Mabvazuva Timo Ruzivo rwekutanga
Nguva yemunharaunda | Nguva yako |
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Yenguva yenguva | Nguva zone musiyano |
UTC/GMT +9 awa |
latitude / longitude |
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8°47'59"S / 125°40'38"E |
iso encoding |
TL / TLS |
mari |
Dhora (USD) |
Mutauro |
Tetum (official) Portuguese (official) Indonesian English |
magetsi |
Type c European 2-pini F-mhando Shuko plug g mhando UK 3-pini |
mureza wenyika |
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guta guru |
Dili |
mazita emabhangi |
Mabvazuva Timo mazita emabhangi |
huwandu hwevanhu |
1,154,625 |
nzvimbo |
15,007 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
6,129,000,000 |
runhare |
3,000 |
Nharembozha |
621,000 |
Nhamba yeInternet inomiririra |
252 |
Nhamba yevashandisi veInternet |
2,100 |
Mabvazuva Timo sumo
East Timor inovhara nzvimbo inokwana makiromita makumi masere nemazana masere nemana masere uye iri munzvimbo yekumabvazuva yechitsuwa cheNusa Tenggara archipelago muSoutheast Asia, kusanganisira nzvimbo yeOsisi kumabvazuva nekumadokero kuchamhembe kwemahombekombe eTimor Island uye pedyo neAauroan Island. Inoganhura West Timor, Indonesia kumadokero, uye Australia kuyambuka Gungwa reTimor kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva.Mhenderekedzo yegungwa iri makiromita 735 kureba. Iyo nharaunda ine makomo uye ine masango akazara.Pane mapani nemipata pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, uye makomo nezvikomo zvinosvika 3/4 yenharaunda yacho yese. Mapani nemipata zvine mamiriro ekunze ane huswa, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze anogara achinaya mvura. East Timor, izita rakazara reDemocratic Republic of East Timor, iri munzvimbo yekumabvazuva kwechitsuwa cheNusa Tenggara archipelago muSoutheast Asia, kusanganisira nzvimbo yeOsisi kumabvazuva nekumadokero kuchamhembe kwemahombekombe eTimor Island uye iri pedyo neAtauro Island. Kumadokero kwakabatana neWest Timor, Indonesia, uye maodzanyemba akadziva kumabvazuva anotarisana neAustralia kuyambuka Gungwa reTimor. Mahombekombe akareba makiromita 735. Iyo nharaunda ine makomo, yakazara masango, uye kune mapani nemipata pamhenderekedzo. Makomo nezvikomo zvine chikamu che3 / 4 yenzvimbo yacho yese. Yepamusoro soro peGomo reTataramarao iRamalau Peak pakukwirira kwemamita 2,495. Mapani nemipata ndeemamiriro ekunze ane huswa, uye dzimwe nzvimbo inzvimbo dzinopisa dzesango. Avhareji tembiricha yepagore ndeye 26 ℃. Mwaka wemvura unobva munaZvita kusvika Kurume wegore rinotevera, uye mwaka wakaoma unobva munaKubvumbi kusvika Mbudzi.Mvura yepakati yegore inonaya ndeye 2000 mm. Isati yezana ramakore regumi nematanhatu, Timor Island yaitongwa zvakateedzana nehumambo hweSri Lanka neSumatra senzvimbo uye Humambo hweManjapahit iine Java iri pakati. Muna 1520, vaKortugal colonialists vakasvika paTimor Island kekutanga uye zvishoma nezvishoma vakatanga hutongi hwekoloni. Mauto eDutch akapinda muna 1613 ndokusimbisa hwaro muWest Timor muna 1618, vachimanikidza mauto echiPutukezi kumabvazuva. Muzana ramakore rechi 18, vakoroni veBritain vakadzora kwenguva pfupi West Timor. Muna 1816, iyo Netherlands yakadzorera chinzvimbo chayo chekoloni kuTimor Island. Muna 1859, Portugal neNetherlands zvakasaina chibvumirano, kumabvazuva kweTimor Island uye Okusi akadzokera kuPortugal, uye kumadokero kwakabatanidzwa neDutch East India (yava kunzi Indonesia). Muna 1942, Japan yakatora East Timor. Mushure meHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, Portugal yakatangisazve hutongi hwayo hwekoloni yeEast Timor, uye muna 1951 yakachinjwa ichinzi ruwa rwekunze rwePortugal. Muna 1975, hurumende yePortugal yakabvumira East Timor kuti iite referendamu yekuita kuzvitonga kwenyika. 1976 Indonesia yakazivisa East Timor senyika yechi27 yeIndonesia. Iyo Democratic Republic yeEast Timor yakazvarwa zviri pamutemo muna 2002. Vagari veEast Timor vane 976,000 (2005 World Health Organisation Statistical Report). Pakati pavo, 78% vanhu vechizvarwa (rudzi rwakasanganiswa rwevaPapuans neMalay kana maPolynesia), makumi maviri muzana maIndonesia, uye 2% maChinese. Tetum (TETUM) nechiPutukezi ndiyo mitauro yepamutemo, Indonesian neChirungu ndiyo mitauro inoshanda, uye Tetum ndiyo lingua franca uye mutauro mukuru wenyika. Vanosvika 91.4% yevagari vanotenda muRoman Catholic, 2.6% muchiPurotesitendi chiKristu, 1.7% muchiIslam, 0.3% muchiHindu, uye 0.1% muchiBuddha. Chechi yeKaturike yeEast Timor ine diocese mbiri yeDili neBaucau, bhishopi weDili, RICARDO, uye bhishopi weBaucau, Nascimento (NASCIMENTO). East Timor iri munzvimbo dzinopisa dzine mamiriro akanaka echisikigo.Zvakawanikwa zvemamineral deposits zvinosanganisira goridhe, manganese, chromium, tini, uye mhangura. Kune akawanda akachengetedzwa emafuta uye gasi rechisikirwo muTimor Sea, uye matura emafuta anofungidzirwa kuti anodarika zana emabhiramu. Hupfumi hweEast Timor hwadzokera kumashure, zvekurima ndicho chikamu chikuru chehupfumi, uye huwandu hwevarimi vanosvika 90% yevagari veEast Timor. Zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvikuru chibage, mupunga, mbatatisi zvichingodaro. Chikafu hachigone kuzvikwanira. Zvirimwa zvemari zvinosanganisira kofi, rabha, sandalwood, coconut, nezvimwe, izvo zvinonyanya kutengeswa kunze kwenyika. Kofi, rabha, uye tsvuku sandalwood zvinozivikanwa se "Matatu Pfuma yeTimor". Kune makomo, nyanza, matsime, uye mahombekombe muEast Timor, ayo ane hunyanzvi hwekushanya, asi zvifambiso hazvina kukodzera.Migwagwa mizhinji inogona kungovhurirwa traffic mukati memwaka wakaoma. Tourism zviwanikwa zvisati zvagadziriswa. |