Kasar Ireland tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 70,282. Yana zaune a tsakiyar tsakiyar tsibirin Ireland a yammacin Turai. Ya yi iyaka da Tekun Atlantika zuwa yamma, yana iyaka da Biritaniya ta Arewacin Ireland zuwa arewa maso gabas, kuma yana fuskantar Biritaniya a hayin Tekun Irish zuwa gabas. Yankin bakin gabar yana da nisan kilomita 3169. Yankin tsakiyar shine tuddai da filaye, kuma yankunan bakin teku galibi tsaunuka ne. Kogin Shannon, kogi mafi tsayi, yana da nisan kilomita 370. Babban tabki shine Lake Korib (kilomita murabba'in 168). Tana da yanayi mai kyau na teku. An san Ireland da suna "Islandasar Tsibirin Emerald".

An kasashan kasar zuwa kananan hukumomi 26, biranen matakin kananan hukumomi 4 da kuma garuruwan da ba na kananan hukumomi. Yasar ta ƙunshi birane da garuruwa.

A shekara ta 3000 kafin haihuwar Yesu, bakin haure Turai sun fara zama a tsibirin Ireland. A cikin 432 AD, St. Patrick ya zo nan don yaɗa Kiristanci da al'adun Roman. Ya shiga cikin jama'a a cikin karni na 12. Birtaniyya ta mamaye a cikin 1169. A shekarar 1171, Sarki Henry na II na Ingila ya kafa mulkin kauna. Sarkin Ingila ya zama Sarkin Ireland a 1541. A 1800, aka rattaba hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Kawancen Soyayya da Burtaniya kuma aka kafa Ingila da Biritaniya da Ireland, wanda Birtaniyya ta hade gaba daya. A cikin 1916, "Tawayen Ista" akan Birtaniyya ya barke a Dublin. Tare da tayar da ƙayar bayan movementancin ƙasar ta Irish, gwamnatin Birtaniyya da Ireland sun sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Anglo-Irish a cikin Disamba 1921, wanda ya ba ƙananan hukumomi 26 a kudancin Ireland damar kafa '' yanci ƙasa '' kuma su more mulkin kai. Yankuna 6 na arewa (Arewacin Ireland yanzu) har yanzu suna cikin Kingdomasar Ingila. A cikin 1937, Tsarin Mulkin Irish ya ayyana “Free State” a matsayin jamhuriya, amma ya kasance cikin inungiyar Kasashen. A ranar 21 ga Disamba, 1948, majalisar dokokin Ireland ta zartar da doka wacce ta bayyana rabuwa da kungiyar. A ranar 18 ga Afrilu, 1949, Burtaniya ta amince da ‘yancin cin gashin kai, amma ta ki mayar da shi ga kananan hukumomi 6 na arewa. Bayan samun 'yancin kan Ireland, gwamnatocin Irish da suka biyo baya sun dauki fahimtar hadewar Arewacin da Kudancin Ireland a matsayin tabbatacciyar manufa.

Tutar ƙasa: isawataccen murabba'i mai murabba'i ne wanda ya yi daidai da tsawo zuwa nisa na 2: 1. Daga hagu zuwa dama, ya ƙunshi madaidaitan rectangle uku masu daidaita daidai: kore, fari, da lemu. Green yana wakiltar mutanen Irish waɗanda suka yi imani da Katolika kuma suna alama da tsibirin Ireland mai launin kore; lemu yana wakiltar Furotesta da mabiyansa.Wannan launi kuma ana yin shi ne da launuka na Fadar Orange-Nassau, kuma yana wakiltar mutunci da arziki; fari yana nuna Katolika Yarjejeniyar ta dindindin da hadin kai ga Furotesta kuma alama ce ta neman haske, 'yanci, dimokiradiyya da zaman lafiya.

Adadin mutanen Ireland ya kai miliyan 4.2398 (Afrilu 2006). Mafi yawansu 'yan Irish ne. Harsunan hukuma sune Irish da Ingilishi. 91.6% na mazauna sun yi imani da Roman Katolika, wasu kuma sun yi imani da Furotesta.

