China ili kum'mawa kwa Asia, pagombe lakumadzulo kwa Pacific Ocean. Malowa ndi 9.6 miliyoni ma kilomita, magombe akum'maŵa ndi akumwera ndi makilomita opitilira 18,000, ndipo dera lamadzi la nyanja yam'mbali ndi nyanja yamalire ili pafupifupi ma kilomita lalikulu 4.7 miliyoni. Pali zilumba zazikulu ndi zazing'ono 7,600 m'nyanja, pomwe chilumba cha Taiwan ndichachilumba chachikulu kwambiri chokhala ndi makilomita 35,798. China imadutsa mayiko 14 ndipo ili moyandikana ndi mayiko 8 panyanja. Magawo oyang'anira zigawo amagawika m'matauni anayi pansi pa Boma Lapakati, zigawo 23, zigawo 5 zoyima palokha, zigawo ziwiri zoyang'anira ndi likulu la Beijing.

Zojambula zaku China ndizokwera kumadzulo komanso kum'mawa chakum'mawa.Mapiri, mapiri ndi mapiri zimawerengera pafupifupi 67% yamalo amtunda, ndipo zigwa ndi zigwa zimawerengera pafupifupi 33% yamalo. Mapiriwa amakhala chakum'mawa chakumadzulo komanso kumpoto chakum'mawa chakumadzulo, makamaka mapiri a Altai, Mapiri a Tianshan, Mapiri a Kunlun, Mapiri a Karakoram, Himalaya, Mapiri a Yinshan, Mapiri a Qinling, Mapiri a Nanling, Mapiri a Daxinganling, Mapiri a Changbai, Mapiri a Taihang, Mapiri a Wuyi, Mapiri aku Taiwan ndi Mapiri a Hengduan. . Kumadzulo, kuli Chigwa cha Qinghai-Tibet, chomwe ndi chachikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, chomwe chimakhala ndi mamitala opitilira 4,000.Amadziwika kuti "Roof of the World". Phiri la Everest lili pamtunda wa 8,844.43 mita, womwe ndi nsonga yayitali kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mumtima mwa Mongolia, dera la Xinjiang, Loess Plateau, Sichuan Basin ndi Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau kumpoto ndi kum'mawa ndi gawo lachiwiri la mbiri yaku China. Pali makamaka zigwa ndi mapiri ochokera kummawa kwa Daxinganling-Taihang Mountain-Wu Mountain-Wuling Mountain-Xuefeng Mountain mpaka pagombe, lomwe ndi gawo lachitatu. Alumali lakum'mawa ndi kumwera kwa gombe lili ndi zinthu zambiri zam'nyanja.

China ili ndi mbiri yakale. Anthu aku Yuanmou zaka 1.7 miliyoni zapitazo ndi anthu oyamba odziwika ku China. M'zaka za zana la 21 BC, Xia Dynasty, dziko loyambirira kwambiri laukapolo ku China, lidakhazikitsidwa.Zaka zikwizikwi zotsatira, anthu aku China adagwiritsa ntchito nzeru zawo ndi nzeru zawo kuti apange chitukuko chabwino kwambiri m'mbiri ndi zikhalidwe, mu sayansi ndi ukadaulo, chuma pachuma, malingaliro olemba, ndi zina zambiri. Zabwino kwambiri zidachitika pankhaniyi.

Mbiri yamakono ya China ndi mbiri yonyazitsidwa ndi kukana kochitidwa ndi anthu achi China. Komabe, anthu achi China olimba mtima komanso achifundo adalimbana ndi magazi ndikulanda mafumu amfumu ndikukhazikitsa boma la demokalase. Mu 1921, Chipani chachikulu chachikomyunizimu cha China chidabadwa, chomwe chimafotokoza zakusintha kwa China.

Motsogozedwa ndi Chipani Cha Communist ku China, anthu aku China adagonjetsa aku Japan pambuyo patatha zaka zisanu ndi zitatu akukana kwamphamvu ndipo adapambana nkhondo yomenyera ufulu. Pa Okutobala 1, 1949, People's Republic of China idalengezedwa ku Beijing, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti China idalowa munthawi yosintha kwachisosholizimu ndi zomangamanga. Pambuyo pazaka zopitilira 50, Chipani cha Chikomyunizimu ku China chatsogolera anthu mdziko lonselo kutsatira njira zachitukuko, kupititsa patsogolo chuma chachitukuko, ndikupitilizabe miyoyo ya anthu.

China ndi dziko lotukuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu, chuma chosakwanira, komanso kuchepa kwa chilengedwe ndi zinthu zomwe dziko la China likuchita pakadali pano, zomwe ndizovuta kusintha munthawi yochepa. Kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1970, boma la China lakhazikitsa mosavutikira mfundo zoyendetsera dziko lonse lapansi ndikukhazikitsa njira yachitukuko.Pali mitundu yambiri ku China, ndipo mitundu 56 ili ndi machitidwe awo, osakanikirana, komanso mogwirizana kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha socialism.

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"Beijing" mwachidule, ndiye likulu la People's Republic of China, likulu la ndale zikhalidwe zaku China, komanso likulu lakusinthana kwamayiko ena. Madera a Beijing ndi okwera kumpoto chakumadzulo komanso otsika kumwera chakum'mawa. Kumadzulo, kumpoto ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa kuzunguliridwa ndi mapiri mbali zitatu, ndipo kumwera chakum'mawa kuli chigwa chotsetsereka pang'ono kunyanja ya Bohai. Beijing ndi malo otentha otentha pang'ono pang'ono, okhala ndi nyengo zinayi, nyengo yachilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira, komanso nthawi yayitali yozizira ndi chilimwe. Beijing ndiye tawuni ya "Beijing Ape Man" yotchuka. Ili ndi mbiri yopitilira zaka 3,000 zomangamanga mzindawu ndi zolemba komanso zotsalira zachikhalidwe.Mzindawu kale unali likulu la mafumu a Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming ndi Qing. People's Republic of China idakhazikitsidwa pa Okutobala 1, 1949, ndipo Beijing yakhala likulu la People's Republic of China komanso likulu lazandale, malo azikhalidwe, komanso malo osinthana padziko lonse lapansi. Mzinda Woletsedwa wa Beijing, Great Wall, Zhoukoudian Ape Man Site, Temple of Heaven, ndi Summer Palace adatchulidwa ngati World Cultural Heritage ndi United Nations. Beijing ili ndi zinthu zambiri zokopa alendo, zokopa alendo opitilira 200 zotsegulidwa kudziko lakunja, kuphatikiza nyumba yachifumu yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, Royal Garden Beihai, Royal Garden Summer Palace, ndi Badaling, Mutianyu, ndi Simatai Great Walls. Komanso bwalo lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi la Prince Gong ndi malo ena akale. Pali zotsalira za 7309 zachikhalidwe komanso malo odziwika bwino mzindawu, kuphatikiza magawo 42 azikhalidwe zachitetezo chamayiko ndi 222 zigawo zachitetezo chamiyala.