China di n’ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia, n’ụsọ ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụsọ Oké Osimiri Pasifik. Mpaghara ala ya dị kilomita 9.6 nde, ọwụwa anyanwụ na mpaghara ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nwere ihe karịrị kilomita 18,000, mpaghara mmiri nke oke osimiri na oke osimiri dị ihe dịka square kilomita 4.7. E nwere 7,600 agwaetiti buru ibu na obere na mpaghara oke osimiri, nke Taiwan Island bụ nke kachasị ukwuu na mpaghara nke 35,798 square kilomita. China gbara mba iri na anọ n’akụkụ obodo ya na mba asatọ. E kewara ngalaba nhazi mpaghara dị iche iche na mpaghara 4 dị n'okpuru Central Gọọmentị, mpaghara 23, mpaghara kwụ ọtọ 5, mpaghara nhazi pụrụ iche 2 na isi obodo Beijing.

Ebe ala China di elu na odida anyanwu ma di ala n’ebe owuwa anyanwu. Ugwu, ala ugwu na ugwu nta di ihe dika 67% nke ala ahu, ala bekee na ndagwurugwu di ihe dika 33% nke ala ahu. Ugwu ndị a kachasị dị n’ọwụwa anyanwụ-ọdịda anyanwụ na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ-ọdịda anyanwụ, tumadi gụnyere Ugwu Altai, Ugwu Tianshan, Ugwu Kunlun, Ugwu Karakoram, Himalayas, Ugwu Yinshan, Ugwu Qinling, Ugwu Nanling, Ugwu Daxinganling, Ugwu Changbai, Ugwu Taihang, Ugwu Wuyi, Ugwu Taiwan na Hengduan. . N'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, e nwere Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, nke kachasị ukwuu na ụwa, nke mgbago elu ya karịrị mita 4,000. A maara ya dị ka "Roof of the World". Ugwu Everest dị mita 8,844.43 karịa elu oke osimiri, nke bụ elu kachasị elu n'ụwa. Mongolia dị n'ime, mpaghara Xinjiang, Loess Plateau, Basin Sichuan na Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau n'akụkụ ugwu na ọwụwa anyanwụ bụ usoro nke abụọ nke ọdịdị ala China. Enwere otutu ala na ugwu site na ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Daxinganling-Taihang Mountain-Wu Mountain-Wuling Mountain-Xuefeng Mountain ruo oke osimiri, nke bụ nzọụkwụ nke atọ. Ebe nchekwa ala kọntinent nke ọwụwa anyanwụ na ndịda nke ụsọ mmiri ahụ nwere akụ mmiri juru n'ụba.

China nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme.Unu Yuanm nde 1.7 gara aga bụ ndị mbụ amaara mmadụ na China. Na 21st narị afọ nke iri abụọ na ise tupu ọmụmụ Kraist, e guzobere usoro Dynasty nke Xyn, obodo ịgba ohu mbụ na China, n'ime ọtụtụ puku afọ ndị sochirinụ, ndị China jiri otuto na amamihe nke aka ha mepụta mmepeanya akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọdịbendị mara mma, na sayensị na teknụzụ, akụ na ụba mmadụ, echiche ọgụgụ, wdg. Emere ihe ndị magburu onwe ha n'akụkụ a.

China akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oge a bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmechuihu na nguzogide nke ndị China.Ma, ndị China nwere obi ike ma nwee obiọma lụsoro ọbara ọgụ ma kwatuo usoro ndị eze na-achị ma guzobe ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya. Na 1921, amụrụ nnukwu otu ndị Communist nke China, nke gosipụtara ụzọ maka mgbanwe ọchịchị China.

N'okpuru nduzi nke Communist Party nke China, ndị China meriri ndị mwakpo ndị Japan mgbe afọ asatọ nke nguzogide siri ike wee merie agha nke nnwere onwe. Na October 1, 1949, a kpọsara ndị mmadụ Republic of China na Beijing, nke gosipụtara mbata China na oge mgbanwe ọchịchị na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Mgbe ihe karịrị afọ 50 gasịrị, Commtù Kọmunist nke China emeela ka ndị obodo niile gbasoo ụzọ nke mmepe mmekọrịta ọha na eze, na-emepe emepe akụ na ụba nke ọha mmadụ, na-emeziwanye usoro ibi ndụ ndị mmadụ.