A cikin tarihi, Ireland ƙasa ce da ta mamaye noma da kiwo, kuma an san ta da "Manor na Turai". Ireland ta fara aiwatar da buɗaɗɗiyar siyasa a ƙarshen 1950s kuma ta sami ci gaban tattalin arziki cikin sauri a cikin 1960s. Tun daga shekarun 1980, Ai ta fitar da ci gaban tattalin arzikin ƙasa tare da manyan masana'antu irin su software da injiniyar kere-kere, kuma ta jawo babban adadin saka hannun jari na ƙetare tare da kyakkyawan yanayin saka hannun jari, yana kammala sauye-sauye daga tattalin arzikin noma da kiwo zuwa tattalin ilimin. Tun daga 1995, tattalin arzikin ƙasar Ireland ya ci gaba da haɓaka cikin sauri kuma ya zama ƙasar da take da saurin haɓaka tattalin arziki a cikin forungiyar Hadin Gwiwar Tattalin Arziki da Ci Gaban, wanda aka fi sani da "Tiger ta Turai". A 2006, GDP na Ireland ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 202.935, tare da matsakaita na kowane mutum na US $ 49,984. Tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe masu arziki a duniya.

Dublin: An san Ireland da suna emerald na Tekun Atlantika, kuma babban birnin, Dublin, an yi masa ado da duhun duhun kai. Dublin na nufin "kogin ruwa mai baƙar fata" a cikin asalin harshen Gaeltic, saboda ƙwanƙolin Dutsen Wicklow da ke gudana ta Kogin Liffey a cikin birni ya sa kogin ya zama baƙi. Dublin yana makwabtaka da Dublin Bay a gabar gabashin tsibirin Ireland, tare da yanki sama da murabba'in kilomita 250 da yawan jama'a miliyan 1.12 (2002).

Sunan asalin Dublin shine Bel Yasacles, wanda ke nufin "garun jirgin ruwa mai shinge" kuma yana nufin "baƙin kandami" a yaren Irish. A cikin 140 AD, "Dublin" an rubuta shi a cikin ayyukan ƙasa na malamin Girkanci Ptolemy. A watan Afrilu 1949, bayan Ireland ta sami cikakken independentancin kai, Dublin a hukumance an ayyana shi a matsayin babban birni kuma ya zama wurin zama na hukumomin gwamnati, majalisar dokoki, da Kotun Supremeoli.

Dublin birni ne na gargajiya da kuma wawaye cike da waƙoƙi. Gadaji guda goma a ƙetaren Kogin Liffey sun haɗa arewa da kudu. Kasancewarsa a gefen kudu na kogin, Dublin Castle shine shahararren tsohon ginin hadadden gini a cikin birni.Wannan an gina shi a farkon karni na 13 kuma a tarihi ya kasance gidan Gidan Gwamnan Burtaniya a Ireland. Gidan sarauta ya ƙunshi ofisoshin tarihin asali, hasumiyai masu taskar tarihi, Cocin Holy Trinity da kuma dakunan taro. Ofishin asalin, wanda aka gina a shekarar 1760, yana a gaban gidan sarauta, gami da hasumiyar ƙararrawa mai zagaye da kuma gidan kayan tarihin kayan tarihin. Ikilisiyar Triniti Mai Tsarki gini ne na Gothic da aka gina a 1807, sananne ne don kyawawan sassaƙan sa. An gina Fadar Leinster a cikin 1745 kuma yanzu itace Gidan Majalisar. Ofishin gidan waya na Irish gini ne na tarihi na dutse inda aka sanar da haihuwar Jamhuriyar Ireland kuma an ɗaga tutar Irish, fari da ruwan lemu a karon farko a kan rufin.

Dublin ita ce babbar tashar jirgin ruwa ta Ireland, kuma shigo da ita da kuma fitar da ita ta kai rabin duk kasuwancin kasar waje. Akwai jiragen ruwa 5,000 da ke tashi a kowace shekara. Dublin kuma shine birni mafi girma a cikin masana'antu a cikin Ireland, tare da masana'antu irin su shaye-shaye, tufafi, kayan masaka, sunadarai, manyan ƙera mashina, motoci, da ƙarafa. Bugu da kari, Dublin shima muhimmiyar cibiyar kudi ce a kasar.