Eritrea Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +3 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 15°10'52"N / 39°47'12"E |
| iso tsara |
| ER / ERI |
| kudin |
| Nakfa (ERN) |
| Harshe |
| Tigrinya (official) Arabic (official) English (official) Tigre Kunama Afar other Cushitic languages |
| wutar lantarki |
 Rubuta c Turai 2-pin |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Asmara |
| jerin bankuna |
| Eritrea jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 5,792,984 |
| yanki |
| 121,320 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 3,438,000,000 |
| waya |
| 60,000 |
| Wayar salula |
| 305,300 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 701 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 200,000 |
Eritrea gabatarwa
|
Eritrea tana yankin arewa maso gabashin Afirka, Habasha daga kudu, Sudan daga yamma, Djibouti daga kudu maso gabas, da kuma Bahar Maliya a gabas. Tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 124,300 (gami da Tsibirin Dakhlak) .Tana da gabar teku da ta kai kilomita 1,200 kuma tana fuskantar Saudiya da Yemen a hayin tekun. Matsayi mai kyau na mashigar Mande, makogwaron hanyar teku a nahiyoyi uku na Turai, Asiya da Afirka, yana da matukar mahimmanci. Eritriya ƙasa ce mai noma, tare da kashi 80% na yawan mutanen da ke aikin noma da kiwon dabbobi. Eritrea, cikakken sunan Eritrea, tana yankin arewa maso gabashin Afirka, tare da Habasha zuwa arewa, Sudan zuwa yamma, Djibouti zuwa kudu maso gabas, da kuma Bahar Maliya a gabas. Tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 124,320 (gami da Tsibirin Dakhlak) kuma tana da gabar teku mai tsayi. Yana da nisan kilomita 1,200 daga Saudi Arabiya da Yemen a hayin teku, kuma mashigar Mande, makogwaron nahiyoyin duniya guda uku na Turai, Asiya, da Afirka, tana da mahimmin matsayi na dabaru. Eritriya ta kasance cibiyar siyasa, tattalin arziki, da al'adu na Daular Aksum, kuma Masarautar Habasha na mulkar ta na tsawon lokaci. A cikin 1869, Italiyan ta fara kwace yankin Eritriya tare da ayyana ta a karkashin mulkin mallaka a 1882. A cikin 1890, an yi niyyar hada yankunan da aka mamaye a cikin dunkulallen mulkin mallaka, wanda ake kira "Eritrea", wanda shine asalin sunan Eritrea. Italiya ta fice a cikin 1941, kuma Birtaniyya ta mamaye Ecuador kuma ta zama amintacciya. A shekarar 1950, Eritiriya ta kafa tarayyar tare da Habasha a matsayin yanki mai cin gashin kanta.Yangarorin biyu sun kafa tarayyar a shekarar 1952, kuma sojojin Burtaniya suka janye a shekarar. A cikin 1962, Eritrea ta zama lardin Habasha. A ranar 23-25 ga Afrilu, 1993, Ecuador ta gudanar da zaben raba gardama kan ‘yancin Ecuador, kuma kashi 99.8% na masu jefa kuri’a na goyon bayan samun‘ yanci. Gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta Habasha ta amince da sakamakon zaben raba gardama kuma ta amince da ‘yancin kasar Ecuador. Ecuador a hukumance ta ayyana independenceancin ta a ranar 24 ga Mayu, 1993 kuma ta gudanar da bikin kafa ta. Tutar ƙasa: Yana da murabba'i. Tutar tuta ta ƙunshi triangle uku, da jan isosceles triangle kusa da tambarin. A cikin jan jan, akwai tsarin madauwari wanda ya kunshi rassa zaitun uku masu launin rawaya. Ja alama ce ta gwagwarmayar neman 'yanci da' yanci, koren alama ce ta noma da kiwo, shudi yana nuna albarkatun ruwa da arzikin kasar, rawaya alama ce ta ma'adinai, reshen zaitun kuma alama ce ta zaman lafiya. Eritrea tana da yawan mutane miliyan 4.56 (wanda aka kiyasta a shekara ta 2006), kuma akwai ƙabilu 9: Tigrinya, Tigray, Hidalaibe, Biren, Kunama, Nala, Saho, Afar, Rashaida. Daga cikin su, kabilun Tigrinya da na Tigray sune suka fi yawa, kuma kabilar ta Afar galibi tana kudu maso gabas kuma tana da tasiri sosai. Kowace kabila tana amfani da yarenta, manyan yarukan sune Tigrinya da Tigray. Janar Ingilishi da Larabci. Kiristocin da Islama sun mamaye imanin addinai, tare da rabin mabiyan, kuma 'yan kaɗan sun yi imani da Katolika da ƙarancin al'ada. Eritriya ƙasa ce mai noma, 80% na yawan jama'ar ƙasar suna yin aikin noma da kiwon dabbobi. Kayayyakin aikin gona sun kai kashi 70% na kudaden shigar da ake fitarwa. Masana'antun dabbobi suna da matsayi mai yawa a cikin tattalin arzikin ƙasa. Albarkatun kasa kamar mai, tagulla, zinariya, ƙarfe, gishiri da iskar gas suma suna da yawa. Manyan bangarorin masana’antu sun hada da tace mai, kayan masarufi, sarrafa abinci, fata, kirkin gilashi, da kuma yin takalma. Yankin gabar tekun Ecuador yana da nisan kilomita 1,200, kuma masana'antar ruwa ta bunkasa sosai. |