China iri kumabvazuva kweAsia, kumadokero kwegungwa rePacific Ocean. Nzvimbo yepasi ndeye 9.6 mamirioni emakiromita, kumabvazuva nekumaodzanyemba kwekondinendi kumahombekombe kunopfuura makiromita zviuru gumi nezvisere, uye nzvimbo yemvura yegungwa remukati megungwa nemuganhu wegungwa ingangoita mamirioni 4.7 emakiromita. Kune zviwi mazana manomwe nemazana matanhatu zvezvitsuwa zviri munzvimbo yegungwa, izvo Taiwan Island ndiyo hombe ine nzvimbo yemakiromita 35,798. China inoganhurana nenyika gumi nembiri uye iri padyo nenyika sere negungwa. Matunhu ematunhu ematunhu akapatsanurwa akave mana managuru zvakananga pasi peCentral Government, matunhu makumi maviri, matunhu mashanu akazvimiririra, maviri akasarudzika matunhu ekutonga uye guta guru Beijing.

Nzvimbo yeChina yakakwira kumavirira uye yakadzika kumabvazuva.Makomo, makomo nenzvimbo dzemakomo zvinosvika zvikamu makumi matanhatu nenomwe kubva muzana zvepasi, uye mabheseni nemapani zvinosvika zvikamu makumi matatu nezvitatu kubva muzana zvepasi. Makomo acho ari kumabvazuva-kumavirira uye kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva-kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, kunyanya anosanganisira Altai Mountains, Tianshan Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Karakoram Mountains, Himalayas, Yinshan Mountains, Qinling Mountains, Nanling Mountains, Daxinganling Mountains, Changbai Mountains, Taihang Mountains, Wuyi Mountains, Taiwan Mountains uye Hengduan Mountains. . Kumadokero kune Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, hombe pasi rose, iine avhareji yekukwira kwemamita anodarika 4000. Inozivikanwa se "Roof of the World" .Gomo reEverest riri 8,844.43 metres pamusoro pegungwa, inova iyo yepamusoro soro pasi. Inner Mongolia, dunhu reXinjiang, Loess Plateau, Sichuan Basin uye Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau kuchamhembe nekumabvazuva idanho rechipiri rekuratidzira kweChina. Kune akawanda mapani nemakomo kubva kumabvazuva kweDaxinganling-Taihang Mountain-Wu Mountain-Wuling Mountain-Xuefeng Mountain kusvika kumahombekombe egungwa, rinova danho rechitatu. Iri pasherefu pasherefu kumabvazuva nekumaodzanyemba kwemahombekombe ine zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvegungwa.

China ine nhoroondo yakareba. Yuanmou vanhu 1.7 miriyoni emakore apfuura ndivo vanhu vekutanga vanozivikanwa muChina. Muzana ramakumi maviri nemasere BC, Xia Dynasty, nyika yekutanga yevaranda muChina, yakavambwa.Mumakore zviuru zviuru zvakatevera, vanhu vechiChinese vakashandisa yavo kiredhiti nehungwaru kugadzira hunhu hwenhoroondo netsika, musainzi netekinoroji, hupfumi hwemagariro, kufunga kwekunyora, nezvimwe. Kubudirira kukuru kwakaitwa mune izvi.

Nhoroondo yemazuvano yeChina inhoroondo yekunyadziswa uye kushorwa kwevanhu vechiChinese, asi vanhu vakashinga uye vane moyo munyoro maChinese vakarwa neropa uye vakapidigura imba yeumambo ndokutanga hutongi hwegutsaruzhinji. Muna 1921, iro guru reCommunist Party reChina rakazvarwa, iro rairatidza mafambiro echimurenga cheChina.

Pasi pehutungamiriri hweCommunist Party yeChina, vanhu vechiChinese vakakunda varwi veJapan mushure memakore masere ekurwisa kwakaomarara uye vakakunda muhondo yerusununguko. Musi waGumiguru 1, 1949, iyo People's Republic of China yakaziviswa muBeijing, yakaratidza kupinda kweChina munguva yechimurenga shanduko uye kuvaka. Mushure memakore anopfuura makumi mashanu, iyo Chinese Communist Party yakatungamira vanhu venyika yese kutevedzera nzira yekusimudzira magariro, vachienderera mberi nekuvandudza hupfumi hwenyika, uye nekuvandudza hupenyu hwevanhu.

China ndiyo nyika ine vanhu vazhinji inosimudzira pasirese. Huwandu hwevanhu, zviwanikwa zvisina kukwana, uye kushomeka kwekutakura kwezvakatipoteredza inzvimbo dzeChina dzekutanga padanho rino, izvo zvakaoma kuchinja munguva pfupi. Kubva kuma1970, hurumende yeChinese yakaramba ichizadzisa hwaro hwenyika hwekuronga mhuri munyika yese uye ikazadzisa nzira yebudiriro yakagadzikana.Pane marudzi mazhinji emarudzi muChina, uye mapoka emarudzi makumi mashanu nematanhatu ane hunhu hwavo, vachivhengana pamwe chete, uye pamwe vachisimudzira budiriro yesocialism.

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"Beijing" muchidimbu, ndiro guta guru rePeople's Republic of China, muzinda wezvematongerwo enyika neChina, uye muzinda wekuchinjana kwenyika. Nzvimbo yeBeijing yakakwira kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero uye yakadzika kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Kumadokero, kuchamhembe nekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwakakomberedzwa nemakomo pamativi matatu, uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva ibani rinodzika zvinyoro nyoro rakananga kuGungwa reBohai. Beijing ndeyemamiriro ekunze anodziya svutugadzike, anemwaka mina yakasarudzika, ipfupi chirimo nematsutso, uye nguva refu yechando uye zhizha. Beijing ndiro guta rekumusha kweakakurumbira "Beijing Ape Man". Guta rine nhoroondo yeanopfuura makore zviuru zvitatu nemagwaro uye zvetsika zvisaririra.Raimbova guta guru redzimba dzeLiao, Jin, Yuan, Ming uye Qing. Musi waGumiguru 1, 1949, People's Republic of China yakavambwa, uye Beijing kubvira ipapo rave guta guru rePeople's Republic of China nenzvimbo yezvematongerwo enyika, nzvimbo yemagariro uye nzvimbo yekuchinjana yenyika. Guta Rakarambidzwa reBeijing, Great Wall, Zhoukoudian Ape Man Site, Tembere yeDenga, uye Summer Palace zvakanyorwa seWorld Cultural Heritage neUnited Nations. Beijing ine zviwanikwa zvakapfuma zvekushanya, zvine zvinopfuura mazana maviri zvekushanyirwa zvakavhurika kune vekunze, kusanganisira muzinda wakakura wepasirese, Guta Rakarambidzwa, Tembere yeDenga, Royal Garden Beihai, Royal Garden Summer Palace, neBadaling, Mutianyu, neSimatai Great Walls. Zvakare neimba yepasi rose yechivanze chePrince Gong nedzimwe nzvimbo dzezvakaitika kare. Kune mazana manomwe nemakumi matatu ane makumi manomwe ematsika enzvimbo nemaguta enhoroondo mukati meguta, kusanganisira makumi mana nemaviri emarudzi etsika dzekuchengetedza zviyero uye mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nemaviri ematunhu etsika ekuchengetedza zvikamu.