Ilelani ʻIke kumu
Manawa kūloko | Kou manawa |
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|
|
Kahi wā kūloko | ʻOkoʻa ʻāpana manawa |
UTC/GMT 0 hola |
latitu / longitude |
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53°25'11"N / 8°14'25"W |
iso hoʻopāʻālua |
IE / IRL |
kālā |
Euro (EUR) |
ʻLelo |
English (official the language generally used) Irish (Gaelic or Gaeilge) (official spoken mainly in areas along the western coast) |
uila |
g kikokiko UK 3-pin |
hae aupuni |
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kapikala |
ʻO Dublin |
papa inoa panakō |
Ilelani papa inoa panakō |
heluna kanaka |
4,622,917 |
ʻāpana |
70,280 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
220,900,000,000 |
kelepona |
2,007,000 |
Kelepono paʻa lima |
4,906,000 |
Ka helu o nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele |
1,387,000 |
Ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele |
3,042,000 |
Ilelani hoʻolauna
Ua uhi ʻo ʻIlani i kahi o 70,282 kilomika kilomika. Aia ia ma ka hema-waena o ka mokupuni ʻo ʻIlani ma ke komohana o ʻEulopa. Aia ia i ka Moana ʻAkelanika ma ke komohana, ka palena ʻo ʻIlani ʻAkau ma ka ʻākau hikina, a kū i mua i ke Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa ma o ke Kai ʻIlani ma ka hikina. 3169 kilomika ka lōʻihi o ke kahakai. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao waena nā puʻu a me nā pāpū, a ʻo nā kahakai ka hapa nui o ke kahawai ʻo Shannon ma kahi o 370 kilomita ka lōʻihi, a ʻo ka loko nui ʻo Lake Korib. He aniau kai moana ko ʻIrika a ʻike ʻia ʻo "Emerald Island Country". <► Uhi ʻo ʻIlani i kahi ākea o 70,282 kilomika kilomika. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema-waena o ka mokupuni ʻo ʻIlani ma ke komohana o ʻEulopa. Ua palena ʻia ia e ka Moana ʻAkelanika ma ke komohana, ʻIlani ʻAkau i ka ʻākau hikina, a ʻo Pelekane ma ke kai ʻIlani ma ka hikina. ʻO 3169 kilomika ka lōʻihi o ke kahakai. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao waena he mau puʻu a me nā pāpū, a ʻo nā kahakai he mau mauna kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka muliwai ʻo Shannon, ka muliwai lōʻihi loa, ma kahi o 370 mau mile ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka loko nui ʻo Lake Korib (168 kilomika kilomika). Loaʻa iā ia ke aniau kai kahakaha. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ʻIlani ʻo "Emerald Island Country". Ua mahele ʻia ka ʻāina i nā kalana he 26, nā kūlanakauhale ʻehā kalana ʻehā a me 7 mau kūlanakauhale pae ʻole kalana. Aia nā kalana i nā kaona a me nā kaona. p l) I ka makahiki 3000 BC, ua hoʻomaka ka noho malihini ʻana o ʻEulopa nui e noho ma ka mokupuni ʻo ʻIlani. I ka makahiki 432 AD, ua hele mai ʻo St. Patrick ma aneʻi e hoʻolaha i ka hoʻomana Kalikiano a me ka moʻomeheu Roma. Ua komo i loko o ke kaiāulu feudal i ke kenekulia 12. Hoʻouka ʻia e Pelekane i 1169. I ka 1171, ua hoʻokumu ka Mōʻī Henry Henry o ʻEnelani i ka lula o ke aloha. Ua lilo ka Mōʻī o ʻEnelani i Mōʻī ʻIlani i 1541. I ka makahiki 1800, ua pūlima ʻia ke kuʻikahi kuikahi o ke kuʻikahi aloha-Pelekane a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke Aupuni Hui Pū ʻia o Pelekane Nui a me ʻIlani, i hoʻohui piha ʻia e Pelekane. I ka makahiki 1916, ua hū ka "Easter Uprising" kūʻē iā Pelekane ma Dublin. Me ka piʻi ʻana o ka neʻe kūʻokoʻa aupuni Iralani, ua pūlima ke aupuni Pelekane a me ʻIlani i ke kuʻikahi Anglo-ʻIlani i Kēkēmapa 1921, e ʻae ana i nā kalana he 26 ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻIrani e hoʻokumu i kahi "kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa" a ʻoliʻoli i ka mana kūʻokoʻa. ʻO nā kalana ʻĀkau ʻĀkau (i kēia manawa ʻo ʻIrika ʻAkau) no ka United Kingdom nō ia. I ka makahiki 1937, ua hoʻolaha ke Kumukānāwai ʻIlalani i ka "Mokuʻāina Kūʻokoʻa" kahi repubalika, akā ua noho ia ma ka Commonwealth. Ma Kēkēmapa 21, 1948, ua hoʻoholo ka Parliament of Ireland i kahi kānāwai e hōʻike ana i kona kaʻawale ʻana mai ka Commonwealth. Ma ʻApelila 18, 1949, ua ʻike ʻo Pelekane i ke kūʻokoʻa o ke aloha, akā hōʻole ʻole e hoʻihoʻi iā ia i nā kalana ʻĀkau ʻeono. Ma hope o ke kūʻokoʻa ʻana o ʻIlalani, ua lawe nā aupuni ʻĀlani ʻiʻo i ka hoʻokō o ka hoʻohui ʻana o Northern a me ʻIlani Hema ma ke ʻano he kulekele paʻa. hae aupuni: he huinahā kaulike me ka lākiō o ka loa i ka laulā o 2: 1. Mai ka hema a me ka ʻākau, ʻekolu ona mau huinahā kaulike a like: ʻōmaʻomaʻo, keʻokeʻo, a me ka ʻalani. Hōʻike ʻo Green i ka poʻe ʻIlelani e manaʻoʻiʻo nei i ka Kakolika a hōʻailona pū kekahi i ka mokupuni ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ʻIlani; ʻo ka ʻalani he Protestantism a me kāna poʻe ukali. