Iraq Basic Ozi
Oge mpaghara | Oge gị |
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|
|
Mpaghara mpaghara oge | Oge mpaghara ọdịiche |
UTC/GMT +3 aka elekere |
ohere / longitude |
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33°13'25"N / 43°41'9"E |
iso koodu |
IQ / IRQ |
ego |
Dinar (IQD) |
Asụsụ |
Arabic (official) Kurdish (official) Turkmen (a Turkish dialect) and Assyrian (Neo-Aramaic) are official in areas where they constitute a majority of the population) Armenian |
ọkụ eletrik |
Pịnye c European 2-pin Pịnye d ochie British plọg g pịnye UK 3-pin |
ọkọlọtọ obodo |
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isi obodo |
Baghdad |
ndepụta ụlọ akụ |
Iraq ndepụta ụlọ akụ |
ọnụọgụgụ |
29,671,605 |
Mpaghara |
437,072 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
221,800,000,000 |
ekwentị |
1,870,000 |
Ekwentị |
26,760,000 |
Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọbịa na ntanetị |
26 |
Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọrụ Internetntanetị |
325,900 |
Iraq iwebata
Iraq dị na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Eshia na ugwu ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Arabian Peninsula, na-ekpuchi mpaghara nke square kilomita 441,839. Ọ gbara Turkey gburugburu n'ebe ugwu, Iran na ọwụwa anyanwụ, Syria na Jọdan n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ, Saudi Arabia na Kuwait na ndịda, na Gulf Persia na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ. Ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ bụ akụkụ nke Arabian Plateau, nke kpọdara akpọda na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ, ugwu ndị Kurda na mgbago mgbago ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ, ọzara dị n’ọdịda anyanwụ, na ndagwurugwu Mesopotemia nke bi ọtụtụ ala n’etiti ugwu ahụ na ugwu. Iraq, aha zuru oke nke Republic of Iraq, dị na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Asia na northeast nke Arabian Peninsula. Ọ na-ekpuchi mpaghara nke 441,839 square kilomita (gụnyere square kilomita kilomita 924 na kilomita 3,522 nke mpaghara ndị na-anọghị na Iraq na Saudi). Ọ gbara Turkey n'akụkụ ugwu, Iran n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ, Syria na Jọdan n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ, Saudi Arabia na Kuwait na ndịda ya, na Gulf Persia na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ. Ala gbara osimiri okirikiri dị kilomita iri isii n’ogologo. Oke obosara oke osimiri dị kilomita iri na abụọ. Ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ bụ akụkụ nke Arabian Plateau, na-agbada na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ; ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ bụ ugwu ndị Kurdish, ọdịda anyanwụ bụ mpaghara ọzara, n'agbata ugwu na ugwu bụ Mesopotamian Plain, nke na-ede maka ọtụtụ mba, ọtụtụ n'ime ha erughịkwa 100 mita karịa ọkwa mmiri. Osimiri Yufretis na Osimiri Taịgis gafere n’ókèala ya dum malite n’ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ ruo n’ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ, osimiri abụọ ahụ jikọtara banye na Xiatai Arabian River na Khulna, nke na-asọba n’Oké Osimiri Peshia. Ugwu ugwu dị na mgbago ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nwere ihu igwe Mediterenian, ma ndị ọzọ bụ ala mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ nke ebe okpomọkụ. Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ kachasị elu n'oge ọkọchị dị n'elu 50 ℃, n'oge oyi ọ dị gburugburu 0 ℃. Ogologo oke mmiri ozuzo dị ntakịrị. Mmiri mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ bụ 100-500 mm site na ndịda ruo n'ebe ugwu, na 700 mm na ugwu ugwu. E kewara Iraq na mpaghara 18 yana mpaghara, obodo, na obodo nta. Mpaghara 18 bụ: Anbar, Arbil, Babil, Muthanna, Baghdad, Najaf, Basrah, Nineveh neineva, dhi qar, qadisiyah, diyala, salahuddin, dohuk, sulaymaniyah, kalba Sere (karbala), Tameem (tameem), Misan (misan), Wasit (wasit). Iraq nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme. Mesopotemia bụ otu n'ime ebe ọmụmụ nke mgbe ochie ụwa, Obodo-obodo pụtara na 4700 BC. N’afọ 2000 BC, e guzobere ala-eze Babilọn, alaeze Asiria, na ala-eze Post-Babilọn, nke a maara dịka otu n’ime “Obodo anọ ndị mere ochie”. E bibiri Alaeze Ukwu Peasia na 550 BC. Ndi Arab Arab jikọtara ya na narị afọ nke asaa. Ọchịchị Ottoman chịrị na narị afọ nke 16. N'afọ 1920, ọ ghọrọ "mpaghara iwu iwu" nke Britain. Na August 1921, a kwupụtara nnwere onwe, e guzobere Alaeze nke Iraq, e guzobekwara Dynasty Faisal n'okpuru nchebe Britain. Enwere nnwere onwe zuru oke na 1932. E guzobere Republic of Iraq na 1958. Iraq nwere ndị bi na ihe dịka 23.58 nde (nke International Monetary Fund mere atụmatụ n'etiti afọ 2001), nke ndị Arab na-enwe ihe dịka 73% nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị obodo ahụ, ndị Kurds nwere ihe dịka 21%, ndị ọzọ bụ ndị Turkey na ndị Armenia. , Ndị Asiria, ndị Juu na ndị Iran wdg. Asụsụ eji arụ ọrụ bụ asụsụ Arabik, asụsụ gọọmentị nke mpaghara ugwu Kurdish bụ Kurdish, ụfọdụ agbụrụ dị na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ na-asụ Persia. Izugbe English. Iraq bụ mba Alakụba Alakụba bụ okpukperechi obodo. 95% nke ndị bi na mba ahụ kwenyere na Islam, ndị Alakụba Shia nwere 54.5% na Sunni Alakụba ruru 40.5%. Ndị Kurds nọ na mgbago ugwu kwerekwa na Islam. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha dị ala. Ọ bụ naanị mmadụ ole na ole kweere na Kraịst ma ọ bụ okpukpe ndị Juu. A gọziri Iraq na ọnọdụ ala pụrụ iche pụrụ iche ma nwee mmanụ na gas gas. Ọ nwapụtala na mmanụ dị ijeri gbọmgbọm 112.5. Ọ bụ mba nke abụọ kachasị ukwuu na-echekwa mmanụ ala na ụwa mgbe Saudi Arabia.E guzobere ya na OPEC na ụwa. Mkpokọta egosiri na mmanụ dị na 15.5% na 14% n'otu n'otu. Gas gas nke Iraq nwekwara oke ọgaranya, na-aza 2.4% nke ngụkọta nke ụwa egosipụtara. Ala ubi nke Iraq na-enweta 27.6% nke ala dum. Ala ubi na-adabere na mmiri dị n'elu, ọkachasị na mbara ala Mesopotemia n'etiti Tigris na Yufretis. Ndị ọrụ ugbo bụ otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mba ahụ. Isi ihe a kụrụ bụ ọka wit, ọka bali, ụbọchị, wdg. Mkpuru ọka enweghị ike iju onwe ya afọ. Enwere ihe karịrị nde osisi nkwụ 33 na mba niile, na-ebute kwa afọ nke ihe dị ka nde tọn tọn 6.3 nke ụbọchị. Ebe ndị njem kachasị dị na Iraq gụnyere mkpọmkpọ ebe nke obodo Ur (2060 BC), foduru nke Alaeze Ukwu Asiria (910 BC) na mkpọmkpọ ebe nke Hartle City (nke a na-akpọkarị "Sun City"). Babylon, 90 kilomita ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Baghdad, bụ ụwa Obodo mkpọmkpọ ebe ama ama, "Sky Garden" ka edepụtara dịka otu n'ime ihe ịtụnanya asaa nke ụwa oge ochie. Na mgbakwunye, Seleucia na Nineve na Osimiri Tigris bụcha obodo ama ama ochie na Iraq. Ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme emeela omenaala ndị Iraq mara mma. N'oge a, enwere ọtụtụ ebe akụkọ ihe mere eme na Iraq. Seleucia, Nineveh na Asiria n'akụkụ Osimiri Tigris bụcha obodo ama ama ochie na Iraq. Babịlọn, nke dị n’akụkụ aka nri nke Osimiri Yufretis, kilomita iri itoolu na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Baghdad, bụ ebe amụrụ maka mmepeanya mmadụ dịka ama dịka China, India, na Egypt oge ochie A na - ede “Sky Garden” a ma ama dịka otu n’ime ihe ịtụnanya asaa nke ụwa. Baghdad, nke bu isi obodo Iraq nwere ihe kariri puku aro, bu microcosm nke omenaala ya di nma.Ka narị afọ nke asatọ ruo nke iri na atọ AD, Baghdad ghọrọ ebe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na akụ na ụba nke West Asia na mba Arab na ebe nzukọ maka ndị ọka mmụta. Mahadum gụnyere Baghdad, Basra, Mosul na mahadum ndị ọzọ. Baghdad : Baghdad, isi obodo Iraq, di na etiti Iraq ma gafere Osimiri Tigris.Ọ na-ekpuchi mpaghara nke kilomita 860 ma nwee ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na 5.6 nde (2002). Ndọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, nke akụ na ụba, nke okpukpe na nke ọdịbendị. Okwu Baghdad sitere na Peasia oge ochie ma putara "ebe Chineke nye". Baghdad nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme. N’afọ 762 AD, Mansour, Brọda Abda họpụtara Baghdad ka ọ bụrụ isi obodo ya, wee kpọọ ya “Obodo Udo”. N'etiti obodo ahụ bụ "Obí Ọlaedo" nke Mansour, nke a na-eme gburugburu ya na ụlọ ndozi nke ndị eze na ndị a ma ama. N'ihi na ewuru obodo ahụ n'ime mgbidi obodo okirikiri, a na-akpọ ya "Tuancheng". Site na narị afọ nke asatọ ruo na narị afọ nke iri na atọ, na mgbasawanye na mmepe na-aga n'ihu na Baghdad, obodo ndị mepere emepe ji nwayọọ nwayọọ mepụta ụkpụrụ nke jikọtara ọwụwa anyanwụ na ọdịda anyanwụ nke Osimiri Tigris. N'oge a, ọ bụghị naanị ụlọ nwere ụdị mba Arab si na ala bilie, kamakwa arịa ọla edo na ọlaọcha, ihe ọdịnala ọdịnala na ihe mgbe ochie sitere n'akụkụ ụwa niile dị, a na-etokwa ya dị ka obodo ngosi ihe mgbe ochie. Ekwuru na Arabik ama ama ama ama nke “Otu puku abalị na otu” malitere ịgbasa site n’oge a. Ndị dibịa ama, ndị mgbakọ na mwepụ, ndị ọkà mmụta mbara ala, ndị na-agụ kpakpando na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị sitere n'akụkụ ụwa nile gbakọtara ebe a, na-eme ebe nzukọ maka ndị ọkà mmụta na ndị ọkà mmụta, na-ahapụ peeji dị ebube na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmadụ. Baghdad nwere akụ na ụba emepe emepe ma nwee 40% nke ụlọ ọrụ mba ahụ. E nwere ụlọ ọrụ ndị mepere emepe dabere na nhazigharị mmanụ, textiles, tanning, na-emepụta akwụkwọ na nri; ụzọ ụgbọ oloko, okporo ụzọ na ụgbọ elu mejupụtara njem atọ nke Baghdad site na ala na ikuku. Azụmaahịa ebe a bara ọgaranya, ọ bụghị naanị ụlọ ahịa ọgbara ọhụrụ, kamakwa ụlọ ahịa ndị Arab oge ochie. Baghdad nwere ezigbo nketa ọdịbendị ma bụrụ isi obodo ọdịnala ochie. Enwere ụlọ eze a'wisdom wuru na narị afọ nke iteghete ya na ụlọ nyocha na ọba akwụkwọ; Mahadum Mustancilia, otu n'ime mahadum kacha ochie n'ụwa, wuru na 1227; na Mahadum Baghdad, nke bụ naanị nke abụọ na Mahadum Cairo na ogo ma nwee kọleji 15. . Enwekwara ọtụtụ ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na Iraq, Baghdad, ndị agha, ọdịdị na ngwa ọgụ, nke enwere ike ịkpọ ọtụtụ n’ime obodo ndị mepere emepe na Middle East. |