Iraq lambar ƙasa +964

Yadda ake bugawa Iraq

00

964

--

-----

IDDlambar ƙasa Lambar birnilambar tarho

Iraq Bayani na Asali

Lokaci na gida Lokacinku


Yankin lokaci na gari Bambancin yankin lokaci
UTC/GMT +3 awa

latitude / longitude
33°13'25"N / 43°41'9"E
iso tsara
IQ / IRQ
kudin
Dinar (IQD)
Harshe
Arabic (official)
Kurdish (official)
Turkmen (a Turkish dialect) and Assyrian (Neo-Aramaic) are official in areas where they constitute a majority of the population)
Armenian
wutar lantarki
Rubuta c Turai 2-pin Rubuta c Turai 2-pin
Rubuta d tsofaffin toshe na Burtaniya Rubuta d tsofaffin toshe na Burtaniya
g nau'in Burtaniya 3-pin g nau'in Burtaniya 3-pin
tutar ƙasa
Iraqtutar ƙasa
babban birni
Bagadaza
jerin bankuna
Iraq jerin bankuna
yawan jama'a
29,671,605
yanki
437,072 KM2
GDP (USD)
221,800,000,000
waya
1,870,000
Wayar salula
26,760,000
Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo
26
Adadin masu amfani da Intanet
325,900

Iraq gabatarwa

Iraq tana kudu maso yammacin Asia da arewa maso gabas na yankin larabawa, tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 441,839. Tana iyaka da Turkiya ta arewa, Iran ta gabas, Syria da Jordan daga yamma, Saudi Arabia da Kuwait a kudu, da Tekun Fasha zuwa kudu maso gabas.Gefen bakin teku yana da tsawon kilomita 60. Kudu maso yamma yanki ne na yankin larabawa, wanda ya gangara zuwa filin gabas, da tsaunukan Kurdawa a arewa maso gabas, da hamada a yamma, da filin Mesopotamiya wanda ya mamaye mafi yawan yankunan dake tsakanin tsaunuka da tsaunukan.

Iraki, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Iraki, yana kudu maso yammacin Asia da arewa maso gabashin yankin Larabawa. Ya mamaye yanki na kilomita murabba'i 441,839 (gami da murabba'in kilomita 924 da kuma murabba'in kilomita 3,522 na yankunan Iraki da Saudiyya masu tsaka tsaki). Tana iyaka da Turkiyya daga arewa, Iran daga gabas, Syria da Jordan daga yamma, Saudi Arabia da Kuwait a kudu, da Tekun Fasha zuwa kudu maso gabas. Yankin bakin gabar yana da nisan kilomita 60. Faɗin yankin teku na mil mil 12 ne. Yankin kudu maso yamma wani yanki ne na tekun larabawa, yana gangarowa zuwa gabar gabas; arewa maso gabas shine tsaunukan kurdawa, yamma yamma yankin hamada ne, tsakanin tsaunuka kuma tsaunukan suna yankin Mesopotamian Plain, wanda ya samar da mafi yawan kasar, kuma galibinsu basu wuce mita 100 sama da matakin teku ba. Kogin Euphrates da na Tigris sun ratsa duka yankin daga arewa maso yamma zuwa kudu maso gabas.Wannan kogin biyu sun haɗu zuwa Kogin Araba na Xiatai da ke Khulna, wanda ya bi ta Tekun Fasha. Yankin tsaunuka a arewa maso gabas yana da yankin Bahar Rum, sauran kuma sune yanayin hamada mai zafi. Mafi yawan yanayin zafi a lokacin rani ya haura 50 ℃, kuma a lokacin sanyi yana kusan 0 ℃. Adadin ruwan sama dan kadan ne.Abinda ake samu na shekara shekara shine 100-500 mm daga kudu zuwa arewa, kuma 700 mm a tsaunukan arewa.

An raba kasar Iraki zuwa larduna 18 tare da kananan hukumomi, garuruwa, da kauyuka. Larduna 18 su ne: Anbar, Arbil, Babil, Muthanna, Baghdad, Najaf, Basrah, Nineveh neineva, dhi qar, qadisiyah, diyala, salahuddin, dohuk, sulaymaniyah, kalba Ja (karbala), Tameem (tameem), Misan (misan), Wasit (wasit).

