Gabashin Timor Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
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|
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| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +9 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 8°47'59"S / 125°40'38"E |
| iso tsara |
| TL / TLS |
| kudin |
| Dala (USD) |
| Harshe |
| Tetum (official) Portuguese (official) Indonesian English |
| wutar lantarki |
 Rubuta c Turai 2-pin F-type Shuko toshe g nau'in Burtaniya 3-pin |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Dili |
| jerin bankuna |
| Gabashin Timor jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 1,154,625 |
| yanki |
| 15,007 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 6,129,000,000 |
| waya |
| 3,000 |
| Wayar salula |
| 621,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 252 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 2,100 |
Gabashin Timor gabatarwa
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Gabashin Timor ya mamaye yanki na murabba'in kilomita 14,874 kuma yana cikin yankin tsibirin gabashin gabashin tsibirin Nusa Tenggara a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, gami da yankin Okusi da ke gabashin gabas da yammacin gabar tsibirin Timor da Tsibirin Atauro da ke kusa. Yamma tana hade da West Timor, Indonesia, kuma kudu maso gabas tana fuskantar Ostiraliya ta tsallaka Tekun Timor. Yankin bakin gabar yana da nisan kilomita 735. Yankin yana da tsaunuka da dazuzzuka masu yawa .. Akwai filaye da kwari a gefen bakin teku, kuma tsaunuka da tsaunuka sun kai 3/4 na jimlar yankin. Filaye da kwaruruka suna da yanayin ciyayi na wurare masu zafi, kuma sauran yankuna suna da yanayin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi. Gabashin Timor, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Demokiradiyyar Gabashin Timor, yana cikin yankin mafi tsibirin gabashin tsibirin Nusa Tenggara a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, gami da yankin Okusi da ke gabas da yamma gabar tekun Timor da Tsibirin Atauro da ke kusa. Yammacin ya haɗu da West Timor, Indonesia, kuma kudu maso gabas yana fuskantar Ostiraliya a ƙetare Tekun Timor. Yankin bakin gabar yana da nisan kilomita 735. Yankin yana da tsaunuka, da dazuzzuka masu yawa, kuma akwai filaye da kwari a gefen bakin teku. Duwatsu da tsaunuka suna lissafin 3/4 na jimlar yanki. Mafi girman tsauni na Dutsen Tataramarao shine Ramalau Peak a tsawan mita 2,495. Filaye da kwaruruka na cikin yanayin ciyawar yankuna masu zafi, kuma sauran yankuna sune canjin yanayin dazuzzuka na wurare masu zafi. Matsakaicin yanayin zafi na shekara shekara 26 26. Lokacin damina daga Disamba zuwa Maris na shekara mai zuwa, kuma lokacin rani daga watan Afrilu zuwa Nuwamba. Kafin karni na 16, Masarautar Sri Lanka ce ke mulki a jere Tsibirin Timor tare da Sumatra a matsayin cibiyar kuma Masarautar Manjapahit tare da Java a matsayin cibiyar. A cikin 1520, Turawan mulkin mallaka na Fotigal suka sauka a tsibirin Timor a karon farko kuma a hankali suka kafa mulkin mallaka. Sojojin Holland sun mamaye a 1613 kuma sun kafa sansani a West Timor a cikin 1618, suna fatattakar sojojin Fotigal zuwa gabas. A cikin karni na 18, Turawan mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya sun ɗan sarrafa West Timor a takaice. A cikin 1816, Netherlands ta maido da matsayinta na mulkin mallaka a Tsibirin Timor. A cikin 1859, Portugal da Netherlands suka sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniya, gabashin tsibirin Timor da Okusi suka koma Portugal, kuma yamma ta hade zuwa Dutch East India (yanzu Indonesia). A cikin 1942, Japan ta mamaye Gabashin Timor. Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, Fotigal ta sake dawo da mulkin mallaka na Gabashin Timor, kuma a cikin 1951 aka canza ta zuwa wani lardin ƙasar Portugal na ƙetare. A cikin 1975, gwamnatin Fotigal ta ba East Timor damar gudanar da zaben raba gardama don aiwatar da 'yancin kai na kasa. 1976 Indonesia ta ayyana East Timor a matsayin lardin na 27 na Indonesia. Jamhuriyar Demokiradiyar Gabashin Timor an haife shi bisa hukuma a 2002. Yawan Gabashin Timor ya kai 976,000 (Rahoton lissafi na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta 2005). Daga cikin su, kashi 78 cikin dari 'yan asalin kasar ne (jinsin mutanen Papuans da na Malesiya ko na Polynesia), 20% kuma' yan Indonesiya ne, kuma kashi 2% na kasar Sin ne. Tetum (TETUM) da Fotigal sune manyan harsunan hukuma, Indonesiya da Ingilishi sune yarukan aiki, kuma Tetum shine yaren faransa kuma babban harshe na ƙasa. Kimanin kashi 91.4% na mazauna sun yi imani da Roman Katolika, 2.6% a cikin Furotesta na Furotesta, 1.7% a Islama, 0.3% a Hindu, da 0.1% a Buddha. Cocin Katolika na gabashin Timor a halin yanzu yana da dioceses biyu na Dili da Baucau, bishop na Dili, RICARDO, da bishop na Baucau, Nascimento (NASCIMENTO). East Timor yana cikin wurare masu zafi tare da kyawawan halaye na yanayi.Mutunan da aka gano na ma'adinai sun hada da zinare, manganese, chromium, tin, da tagulla. Akwai wadatattun albarkatun mai da iskar gas a cikin Tekun Timor, kuma an kiyasta adadin mai ya kai ganga 100,000. Tattalin Arzikin Gabashin Timor baya ne, noma shine babban sashin tattalin arzikin, kuma yawan manoma yakai kashi 90% na yawan East Timor. Babban kayan aikin gona sune masara, shinkafa, dankali da sauransu. Abinci ba zai wadatar da kansa ba. Kayan amfanin gona sun hada da kofi, roba, sandalwood, kwakwa, da sauransu, wadanda galibi ana fitarwa kasashen waje. Kofi, roba, da jan sandalwood an san su da "Taskoki Uku na Timor". Akwai tsaunuka, tabkuna, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, da rairayin bakin teku a gabashin Timor, waɗanda ke da wasu damar yawon buɗe ido, amma sufuri ba shi da matsala.Yana buɗe hanyoyi da yawa ne kawai don zirga-zirga a lokacin rani. Har yanzu ba a bunkasa albarkatun yawon bude ido ba. |