East Timor Zambiri
| Nthawi yakwanuko | Nthawi yanu |
|---|---|
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|
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| Nthawi yayitali | Kusiyana kwa nthawi |
| UTC/GMT +9 ola |
| latitude / kutalika |
|---|
| 8°47'59"S / 125°40'38"E |
| kusindikiza kwa iso |
| TL / TLS |
| ndalama |
| Ndalama (USD) |
| Chilankhulo |
| Tetum (official) Portuguese (official) Indonesian English |
| magetsi |
 Type c European 2-pini F-mtundu Shuko pulagi g mtundu UK 3-pini |
| mbendera yadziko |
|---|
 |
| likulu |
| Dili |
| mndandanda wamabanki |
| East Timor mndandanda wamabanki |
| anthu |
| 1,154,625 |
| dera |
| 15,007 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 6,129,000,000 |
| foni |
| 3,000 |
| Foni yam'manja |
| 621,000 |
| Chiwerengero cha omwe amakhala ndi intaneti |
| 252 |
| Chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti |
| 2,100 |
East Timor mawu oyamba
|
East Timor ili ndi dera lalikulu makilomita 14,874 ndipo lili pachilumba chakum'mawa kwambiri kuzilumba za Nusa Tenggara ku Southeast Asia, kuphatikiza dera la Okusi kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo chakumpoto chakumpoto kwa Timor Island ndi chilumba cha Atauro. Imadutsa West Timor, Indonesia kumadzulo, ndi Australia kuwoloka Nyanja ya Timor kumwera chakum'mawa. Gawoli ndi lamapiri komanso nkhalango zowirira.Pali zigwa ndi zigwa m'mphepete mwa gombe, ndipo mapiri ndi zitunda ndizo 3/4. Zigwa ndi zigwa zili ndi malo otentha audzu, ndipo madera ena ali ndi nyengo yotentha ya nkhalango zamvula. East Timor, dzina lonse la Democratic Republic of East Timor, lili pachilumba chakum'mawa kwambiri kuzilumba za Nusa Tenggara ku Southeast Asia, kuphatikiza dera la Okusi kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo chakumpoto chakumpoto kwa Timor Island ndi chilumba chapafupi cha Atauro. Kumadzulo kulumikizidwa ndi West Timor, Indonesia, ndipo kumwera chakum'mawa kuyang'anizana ndi Australia kuwoloka Nyanja ya Timor. Mphepete mwa nyanja ndi makilomita 735 kutalika. Gawoli ndi lamapiri, nkhalango zowirira, komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja muli zigwa ndi zigwa. Mapiri ndi mapiri amawerengera 3/4 kudera lonseli. Phiri lalitali kwambiri la Phiri la Tataramarao ndi Ramalau Peak pamtunda wamamita 2,495. Zigwa ndi zigwa ndizochokera ku madera otentha, ndipo madera ena ndi nyengo zam'madera otentha. Kutentha kwapakati pachaka ndi 26 ℃. Nyengo yamvula imayamba kuyambira Disembala mpaka Marichi chaka chotsatira, ndipo nyengo yowuma ndiyambira Epulo mpaka Novembala.Mvula yapakatikati pachaka ndi 2000 mm. Zisanafike zaka za zana la 16, Timor Island idalamulidwa motsatizana ndi Ufumu wa Sri Lanka pomwe Sumatra ndiye likulu komanso Kingdom of Manjapahit pomwe Java ndiye likulu. Mu 1520, atsamunda achikatolika adafika pachilumba cha Timor koyamba ndipo pang'onopang'ono adakhazikitsa ulamuliro wachikoloni. Asitikali achi Dutch adalowa mu 1613 ndipo adakhazikitsa malo ku West Timor mu 1618, akumathamangitsa asitikali aku Portugal kum'mawa. M'zaka za zana la 18, atsamunda aku Britain adalamulira mwachidule West Timor. Mu 1816, dziko la Netherlands lidabwezeretsanso mphamvu zawo pachilumba cha Timor. Mu 1859, Portugal ndi Netherlands adasaina pangano, kum'mawa kwa chilumba cha Timor ndi Okusi adabwerera ku Portugal, ndipo kumadzulo adalumikizidwa ku Dutch East India (tsopano Indonesia). Mu 1942, Japan idalanda East Timor. Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, Portugal idayambiranso ulamuliro wawo wachikoloni ku East Timor, ndipo mu 1951 idasinthidwa kukhala boma lakunja kwa Portugal. Mu 1975, boma la Portugal lidalola East Timor kuti ichite chisankho cha referendum kuti akhazikitse ufulu wadziko lonse. 1976 Indonesia idalengeza East Timor ngati chigawo cha 27 cha Indonesia. Democratic Republic of East Timor idabadwa mwalamulo mu 2002. Chiwerengero cha anthu ku East Timor ndi 976,000 (2005 lipoti la World Health Organisation). Mwa iwo, 78% ndi nzika zaku India (mitundu yosakanikirana ya anthu a ku Papuans ndi Amalay kapena a Polynesia), 20% ndi aku Indonesia, ndipo 2% ndi achi China. Tetum (TETUM) ndi Chipwitikizi ndizo zilankhulo zovomerezeka, Indonesia ndi Chingerezi ndizilankhulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo Tetum ndiye lingua franca komanso chilankhulo chachikulu. Pafupifupi 91.4% ya anthu amakhulupirira Katolika Katolika, 2.6% mu Chikhristu cha Chiprotestanti, 1.7% m'Chisilamu, 0.3% m'Chihindu, ndi 0.1% mu Chibuda. Mpingo wa Katolika ku East Timor pakadali pano uli ndi ma dayosizi awiri a Dili ndi Baucau, bishopu waku Dili, RICARDO, ndi bishopu wa Baucau, Nascimento (NASCIMENTO). East Timor ili m'malo otentha ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zabwino. Pali mafuta ochuluka komanso gasi wachilengedwe mu Nyanja ya Timor, ndipo malo osungira mafuta akuti akukhala migolo yopitilira 100,000. Chuma cha East Timor chabwerera m'mbuyo, ulimi ndiye gawo lalikulu lazachuma, ndipo anthu alimi amawerengera 90% ya anthu ku East Timor. Zinthu zazikulu zaulimi ndi chimanga, mpunga, mbatata ndi zina zambiri. Chakudya sichingakhale chokwanira. Zokolola zimaphatikizira khofi, labala, sandalwood, coconut, ndi zina zambiri, makamaka zogulitsa kunja. Khofi, labala, ndi sandalwood wofiira amadziwika kuti "Chuma Chachitatu cha Timor". Ku East Timor kuli mapiri, nyanja, akasupe, ndi magombe, omwe ali ndi mwayi wokopa alendo, koma mayendedwe ake ndi ovuta. Zida zokopa alendo sizinapangidwebe. |