane ea sejoale-joale ea Chaena ke nalane ea ho tlotlolloa le ho hanyetsoa ke batho ba China. Leha ho le joalo, batho ba China ba sebete le ba mosa ba ile ba loana le mali mme ba liha lesika la borena mme ba theha mmuso oa demokrasi. Ka 1921, ho hlahile Mokha o Moholo oa Makomonisi oa Chaena, o neng o supa tataiso ea phetohelo ea China.

Tlas'a boetapele ba Mokha oa Makomonisi oa Chaena, batho ba China ba ile ba hlola bahlaseli ba Majapane kamora lilemo tse robeli tsa bohanyetsi bo boima mme ba hlola ntoa ea tokoloho. Ka la 1 Mphalane 1949, People's Republic of China e ile ea phatlalatsoa Beijing, e neng e tšoaea ho kena ha China nakong ea phetohelo ea bochaba le kaho. Kamora lilemo tse fetang 50, Mokha oa Makomonisi oa China o etelletse batho ba naha eohle ho latela tsela ea nts'etsopele ea bososhiale, ba nts'etsapele moruo oa bososhiale ka ho tsoelang pele, hape ba ntlafatse maemo a bophelo a batho ka ho tsoelang pele.

Chaena ke naha e nang le baahi ba bangata ka ho fetisisa lefats'eng. Palo e kholo ea batho, lisebelisoa tse sa lekanang, le matla a fokolang a tikoloho ke maemo a mantlha a naha ea China mothating ona, a leng thata ho a fetola ka nako e khuts'oane. Ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-1970, mmuso oa Chaena o kentse tšebetsong leano la mantlha la naha la thero ea malapa ho pholletsa le naha mme a kenya tšebetsong tsela ea nts'etsopele ea nako e telele.Ho na le merabe e mengata Chaena, le merabe e 56 e na le litšobotsi tsa eona, e kopane, 'me ka kopanelo e khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea bokomonisi.

< / p>

"Beijing" ka bokhutšoanyane, ke motse-moholo oa People's Republic of China, setsi sa lipolotiki le setso sa China, le setsi sa lipuisano tsa machabeng. Sebaka sa Beijing se holimo leboea-bophirima ebile se tlase ka boroa-bochabela. Bophirimela, leboea le leboea-bochabela bo pota-potiloe ke lithaba ka mahlakore a mararo, 'me boroa-bochabela ke thota e thellang butle ho leba Leoatleng la Bohai. Beijing ke ea sebaka se futhumetseng se futhumetseng se batang haholo, se nang le linako tse 'ne tsa selemo, selemo se khutšoane le hoetla, mariha le lehlabula le lelelele. Beijing ke toropo ea habo ea "Beijing Ape Man". E na le nalane ea lilemo tse fetang 3,000 tsa kaho ea toropo ka litemana le lireliki tsa setso. E kile ea e-ba motse-moholo oa marena a Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming le Qing. Ka la 1 Mphalane 1949, People's Republic of China e ile ea theoa, 'me Beijing e se e le motse-moholo oa People's Republic of China le setsi sa lipolotiki, setsi sa setso le setsi sa phapanyetsano sa machabeng sa naha. Motse o thibetsoeng oa Beijing, Great Wall, Zhoukoudian Ape Man Site, Temple of Heaven, le Summer Palace li thathamisitsoe e le Lefa la Setso la Lefatše ke Machaba a Kopaneng. Beijing e ruile ka lisebelisoa tsa bohahlauli, ka libaka tse fetang 200 tsa bohahlauli tse buletsoeng lefatše le kantle, ho kenyeletsoa ntlo ea borena e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, Royal Garden Beihai, Royal Garden Summer Palace, le Badaling, Mutianyu le Simatai Great Walls. Hape le ntlo e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ea lebala, Prince Gong's Mansion le libaka tse ling tsa nalane ea nalane. Ho na le lireliki tsa setso le libaka tsa nalane tse 7309 ka har'a toropo, ho kenyeletsoa likarolo tsa ts'ireletso tsa lireliki tsa setso tsa naha le libaka tsa ts'ireletso tsa masale a 222.

< ShanghaiShanghai

"Shanghai" ka bokhutšoanyane, e karolong e ka pele ea Yangtze River Delta, e moeling oa East China Sea ka bochabela, Hangzhou Bay ka boroa, le liprofinse tsa Jiangsu le Zhejiang ka bophirima Lebopo la Noka ea Yangtze ka leboea le bohareng ba lebopo la China leboea-boroa, le lipalangoang tse bonolo, sebaka se pharaletseng le sebaka se phahameng. Ke boema-kepe bo botle ba noka. Ntle le maralla le lithaba tse 'maloa ka boroa-bophirima, Shanghai e tletse lithota tse bulehileng le tse tlase, tseo e leng karolo ea thota ea lithaba tsa Yangtze River Delta. Shanghai e na le maemo a leholimo a leholimo a leholimo a leholimo a leholimo a leholimo a leholimo a leholimo a leholimo a ka leboea a nang le linako tsa selemo tse 'ne, khanya ea letsatsi e ngata le pula e ngata. Tlelaemete ea Shanghai e bonolo ebile e mongobo, e na le nako e khuts'oane ea selemo le hoetla le mariha a malelele le hlabula. Sebaka se lebopong la Shanghai se haufi le Leoatle la China Bochabela ebile se na le mehloli e mengata ea metsing.Ho latela lipalo-palo, ho na le mehloli e fetang 700 ea metsing Leoatleng la China Bochabela le Leoatleng le Lefubelu. Shanghai ke toropo ea setso e nang le nalane e telele. Ho tloha pheletsong ea 2004, Shanghai e se e thathamisitsoe e le lihlopha tsa ts'ireletso ea lirafshoa tsa setso, likarolo tse 114 tsa ts'ireletso ea mesaletsa ea setso, libaka tse 29 tsa sehopotso le libaka tse 14 tsa ts'ireletso. Ho fihla hajoale, ho ntse ho na le libaka tse 'maloa tsa nalane ea khale le lirapa tse ikhethang tse tsoang ho Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming le Qing Dynasties.