East Timor Cov Ntaub Ntawv Sau Yooj Yim
| Sijhawm hauv zos | Koj lub sijhawm |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Zos cheeb tsam | Sij hawm cheeb tsam sib txawv |
| UTC/GMT +9 teev |
| latitude / ntev ntev |
|---|
| 8°47'59"S / 125°40'38"E |
| iso encoding |
| TL / TLS |
| txiaj |
| Duas (USD) |
| Lus |
| Tetum (official) Portuguese (official) Indonesian English |
| hluav taws xob |
 Ntaus c European 2-nawj F-hom Shuko ntsaws g hom UK 3-nawj |
| chij teb chaws |
|---|
 |
| peev |
| Dili |
| cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
| East Timor cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
| pejxeem |
| 1,154,625 |
| thaj chaw |
| 15,007 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 6,129,000,000 |
| xov tooj |
| 3,000 |
| Xov tooj ntawm tes |
| 621,000 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm Is Taws Nem |
| 252 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv Is Taws Nem |
| 2,100 |
East Timor taw qhia
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Timor Sab Hnub Tuaj thaj tsam ntawm 14,874 square km thiab nyob rau thaj tsam sab hnub tuaj hauv tebchaws Island ntawm Nusa Tenggara ib pawg pov txwv nyob rau sab Asia, suav nrog thaj chaw Okusi nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm Timor Island thiab thaj av Atauro. Nws nyob sab hnub poob Timor, Indonesia nyob sab hnub poob, thiab Australia hla Timor Hiav Txwv nyob rau sab qab teb Hnub poob. Tus ntug dej hiav txwv yog 735 km ntev. Thaj chaw yog roob thiab hav zoov zoo heev. Muaj cov tiaj thiab nram hav nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, thiab cov roob thiab cov roob muaj txog 3/4 ntawm tag nrho thaj chaw. Nras tiaj thiab nram hav muaj huab cua nyab nyom thiab lwm qhov chaw muaj nag hav zoov hav zoov hav zoov hav tsuag. Timor East, lub npe tag nrho ntawm Democratic Republic of East Timor, nyob hauv thaj av sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tebchaws Nusa Tenggara ib pawg pov txwv nyob rau sab Asia, suav nrog thaj chaw Okusi nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm Timor Island thiab thaj chaw Atauro Island. Sab hnub poob txuas nrog Timor West, Indonesia, thiab sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntsib Australia thoob plaws Timor Hiav Txwv. Ntug hiav txwv dej hiav txwv yog 735 mais ntev. Thaj chaw ntawd yog roob, muaj hav zoov zoo, thiab muaj hav thiab hav nyob raws ntug hiav txwv. Roob thiab roob muaj 3/4 ntawm tag nrho thaj chaw. Lub ncov siab tshaj plaws ntawm Mount Tataramarao yog Ramalau Peak ntawm qhov siab ntawm 2,495 meters. Lub tiaj thiab lub kwj hav muaj nyob ntawm huab cua tiaj tiaj huab cua nyab xeeb, thiab lwm thaj chaw yog huab cua los nag hav zoov hav zoov hav tsuag. Qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo kub yog 26 ℃. Lub caij ntuj nag yog lub Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj xyoo tom ntej, thiab lub caij ntuj qhuav yog txij lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Kaum Ib Hlis. Lub nruab nrab dej nag txhua xyoo yog 2000 hli. Ua ntej xyoo pua 16, Timor Island tau txiav txim siab ua tiav los ntawm Lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Sri Lanka nrog Sumatra uas yog qhov chaw thiab Lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Manjapahit nrog Java ua qhov chaw. Xyoo 1520, Portuguese colonialists tsaws rau Timor Island thawj zaug thiab maj mam tsim txoj cai colonial. Cov Dutch tau yuam kev rau xyoo 1613 thiab tsim lub hauv paus hauv West Timor hauv 1618, nyem tawm cov rog Portuguese mus rau sab hnub tuaj. Hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, cov neeg sab hnub poob tebchaws Askiv tau tswj hwm West Timor ib ntus. Xyoo 1816, lub Netherlands rov qab nws lub tebchaws colonial ntawm Timor Island. Xyoo 1859, Portugal thiab Netherlands tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus, sab hnub tuaj ntawm Timor Island thiab Okusi rov qab mus rau Portugal, thiab sab hnub poob tau sib koom ua ke rau hauv Dutch East India (tam sim no Indonesia). Xyoo 1942, Nyiv nyob hauv Timor East. Tom qab Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Thib Ob, Portugal rov qab muaj nws txoj cai tswj hwm ntawm Timor East, thiab xyoo 1951 nws tau hloov npe mus rau txawv tebchaws xeev Portugal. Xyoo 1975, tsoomfwv Portugal tso cai East Timor tsa kev xaiv tsa los siv ntsuas kev tswj hwm tus kheej. 1976 Indonesia tau tshaj tawm East Timor ua lub xeev 27 ntawm Indonesia. Cov koom pheej ywj pheej ntawm Timor East tau raug yug los xyoo 2002. Cov neeg nyob sab hnub tuaj Timor yog 976,000 (2005 Daim Ntawv Tshaj Qhia Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Lub Ntiaj Teb). Ntawm lawv, 78% yog cov neeg hauv paus txawm (cov haiv neeg ntawm Papuans thiab Malaysia lossis Polynesians), 20% yog cov neeg Indonesia, thiab 2% yog cov neeg Suav. Tetum (TETUM) thiab Portuguese yog cov lus hauv cov lus, Indonesian thiab lus Askiv yog cov lus ua haujlwm, thiab Tetum yog hom lus lingua franca thiab cov lus tseem ceeb hauv tebchaws. Kwv yees 91,4% ntawm cov pej xeem ntseeg hauv Roman Catholicism, 2.6% hauv Protestant Christianity, 1.7% hauv Islam, 0.3% hauv Hinduism, thiab 0.1% hauv Buddhism. Lub Koom Txoos Catholic ntawm East Timor tam sim no muaj ob lub dioceses ntawm Dili thiab Baucau, tus npis sov ntawm Dili, RICARDO, thiab tus npisov ntawm Baucau, Nascimento (NASCIMENTO). Cov Timor Sab Hnub Tuaj nyob hauv thaj chaw tropics nrog cov huab cua zoo. Cov pov thawj pom muaj cov khoom xws li kub, manganese, chromium, tin, thiab tooj liab. Tam sim no muaj cov peev ntau ntau ntawm cov roj thiab cov nkev hauv Timor Hiav Txwv, thiab cov roj peev tau kwv yees ntau tshaj 100,000 thoob. Kev lag luam ntawm East Timor tau thim rov qab, kev ua liaj ua teb yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam, thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb muaj txog 90% ntawm cov neeg ntawm East Timor. Cov khoom ua liaj ua teb tseem ceeb yog pob kws, txhuv, qos thiab lwm yam. Khoom noj yuav tsis txaus. Cov nyiaj qoob loo suav nrog kas fes, roj hmab, sandalwood, txiv maj phaub, thiab lwm yam, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev xa tawm. Kas fes, roj hmab, thiab sandalwood liab yog lub npe hu ua "Peb Qhov Txiaj Ntsim ntawm Timor". Muaj ntau lub roob, pas dej, dej tawm, thiab ntug hiav txwv nyob rau hauv Timor East, uas muaj qee lub peev xwm ntawm kev mus ncig, tab sis kev thauj mus los tsis yooj yim. Ntau txoj kev tsuas yog tuaj yeem qhib rau kev khiav tsheb thaum lub caij ntuj qhuav. Kev siv nyiaj ua lag luam tseem tsis tau tsim. |