Erithriya Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT +3 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 15°10'52"N / 39°47'12"E |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| ER / ERI |
| imali |
| Eritrea (ERN) |
| Ulwimi |
| Tigrinya (official) Arabic (official) English (official) Tigre Kunama Afar other Cushitic languages |
| umbane |
 Uhlobo c lwaseYurophu 2-pin |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| UAsmara |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Erithriya Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 5,792,984 |
| indawo |
| 121,320 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 3,438,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 60,000 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 305,300 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 701 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 200,000 |
Erithriya intshayelelo
|
I-Eritrea imi kumntla-mpuma we-Afrika, i-Ethiopia emazantsi, iSudan ngasentshona, i-Djibouti ukuya empuma-mpuma, kunye noLwandle Olubomvu empuma.Igubungela indawo ye-124,300 yeekhilomitha (kubandakanya iDakhlak Islands) Inonxweme lwe-1,200 yeekhilomitha kwaye ijongene ne-Saudi Arabia ne-Yemen ngaphesheya kolwandle. Indawo ekumaqhinga kuyo iMande Strait, umqala weendlela zokuhamba kolwandle kumazwekazi amathathu aseYurophu, eAsia naseAfrika, kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Eritrea lilizwe lezolimo, elinama-80% yabemi ababandakanyeka kwezolimo kunye nokufuya. I-Eritrea, igama elipheleleyo le-Eritrea, ikumntla-mpuma we-Afrika, i-Ethiopia isemantla, iSudan isentshona, i-Djibouti isempuma-mpuma, kunye noLwandle Olubomvu ngasempuma.Igubungela indawo ye-124,320 yeekhilomitha (kubandakanya neeDakhlak Islands) kwaye inonxweme olude. Ziikhilomitha ezili-1,200 ukusuka eSaudi Arabia naseYemen phesheya kolwandle, kwaye iStrait yaseMande, umqala wamazwekazi amathathu aseYurophu, eAsia naseAfrika, unesikhundla esibaluleke kakhulu. I-Eritrea yayiyeyona ndawo yezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho kunye nezenkcubeko ye-Aksum Empire, kwaye yayilawulwa buBukumkani base-Ethiopia ixesha elide.Ngama-1869, amaTaliyane aqala ukuthimba ummandla wase-Eritrea kwaye athi yi-colony ngo-1882. Kwi-1890, yayenzelwe ukuba idibanise indawo ezihlalayo ibe yikholoni emanyeneyo, ebizwa ngokuba yi "Eritrea", eyimvelaphi yegama le-Eritrea. I-Itali yarhoxa ngo-1941, kwaye i-Ecuador yayihlala i-Bhritane kwaye yaba yitrasti. Ngo-1950, i-Eritrea yaseka umanyano kunye ne-Ethiopia njengeyunithi ezimeleyo.Amacala amabini aseka umanyano ngo-1952, yaza imikhosi yase-Bhritane yarhoxa ngaloo nyaka. Ngo-1962, i-Eritrea yaba liphondo lase-Ethiopia. Ngo-Epreli 23-25, 1993, i-Ecuador yabamba uvavanyo-zimvo kwinkululeko ye-Ecuador, kwaye i-99.8% yabavoti babexhasa inkululeko. Urhulumente waseTopiya woTshintsho wamkela iziphumo zovavanyo-zimvo kwaye uyayiqonda inkululeko yase-Ecuador. I-Ecuador yabhengeza ngokusesikweni inkululeko yayo ngoMeyi 24, 1993 kwaye yabamba umbhiyozo wayo wokuseka. Iflegi yesizwe: Ingxande. Umphezulu weflegi wenziwe ngoonxantathu abathathu, kunye nonxantathu obomvu we-isosceles kufutshane neflegi. Kwinxalenye ebomvu, kukho isazinge esenziwe ngamasebe amathathu omthubi omnquma. Ubomvu ubonakalisa umzabalazo wenkululeko kunye nenkululeko, uluhlaza ufuzisela ezolimo kunye nokufuya, uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ufuzisela ubuncwane belizwe kunye nobutyebi, umthubi uphawula ubutyebi bezimbiwa, kwaye isebe lomnquma lifanekisela uxolo. I-Eritrea inabemi abazizigidi ezi-4.56 (kuqikelelwa ngo-2006), kwaye kukho izizwe ezili-9: iTigrinya, iTigray, iHidalaibe, iBuren, iKunama, iNala, iSaho, I-Afar, iRashaida. Phakathi kwabo, uninzi lwabantu baseTigrinya naseTigray, kwaye isizwe sama-Afar ikakhulu sikwimpuma-mpuma kwaye sinefuthe elikhulu. Iqela ngalinye lisebenzisa ulwimi lwalo, ezona lwimi ziphambili sisiTigrinya nesiTigray. IsiNgesi ngokubanzi kunye nesiArabhu. Iinkolelo zonqulo ubukhulu becala bobuKrestu nobuSilamsi, kunye nesiqingatha sabalandeli, kwaye abambalwa bakholelwa kubuKatolika nakwimveli yesiNtu. I-Eritrea lilizwe lezolimo.Iipesenti ezisibhozo zabemi beli bazibandakanya kwezolimo kunye nokufuya. Iimveliso zezolimo zenza i-70% yengeniso yokuthumela ngaphandle. Ukufuywa kwezilwanyana kuhlala kwindawo ebonakalayo kuqoqosho lwesizwe. Izixhobo zendalo ezinjengeoyile, ubhedu, igolide, isinyithi, ityuwa kunye negesi yendalo nazo zininzi. Amacandelo aphambili kwimizi-mveliso abandakanya ukucocwa kweoyile, amalaphu, ukwenziwa kokutya, ulusu, ukuveliswa kweglasi kunye nokwenza izihlangu. Unxweme lwase-Ecuador luziikhilomitha ezili-1 200 ubude, kwaye ishishini laselwandle liphuhlisiwe noko.Izibuko laseMassawa, ekuphela kwezibuko lamanzi anzulu kuLwandle Olubomvu, kunye nezibuko elenziweyo lase-Assab, linendlela enkulu. |