I-Eritrea Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
| Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
| UTC/GMT +3 ihora |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 15°10'52"N / 39°47'12"E |
| ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
| ER / ERI |
| imali |
| Eritrea (ERN) |
| Ulimi |
| Tigrinya (official) Arabic (official) English (official) Tigre Kunama Afar other Cushitic languages |
| ugesi |
 Thayipha c European 2-pin |
| ifulegi lesizwe |
|---|
 |
| inhlokodolobha |
| Asmara |
| uhlu lwamabhange |
| I-Eritrea uhlu lwamabhange |
| inani labantu |
| 5,792,984 |
| indawo |
| 121,320 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 3,438,000,000 |
| ifoni |
| 60,000 |
| Umakhalekhukhwini |
| 305,300 |
| Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
| 701 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 200,000 |
I-Eritrea isingeniso
|
I-Eritrea isenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Afrika, i-Ethiopia eningizimu, iSudan entshonalanga, i-Djibouti ngaseningizimu-mpumalanga, kanye noLwandle Olubomvu empumalanga. Ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele ayi-124,300 (kufaka phakathi iziQhingi zaseDakhlak). Inogu lwamakhilomitha ayi-1 200 futhi ibheke eSaudi Arabia naseYemen ngaphesheya kolwandle. Isimo seqhinga leMande Strait, umphimbo wokudlula kolwandle kumazwekazi amathathu aseYurophu, e-Asia nase-Afrika, kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Eritrea yizwe lezolimo, elinabantu abangama-80% ababandakanyeka kwezolimo nokufuya izilwane. I-Eritrea, igama eligcwele le-Eritrea, lisenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Afrika, i-Ethiopia isenyakatho, iSudan isentshonalanga, i-Djibouti iseningizimu-mpumalanga, kanye noLwandle Olubomvu ngasempumalanga. Ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele ayi-124,320 (kufaka neDakhlak Islands) futhi inogu olude olude. Kungamakhilomitha ayi-1 200 ukusuka eSaudi Arabia naseYemen ngaphesheya kolwandle, kanti iStrait of Mande, umphimbo wamazwekazi amathathu aseYurophu, e-Asia nase-Afrika, sinendawo ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Eritrea yake yaba yisikhungo sezepolitiki, sezomnotho, nesamasiko soMbuso wase-Aksum, futhi sabuswa yi-Kingdom of Ethiopia isikhathi eside.Ku-1869, amaNtaliyane aqala ukuthatha indawo yase-Eritrea futhi ayibiza ngokuthi iyikoloni ngo-1882. Ngo-1890, kwakuhloselwe ukuhlanganisa izindawo ezithathiwe zibe ikoloni elihlangene, elibizwa ngokuthi "i-Eritrea", okuyisizinda segama le-Eritrea. I-Italy yahoxa ngo-1941, i-Ecuador yathathwa yiBrithani futhi yaba yitrasti. Ngo-1950, i-Eritrea yakha umfelandawonye ne-Ethiopia njengenhlangano ezimele.Lezi zinhlangothi zombili zakha umfelandawonye ngo-1952, amabutho aseBrithani ahoxa ngalowo nyaka. Ngo-1962, i-Eritrea yaba yisifundazwe sase-Ethiopia. Ngo-Ephreli 23-25, 1993, i-Ecuador yabamba inhlolovo mayelana nokuzimela kwe-Ecuador, kanti abavoti abangama-99.8% babevuna inkululeko. Uhulumeni Wezinguquko wase-Ethiopia uyayemukela imiphumela yenhlolovo futhi abone ukuzimela kwe-Ecuador. I-Ecuador yamemezela ngokusemthethweni inkululeko yayo ngoMeyi 24, 1993 futhi yabamba umgubho wayo wokusungula. Ifulegi likazwelonke: Lingunxande. Ubuso befulegi bakhiwe onxantathu abathathu, nonxantathu obomvu we-isosceles eduze kwefulegi. Engxenyeni ebomvu, kunephethini eyindilinga enamagatsha amathathu omnqumo aphuzi. Okubomvu kufanekisela umzabalazo wenkululeko nenkululeko, okuluhlaza kufanekisela ezolimo nokufuya, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kufanekisela izinsiza zomnotho zasolwandle kanye nengcebo, uphuzi ufanekisela izinsizakusebenza, kanti igatsha lomnqumo lifanekisela ukuthula. I-Eritrea inenani labantu abalinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-4.56 (kulinganiselwa ku-2006), futhi kunezinhlanga eziyisi-9: iTigrinya, iTigray, iHidalaibe, iBiren, Kunama, iNala, iSaho, I-Afar, iRashaida. Phakathi kwabo, isizwe samaTigrinya nesiTigray sakha iningi, futhi isizwe sama-Afar ikakhulu siseningizimu-mpumalanga futhi sinethonya elikhulu. Isizwe ngasinye sisebenzisa ulimi lwaso, izilimi eziyinhloko isiTigrinya nesiTigray. IsiNgisi Esijwayelekile nesi-Arabhu. Izinkolelo zenkolo ikakhulukazi ubuKrestu nobuSulumane, nenxenye yabalandeli, kanti abambalwa bakholelwa kubuKhatholika nasekwenzeni imilingo ngokwesiko. I-Eritrea yizwe lezolimo, ama-80% wabantu bezwe abasebenza kwezolimo nasekukhiqizeni imfuyo. Imikhiqizo yezolimo ibalelwa ku-70% wemali engenayo yokuthekelisa. Ukufuya izilwane kunengxenye enkulu emnothweni wezwe. Izinsiza zemvelo ezifana no-oyela, ithusi, igolide, i-ayoni, usawoti kanye negesi yemvelo nazo ziningi. Imikhakha emikhulu yezimboni ifaka phakathi ukucwengwa kukawoyela, izindwangu, ukucutshungulwa kokudla, isikhumba, ukukhiqizwa kwengilazi nokwenziwa izicathulo. Ugu lwase-Ecuador lunamakhilomitha ayi-1 200 ubude futhi imboni yasolwandle ithuthukiswa kancane. Itheku laseMassawa, okuyilo kuphela itheku elinamanzi ajulile oLwandle Olubomvu, kanye nechweba elenziwe ngobumbano lase-Assab, linemigwaqo emikhulu. |