Eritrea Tlhahisoleseling ea Motheo
Nako ea lehae | Nako ea hau |
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Sebaka sa nako ea lehae | Phapang ea libaka |
UTC/GMT +3 hora |
latitude / longitude |
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15°10'52"N / 39°47'12"E |
khouto ea iso |
ER / ERI |
chelete |
Nakfa (ERN) |
Puo |
Tigrinya (official) Arabic (official) English (official) Tigre Kunama Afar other Cushitic languages |
motlakase |
Thaepa c European 2-pin |
folakha ea naha |
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motse-moholo |
Asmara |
lenane la libanka |
Eritrea lenane la libanka |
baahi |
5,792,984 |
sebaka |
121,320 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
3,438,000,000 |
fono |
60,000 |
Lekolulo |
305,300 |
Palo ea mabotho a inthanete |
701 |
Palo ea basebelisi ba inthanete |
200,000 |
Eritrea matseno
Eritrea e karolong e ka leboea-bochabela ho Afrika, Ethiopia ka boroa, Sudan ka bophirima, Djibouti ka boroa-bochabela, le Leoatle le Lefubelu ka bochabela.Le na le sebaka sa lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 124,300 (ho kenyeletsoa le Lihlekehleke tsa Dakhlak). Boemo ba leano la Mande Strait, 'metso oa tsela ea leoatle lik'honthinenteng tse tharo tsa Europe, Asia le Afrika, bo bohlokoa haholo. Eritrea ke naha ea temo, e nang le 80% ea baahi ba etsang temo le ho rua liphoofolo. Eritrea, lebitso le felletseng la Eritrea, le ka leboea-bochabela ho Afrika, le Ethiopia ka leboea, Sudan ka bophirima, Djibouti ka boroa-bochabela, le Leoatle le Lefubelu ka bochabela. E bohole ba lik'hilomithara tse 1200 ho tloha Saudi Arabia le Yemen ka mose ho leoatle, 'me Strait ea Mande,' metso oa lik'honthinente tse tharo tsa Europe, Asia le Afrika, e na le boemo ba bohlokoa haholo ba maano. Eritrea e kile ea e-ba setsi sa lipolotiki, moruo le setso sa Mmuso oa Aksum, mme e busoa ke 'Muso oa Ethiopia nako e telele ka 1869, Mataliana a ile a qala ho hapa sebaka sa Eritrea mme a se phatlalatsa kolone ka 1882. Ka 1890, e ne e reretsoe ho kopanya libaka tse hapiloeng ho ba kolone e kopaneng, e bitsoang "Eritrea", e leng mohloli oa lebitso la Eritrea. Italy e ile ea ikhula ka 1941, 'me Ecuador ea haptjoa ke Borithane mme ea fetoha trustee. Ka 1950, Eritrea e ile ea theha mokhatlo o kopaneng le Ethiopia e le setsi se ikemetseng. Ka 1962, Eritrea e ile ea fetoha profinse ea Ethiopia. Ka la 23-25 Mmesa 1993, 1993, Ecuador e ile ea tšoara referendum mabapi le boipuso ba Ecuador, 'me 99.8% ea bakhethi ba ne ba tšehetsa boipuso. Mmuso oa Phetoho oa Ethiopia o amohetse sephetho sa referendum mme o ananetse boipuso ba Ecuador. Ecuador e phatlalalitse boipuso ka molao ka la 24 Mots'eanong 1993 mme ea tšoara mokete oa eona oa ho theha. Folakha ea naha: E khutlonnetsepa. Karolo e kaholimo ho folakha e entsoe ka likhutlo li tharo, le kgutlotharo e khubelu ea isosceles haufi le folaga. Karolong e khubelu, ho na le sebopeho se chitja se entsoeng ka makala a mararo a mosehla a mohloaare. Bokhubelu bo tšoantšetsa ntoa ea tokoloho le tokoloho, botala bo tšoantšetsa temo le ho rua liphoofolo, 'mala o moputsoa o tšoantšetsa mehloli le maruo a naha a ruileng, bosehla bo tšoantšetsa mehloli ea liminerale, mme lekala la mohloaare le tšoantšetsa khotso. Eritrea e na le palo ea baahi ba limilione tse 4.56 (ho hakanngoa ka 2006), hape ho na le merabe e 9: Tigrinya, Tigray, Hidalaibe, Biren, Kunama, Nala, Saho, Afar, Rashaida. Har'a bona, merabe ea Tigrinya le Tigray e etsa boholo, mme moloko oa Afar boholo ba ona o ka boroa-bochabela mme o na le tšusumetso e kholo. Morabe o mong le o mong o sebelisa puo ea ona, lipuo tse ka sehloohong ke Tigrinya le Tigray. Senyesemane se akaretsang le Searabia. Litumelo tsa bolumeli li laoloa ke Bokreste le Boislamo, ka halofo ea balateli, 'me ba' maloa ba lumela Bok'hatholikeng le litumelong tsa setso. Eritrea ke naha ea temo, 80% ea baahi ba naha ba etsa temo le ho rua liphoofolo. Lihlahisoa tsa temo li ikarabella ho 70% ea lekhetho le romelloang kantle ho naha. Ho rua liphoofolo ho na le karolo e kholo moruong oa naha. Lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho joalo ka oli, koporo, khauta, tšepe, letsoai le khase ea tlhaho le tsona li ngata. Makala a mantlha a indasteri a kenyelletsa ho hloekisa oli, masela, ho lokisa lijo, letlalo, tlhahiso ea likhalase le ho etsa lieta. Lebōpo la leoatle la Ecuador le bolelele ba lik'hilomithara tse 1 200, 'me indasteri ea likepe e ntse e ntlafatsoa. > |