China bụ obodo kachasị nwee mmepe na ụwa. Ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu, ihe na-ezughi oke, na ike ibugharị gburugburu ebe obibi bụ ọnọdụ mba China kachasị na ọkwa a, nke siri ike ịgbanwe n'oge na-adịghị anya. Kemgbe afọ ndị 1970, gọọmentị China ejirila nwayọ mejuputa atumatu mba dị mkpa nke atụmatụ ezinaụlọ na mba ahụ dum ma tinyekwa ụzọ nke mmepe na-aga n'ihu.E nwere ọtụtụ agbụrụ na China, na agbụrụ iri ise na isii nwere njirimara nke ha, na-agwakọta ibe ha, ma na-akwalite mmepe nke mmekọrịta ọha na eze.

Beijing

"Beijing" na nkenke, bụ isi obodo nke Ndị mmadụ Republic of China, etiti ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọdịnala China, yana etiti mgbanwe mba ụwa. Ala nke Beijing dị elu na northwest na ala na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ. N'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, ugwu na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ gbara ugwu gburugburu n'akụkụ atọ, ma ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ bụ larịị na-agbada nwayọ nwayọ na-eche ihu Osimiri Bohai. Beijing bụ mpaghara mpaghara ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ, nke nwere oge anọ dị iche iche, obere oge opupu ihe ubi na mgbụsị akwụkwọ, na ogologo oge oyi na ọkọchị. Beijing bụ obodo nke ama ama "Beijing Ape Man". O nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe karịrị afọ 3,000 nke iwu obodo na ederede na ọdịnala ọdịnala. Ọ bụbu isi obodo nke ndị eze Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming na Qing. Na October 1, 1949, Ndị mmadụ Republic of China guzobere, na Beijing abụrụla isi obodo nke ndị Republic of China na etiti ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ebe ọdịbendị na etiti mba mgbanwe nke mba ahụ. Beijing’s Forbidden City, Great Wall, Zhoukoudian Ape Man Site, Temple of Heaven, na Summer Palace ka edepụtara dị ka World Cultural Heritage site na United Nations. Beijing nwere akụnụba njem nlegharị anya, yana ihe karịrị 200 ebe nkiri njem nlegharị anya na-emeghe n'èzí, gụnyere nnukwu ụlọ elu ụwa, Obodo a machibidoro iwu, ụlọ nsọ nke eluigwe, Royal Garden Beihai, Royal Garden Summer Palace, na Badaling, Mutianyu, na Simatai Great Walls. Nakwa ụlọ obibi kachasị nke ụwa, Prince Gong's Mansion na saịtị ndị ọzọ mere eme. Enwere ihe ọdịbendị ọdịnala 7309 na saịtị akụkọ ihe mere eme n'obodo ahụ, gụnyere mpaghara nchekwa ọdịnala mba 42 na mpaghara 222 nchebe mpaghara relics. Edere ya "Shanghai", ọ dị na nsọtụ ihu nke Osimiri Yangtze, yana oke Osimiri East China na ọwụwa anyanwụ, Hangzhou Bay na ndịda, na mpaghara Jiangsu na Zhejiang na ọdịda anyanwụ. Ugwu nke Osimiri Yangtze nke dị na mgbago mgbago ugwu ahụ dị n'etiti etiti ụsọ mmiri China-north-south, nwere njem njem dị mma, nnukwu ala dị elu na ọnọdụ dị elu. Ọ bụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke osimiri. Ewezuga ugwu na ugwu ole na ole na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ, Shanghai jupụtara na ndagwurugwu na ala dị larịị, nke so na ndagwurugwu alluvial nke Osimiri Yangtze Delta. Shanghai nwere ihu igwe udu mmiri nke ugwu na-enwe oge anọ dị iche iche, anwụ na-acha na mmiri ozuzo dị ukwuu. Ihu igwe na Shanghai dị nro ma na iru mmiri, yana obere oge opupu ihe ubi na udu nmiri na ogologo oge oyi na ọkọchị. Mpaghara osimiri Shanghai dị n'akụkụ Oké Osimiri East China ma nwee akụ na ụba mmiri. Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ si kwuo, e nwere ihe karịrị mmiri mmiri 700 na East China Sea na Yellow Sea. Shanghai bụ obodo ọdịnala nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ka ọ na-erule ngwụsị afọ 2004, e depụtara Shanghai dị ka ngalaba nchebe ọdịbendị nke mba dị iche iche, mpaghara nchekwa nchekwa ọdịnala obodo 114, mpaghara ncheta 29, na saịtị nchekwa 14. Ruo ugbu a, a ka nwere ọtụtụ saịtị akụkọ ihe mere eme na ogige ndị mara mma site na Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming na Qing Dynasties.