I-East Timor Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
| Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
|---|---|
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| Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
| UTC/GMT +9 ihora |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 8°47'59"S / 125°40'38"E |
| ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
| TL / TLS |
| imali |
| American Samoa (USD) |
| Ulimi |
| Tetum (official) Portuguese (official) Indonesian English |
| ugesi |
 Thayipha c European 2-pin Uhlobo lweF-plug Shuko g thayipha i-UK 3-pin |
| ifulegi lesizwe |
|---|
 |
| inhlokodolobha |
| UDili |
| uhlu lwamabhange |
| I-East Timor uhlu lwamabhange |
| inani labantu |
| 1,154,625 |
| indawo |
| 15,007 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 6,129,000,000 |
| ifoni |
| 3,000 |
| Umakhalekhukhwini |
| 621,000 |
| Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
| 252 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 2,100 |
I-East Timor isingeniso
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I-East Timor ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele ayi-14,874 futhi isezweni elisesiqhingini esisempumalanga esiqhingini saseNusa Tenggara eSoutheast Asia, kufaka nendawo yase-Okusi ogwini olusempumalanga nasentshonalanga esenyakatho yeTimor Island nase-Atauro Island eseduze. Intshonalanga ixhunywe neWest Timor, i-Indonesia, kanti eningizimu-mpumalanga ibhekene ne-Australia ngaphesheya koLwandle iTimor.Ugu lolwandle lungamakhilomitha angama-735 ubude. Insimu inentaba futhi inamahlathi aminyene.Kunamathafa nezigodi ngasogwini, kanti izintaba namagquma kungu-3/4 wendawo isiyonke. Amathafa nezigodi kunesimo sezulu sotshani obushisayo, kanti ezinye izindawo zinesimo sezulu esishisayo samahlathi emvula. I-East Timor, igama eligcwele leDemocratic Republic of East Timor, lisendaweni eseziqhingini ezisempumalanga yeqhwa laseNusa Tenggara eSoutheast Asia, kufaka phakathi indawo ye-Okusi empumalanga nasentshonalanga nogu olusenyakatho neTimor Island kanye ne-Atauro Island eseduze. Intshonalanga ixhunywe neWest Timor, i-Indonesia, kanti iningizimu-mpumalanga ibhekene ne-Australia ngaphesheya koLwandle iTimor. Ugu lungamakhilomitha angama-735 ubude. Le ndawo inezintaba, ihlathi elinamandla, futhi kunamathafa nezigodi ngasogwini. Izintaba namagquma kubalwa u-3/4 wendawo isiyonke. Isiqongo esiphakeme kunazo zonke seNtaba iTataramarao yiRamalau Peak endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-2,495. Amathafa nezigodi kungokwesimo sezulu sotshani obushisayo, kanti ezinye izindawo ziyisimo sezulu samahlathi emvula. Izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nonyaka lingu-26 ℃. Isikhathi semvula sisukela kuDisemba kuya kuMashi wonyaka olandelayo, kanti isikhathi esomile sivela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuNovemba. Ngaphambi kwekhulu le-16, iTimor Island yayibuswa ngokulandelana uMbuso waseSri Lanka kanti iSumatra yayiyisikhungo noMbuso weManjapahit neJava njengesikhungo. Ngo-1520, abakoloniyali abangamaPutukezi bafika eTimor Island okokuqala ngqa futhi kancane kancane basungula umbuso wamakholoni. Amabutho amaDashi ahlasela ngo-1613 futhi asungula isisekelo eWest Timor ngo-1618, ecindezela amabutho amaPutukezi empumalanga. Ngekhulu le-18, amakholoni aseBrithani ayephethe isikhashana iWest Timor. Ngo-1816, iNetherlands yabuyisela isikhundla sayo samakoloni eTimor Island. Ngo-1859, iPortugal neNetherlands basayina isivumelwano, empumalanga yesiQhingi saseTimor no-Okusi babuyela ePortugal, kanti entshonalanga yahlanganiswa neDutch East India (manje eyi-Indonesia). Ngo-1942, iJapane yathatha i-East Timor. Ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, iPortugal yaqala kabusha umbuso wayo wamakholoni e-East Timor, kwathi ngo-1951 yashintshwa yaba yisifundazwe sasePortugal saphesheya kwezilwandle. Ngo-1975, uhulumeni wasePortugal wavumela i-East Timor ukuba ibambe inhlolovo yokufeza izinqumo zikazwelonke. Ngo-1976 i-Indonesia yamemezela i-East Timor njengesifundazwe sama-27 sase-Indonesia. IDemocratic Republic of East Timor yazalwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-2002. Abantu base-East Timor bangama-976,000 (2005 Statistical report of 2005). Phakathi kwabo, ama-78% ngabantu bomdabu (uhlanga oluxubekile lwabantu basePapuans nabaseMalay noma abasePolynesia), ama-20% angama-Indonesia, kanti ama-2% angamaShayina. IsiTetum (TETUM) nesiPutukezi yizilimi ezisemthethweni, isi-Indonesian nesiNgisi yizilimi ezisebenzayo, kanti isiTetum yilona lingua franca nolimi oluyinhloko lwelizwe. Zibalelwa ku-91.4% izakhamizi ezikholelwa kubuRoma Katolika, u-2.6% ebuKristwini bamaProthestani, u-1.7% kubuSulumane, u-0.3% kubuHindu, no-0.1% kubuBuddha. ISonto LamaKatolika lase-East Timor njengamanje linezibhishobhi ezimbili zaseDili naseBaucau, umbhishobhi waseDili, uRICARDO, nombhishobhi waseBaucau, eNascimento (NASCIMENTO). I-East Timor itholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo ezinezimo ezinhle zemvelo. Imali etholakele yamaminerali ifaka igolide, i-manganese, i-chromium, i-tin nethusi. Kunenqwaba yezinqolobane zikawoyela negesi yemvelo oLwandle iTimor, kanti izindawo ezigcina uwoyela kulinganiselwa ukuthi zingaphezu kwemiphongolo eyi-100,000. Umnotho we-East Timor ubuyele emuva, ezolimo ziyisici esiyinhloko sezomnotho, kanti inani labantu bezolimo libalwa ngama-90% wabantu base-East Timor. Imikhiqizo emikhulu yezolimo ummbila, irayisi, amazambane nokunye. Ukudla akukwazi ukuzimela. Izitshalo zemali zifaka ikhofi, injoloba, isandwood, ukhukhunathi, njll., Ikakhulukazi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Ikhofi, injoloba, kanye nokhuni olubomvu lwe-sandalwood kwaziwa njenge- "Three Treasure of Timor". Kunezintaba, amachibi, iziphethu namabhishi e-East Timor, anamandla athile kwezokuvakasha, kodwa ezokuthutha aziphazamisi.Imigwaqo eminingi ingavulelwa kuphela ukuthwala ngesikhathi sonyaka owomile. Izinsiza zezokuvakasha zisazokwakhiwa. |