Iraki tana da tarihi mai tsawo. Mesopotamiya ɗayan ɗayan wuraren haifuwa ne na wayewar kan duniya. A shekara ta 2000 kafin haihuwar Yesu, aka kafa masarautar Babila, daular Assuriya, da ta bayan-Babila, wanda aka sani da ɗayan "Civilasassun Tsoffin Tarihi" An rusa Daular Fasiya a shekara ta 550 kafin haihuwar Yesu. Daular Larabawa ta hade shi a karni na 7. Sarautar Daular Usmaniyya a karni na 16. A cikin 1920, ya zama "yankin yanki mai izini" na Birtaniyya. A watan Agusta 1921, aka ayyana 'yanci, aka kafa Daular Iraki, sannan aka kafa Daular Faisal karkashin kariyar Burtaniya. Ya sami cikakken 'yanci a 1932. An kafa Jamhuriyar Iraki a 1958.

Iraki tana da yawan mutane kimanin miliyan 23.58 (wanda Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya ya kiyasta a tsakiyar 2001), wanda Larabawa ke da kusan 73% na yawan jama'ar ƙasar, Kurdawa suna da kusan 21%, sauran kuma Turkawa ne da Armeniyawa , Assuriyawa, yahudawa da Iraniyawa dss. Harshen hukuma shine Larabci, harshen hukuma na yankin kurdawan arewacin kurdawa ne, kuma wasu kabilun yankin gabas suna magana da yaren farisanci. Janar Turanci. Iraki kasar musulinci ce, musulinci shine addinin kasar. 95% na mutanen kasar sun yi imani da musulinci.Shi kuma yan shia suna da kashi 54.5% sannan musulman sunni na da kashi 40.5 %.Kurdawa a arewacin kuma sun yi imani da Islama. Babu wasu tsirarun mutane da suka yi imani da Kiristanci ko Yahudanci.

Iraki an albarkace ta da yanayi na musamman na yanayin kasa kuma tana da albarkatun mai da albarkatun iskar gas. Ta tabbatar da albarkatun mai na ganga biliyan 112.5. Ita ce kasa ta biyu mafi girma a duniya wajen adanawa bayan Saudi Arabiya, an kafa ta a OPEC da duniya. Jimlar adadin mai ya kai kashi 15.5% da 14% bi da bi. Albarkatun iskar gas na Iraki suma suna da wadata sosai, wanda ya kai kashi 2.4% na duk wadatattun asusun ajiyar na duniya.

Yankin kasar Iraki da za a iya nomawa ya kai kashi 27.6% na duk fadin kasar. Kasar noma ta dogara ne kacokan kan ruwan da ke saman ruwa, musamman a filin Mesofotamiya tsakanin Tigris da Yufiretis. Yawan mutanen noma sun kai kashi daya bisa uku na yawan mutanen kasar. Babban amfanin gona sune alkama, sha'ir, dabino, da dai sauransu. Hatsi ba zai iya wadatar da kansa ba. Akwai fiye da bishiyoyin dabino sama da miliyan 33 a duk ƙasar, tare da matsakaicin fitowar shekara-shekara kusan tan miliyan 6.3 na dabino. Babban wuraren yawon bude ido a Iraki sun hada da kango na birnin Ur (2060 BC), ragowar Daular Assuriya (910 BC) da kango na Hartle City (wanda aka fi sani da "Sun City"). Babila, kilomita 90 kudu maso yamma na Baghdad, ita ce duniya. Shahararrun kango na tsohuwar birni, mashahuri "Sky Garden" an lasafta shi a matsayin ɗayan ɗayan ban mamaki bakwai na tsohuwar duniyar. Bugu da kari, Seleucia da Nineveh tare da Kogin Tigris sanannen garuruwa ne na da a Iraki.

