Eritrea Zambiri
| Nthawi yakwanuko | Nthawi yanu |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Nthawi yayitali | Kusiyana kwa nthawi |
| UTC/GMT +3 ola |
| latitude / kutalika |
|---|
| 15°10'52"N / 39°47'12"E |
| kusindikiza kwa iso |
| ER / ERI |
| ndalama |
| Nakfa (ERN) |
| Chilankhulo |
| Tigrinya (official) Arabic (official) English (official) Tigre Kunama Afar other Cushitic languages |
| magetsi |
 Type c European 2-pini |
| mbendera yadziko |
|---|
 |
| likulu |
| Asmara |
| mndandanda wamabanki |
| Eritrea mndandanda wamabanki |
| anthu |
| 5,792,984 |
| dera |
| 121,320 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 3,438,000,000 |
| foni |
| 60,000 |
| Foni yam'manja |
| 305,300 |
| Chiwerengero cha omwe amakhala ndi intaneti |
| 701 |
| Chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti |
| 200,000 |
Eritrea mawu oyamba
|
Eritrea ili kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Africa, Ethiopia kumwera, Sudan kumadzulo, Djibouti kumwera chakum'mawa, ndi Nyanja Yofiira kum'mawa. Ili ndi dera lalikulu makilomita 124,300 (kuphatikiza zilumba za Dakhlak). Ili ndi gombe lamakilomita 1,200 ndikukumana ndi Saudi Arabia ndi Yemen kuwoloka nyanja. Malo ofunikira a Mande Strait, pakhosi panjira yolowera kunyanja m'makontinenti atatu aku Europe, Asia ndi Africa, ndikofunikira kwambiri. Eritrea ndi dziko laulimi, pomwe 80% yaanthu amachita nawo ulimi ndi ziweto. Eritrea, dzina lonse la Eritrea, lili kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Africa, ndi Ethiopia kumpoto, Sudan kumadzulo, Djibouti kumwera chakum'mawa, ndi Nyanja Yofiira kum'mawa. Ili ndi dera lalikulu makilomita 124,320 (kuphatikiza zilumba za Dakhlak) ndipo ili ndi gombe lalitali. Ili pamtunda wa makilomita 1,200 kuchokera ku Saudi Arabia ndi Yemen kuwoloka nyanja, ndipo Strait of Mande, kukhosi kwa makontinenti atatu aku Europe, Asia, ndi Africa, ili ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri. Eritrea kale inali malo andale, azachuma, komanso chikhalidwe cha Aksum Empire, ndipo idalamulidwa ndi Kingdom of Ethiopia kwanthawi yayitali.Mu 1869, aku Italiya adayamba kulanda gawo la Eritrea ndikulengeza kuti ndi koloni mu 1882. Mu 1890, cholinga chake chinali kuphatikiza madera omwe akukhalamo kukhala gulu logwirizana, lotchedwa "Eritrea", komwe ndi dzina la Eritrea. Italy idachoka mu 1941, ndipo Ecuador idalandidwa ndi Britain ndikukhala trastihip. Mu 1950, Eritrea idapanga mgwirizano ndi Ethiopia ngati gawo lodziyimira palokha.Magulu awiriwa adapanga feduro mu 1952, ndipo asitikali aku Britain adachoka chaka chomwecho. Mu 1962, Eritrea idakhala chigawo cha Ethiopia. Pa Epulo 23-25, 1993, Ecuador idachita referendum pa ufulu wa Ecuador, ndipo 99.8% ya ovota anali okonda ufulu. Boma Losintha ku Ethiopia livomereza zotsatira za referendum ndikuzindikira ufulu wa Ecuador. Ecuador yalengeza ufulu wake pa Meyi 24, 1993 ndipo idachita chikondwerero chake chokhazikitsa. Mbendera yadziko: Ndi yaying'ono. Pamwamba pa mbendera pamakhala ma katatu atatu, ndipo kansalu kofiira kofiira pafupi ndi flagpole. Mu gawo lofiira, pali mawonekedwe ozungulira omwe amapangidwa ndi nthambi zitatu zachikaso za azitona. Chofiira chimayimira nkhondo yolimbana ndi ufulu ndi kumasulidwa, zobiriwira zikuyimira ulimi ndi kuweta ziweto, buluu ikuyimira chuma chambiri cham'madzi ndi chuma, chikasu chikuyimira mchere, ndipo nthambi ya azitona ikuyimira mtendere. Eritrea ili ndi anthu okwana 4.56 miliyoni (akuyerekezedwa mu 2006), ndipo pali mitundu 9: Tigrinya, Tigray, Hidalaibe, Biren, Kunama, Nala, Saho, Afar, Rashaida. Mwa iwo, mafuko a Tigrinya ndi Tigray ndiwo ambiri, ndipo fuko la Afar makamaka lili kumwera chakum'mawa ndipo limakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri. Fuko lirilonse limalankhula chilankhulo chake, zilankhulo zazikulu ndi Tigrinya ndi Tigray. Chingerezi Chachingerezi ndi Chiarabu. Zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo zimayang'aniridwa ndi Chikhristu ndi Chisilamu, ndi theka la otsatira, ndipo owerengeka amakhulupirira Chikatolika ndi miyambo yachikazi. Eritrea ndi dziko laulimi, 80% ya anthu mdzikolo akuchita ulimi ndi ziweto. Zogulitsa zaulimi zimawerengera 70% ya ndalama zogulitsa kunja. Kuweta ziweto kumatenga gawo lalikulu pachuma chadziko. Zinthu zachilengedwe monga mafuta, mkuwa, golide, chitsulo, mchere komanso mpweya wachilengedwe zilinso zochuluka. Gawo lalikulu la mafakitale limaphatikizapo kuyeretsa mafuta, nsalu, kukonza chakudya, zikopa, kupanga magalasi, komanso kupanga nsapato. Mphepete mwa nyanja ku Ecuador ndi kutalika kwa makilomita 1,200, ndipo ntchito zam'madzi ndizopangidwa pang'ono pang'ono. Doko la Massawa, doko lokhalo lamadzi akuya pa Nyanja Yofiira, ndi doko lopangira la Assab, limadutsamo kwakukulu. |