Tarihi mai tsawo ya haifar da kyawawan al'adun Iraki. A yau, akwai wurare da yawa na tarihi a cikin Iraki Seleucia, Nineveh da Assuriya a gefen Kogin Tigris duk shahararrun biranen Iraki ne. Babila, wacce take a gefen dama na Kogin Euphrates, kilomita 90 kudu maso yamma da Baghdad, ita ce asalin asalin wayewar ɗan Adam kamar yadda ta shahara kamar tsohuwar China, Indiya, da Misira.Wannan mashahurin "Sky Garden" yana cikin ɗaya daga cikin Abubuwa bakwai na Duniya. Bagadaza, babban birnin Iraki mai tarihin sama da shekaru dubu, yana da ƙarancin kyawawan al'adunsa Tun farkon ƙarni na 8 zuwa na 13 AD, Bagadaza ta zama cibiyar siyasa da tattalin arziƙin Yammacin Asiya da ƙasashen Larabawa kuma matattarar malamai. Jami’o’in sun hada da Baghdad, Basra, Mosul da sauran jami’o’i.


Baghdad : Bagadaza, babban birnin Iraki, yana tsakiyar Iraki kuma ya ratsa Kogin Tigris.Yana da fadin murabba'in kilomita 860 kuma yana da yawan mutane miliyan 5.6 (2002). Cibiyar siyasa, tattalin arziki, addini da al'adu. Kalmar Baghdad ta fito ne daga tsohuwar Farisa, ma'ana "wurin da Allah ya bayar". Bagadaza na da dogon tarihi. A shekara ta 762 Miladiyya, Mansour, zuriya ta biyu ta khalifan Abbasawa suka zabi Bagadaza a matsayin babban birni, ya kuma sanya masa suna "Birnin Salama". A tsakiyar garin akwai "Fadar Zinare" ta Mansour, wacce ke kewaye da manyan tanti da manyan tantoci na sarakuna da mashahuran mutane. Saboda an gina garin a cikin ganuwar birni zagaye, ana kiranta "Tuancheng".

Daga karni na 8 zuwa karni na 13 miladiyya, tare da ci gaba da fadadawa da ci gaban Baghdad, yankunan biranenta sannu a hankali sun kirkiro wani yanki wanda ya shafi bankunan gabas da yamma na Kogin Tigris. Bankuna gabas da yamma sun haɗu da gadoji biyar da aka gina a jere. A wannan lokacin, ba gine-gine kawai da ke da salon larabawa suka tashi daga ƙasa ba, har ma da kayayyakin zinariya da azurfa, kayan tarihi da na gargajiya daga ko'ina cikin duniya, kuma an yaba da shi a matsayin garin gidajen tarihi. Ance shahararren larabcin nan "Dare Dubu Da Daya" ya fara yaduwa daga wannan lokacin. Shahararrun likitoci, masana lissafi, masana ilimin kasa, masu ilimin taurari da masu sanin makamar aiki daga ko'ina cikin duniya sun hallara a nan, suna kafa wurin taro don malamai da masana, suna barin shafi mai ɗaukaka a tarihin wayewar ɗan adam.

Bagadaza na da ci gaban tattalin arziki kuma ta mallaki kashi 40% na masana'antar ƙasar. Akwai masana'antun birane dangane da tace mai, masaku, tanning, yin takardu da abinci; layin dogo, manyan tituna da jiragen sama sun kasance jigilar fasinjoji uku na Baghdad ta ƙasa da iska. Kasuwanci anan yana da wadata, bawai kawai shagunan kasuwanci na zamani ba, har ma da shagunan Larabawa na da.

Bagadaza tana da kyakkyawar al'adun gargajiyar kuma ita ce kyakkyawar tsohuwar hanyar al'adu. Akwai gidan sarauta na 'hikima' wanda aka gina a karni na tara tare da gidan kallo da dakin karatu; Jami'ar Mustancilia, ɗayan tsofaffin jami'o'in duniya, wanda aka gina a 1227; da kuma Jami'ar Baghdad, wacce ita ce ta biyu bayan Jami'ar Alkahira a girma kuma tana da kwaleji 15 . Hakanan akwai gidajen tarihi da yawa a cikin Iraki, Baghdad, soja, yanayi da makamai, da dai sauransu, waɗanda ana iya ɗaukar su a matsayin manyan biranen Gabas ta Tsakiya.