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia kala e nā kala o ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Orange-Nassau, a ʻo ia hoʻi ka hanohano a me ka waiwai; nā keʻokeʻo e hōʻailona ana i nā Katolika. ʻO ka truce mau, ka pilina a me ka pilina me nā Protestant kekahi e hōʻailona ana i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka malamalama, ke kūʻokoʻa, ke aupuni a ke aupuni a me ka maluhia. ka huina heluna kanaka o ʻIraniia he 4.2398 miliona (ʻApelila 2006). ʻO ʻIlelani ka hapa nui. ʻO Irish a me English ka ʻōlelo kūhelu. 91.6% o nā kamaʻāina e manaʻoʻiʻo i ka hoʻomana Katolika Roma, a ʻo kekahi poʻe e manaʻoʻiʻo nei i ka Protestantism. I loko o ka mōʻaukala, ʻo ʻIrani kahi ʻāina i hoʻomalu ʻia e ka mahiʻai a me nā mālama holoholona, a ua kapa ʻia ʻo "European Manor". Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ʻIlani e hoʻokō i kahi kulekele hāmama i ka hopena o 1950s a loaʻa i ka holomua hoʻokele waiwai i nā 1960s. Mai ka makahiki 1980, ua hoʻokau ʻo Ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai kūloko me nā ʻoihana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe e like me ka lako polokalamu a me ka bioengineering, a ua ʻume ʻo ia i kahi nui o nā hoʻopukapuka ʻē aʻe me kahi wahi hoʻopukapuka maikaʻi, hoʻopau i ka hoʻololi mai kahi mahiʻai mahiʻai a me nā holoholona i kahi ʻike ʻike. Mai ka 1995, ua hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai a ʻIlani i ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana, lilo i ʻāina ulu wikiwiki loa i ka Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, i kapa ʻia ʻo "European Tiger". ʻO kā GDP ʻIlani i ka makahiki 2006 he $ 202.935 biliona, me ka waiwai per capita o US $ 49,984. ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻāina waiwai loa o ka honua. ʻO Dublin: ʻike ʻia ʻo ʻIlelani ʻo ka emerala o ka Moana ʻAkelanika, a ʻo ke kapikala ʻo Dublin, ua hoʻonani ʻia me nā emeralds pouli. ʻO Dublin ka manaʻo ʻo "muliwai wai ʻeleʻele" i ka ʻōlelo Gaeltic kumu, no ka mea ʻo ka peat o ka Wicklow Mountain ma lalo o ka muliwai Liffey e kahe ana i loko o ke kūlanakauhale e ʻeleʻele ka muliwai. Pili ʻo Dublin i ka Bay Dublin ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka mokupuni ʻo ʻIlani, me kahi ʻāpana o ʻoi aku ma mua o 250 kilomika kilomika a me ka heluna kanaka o 1.12 miliona (2002). ʻO ka inoa kumu o Dublin ʻo Bel Yasacles, ʻo ia hoʻi "ke kūlanakauhale ferry pa", ʻo ia hoʻi "loko wai ʻeleʻele" ma ʻIlalani. I ka makahiki 140 AD, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo "Dublin" i loko o nā hana kālaihonua o ka mea Helene ʻo Ptolemy. I ʻApelila 1949, ma hope o ke kūʻokoʻa ʻana o ʻIlalani, ua koho ʻia ʻo Dublin i poʻo nui a lilo i noho o nā keʻena aupuni, ka ʻahaʻōlelo, a me ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻi. He haole kahiko a ʻano nui ʻo Dublin i nā mele. Hoʻohui nā alahaka he ʻumi ma ka muliwai ʻo Liffey i ka ʻākau a me ka hema. Aia ma ke kapa hema o ka muliwai, ʻo Dublin Castle kahi hale kaulana kahiko loa i kūkulu ʻia ma ke kūlanakauhale. Kūkulu ʻia ia i ke kenekulia 13 a ua noho mōʻaukala ka noho o ka hale kiaʻāina Pelekane ma ʻIlani. Aia nā hale kūʻauhau i ka hale aliʻi, nā hale kiaʻi waihona, Church Trinity Hemolele a me nā keʻena. ʻO ke keʻena kūʻauhau i kūkulu ʻia ma 1760, aia ma ke alo o ka hale aliʻi, me ka hale kia bele a me ka hale hōʻikeʻike heraldry moʻokūʻauhau. ʻO ka Holy Trinity Church kahi hale Gothic i kūkulu ʻia ma 1807, i ʻike ʻia no kāna mau kiʻi kālai nani. Ua kūkulu ʻia ʻo Leinster Palace ma 1745 a ʻo ia ka House of Parliament. ʻO ka Hale Leka ʻo Irish kahi hale granite kuʻuna kahi i hoʻolaha ʻia ai ka hānau ʻana o ka Repubalika o ʻIlalani a ua huki ʻia ka hae ʻōmaʻomaʻo, keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻalani no ka manawa mua ma luna o ka hale. ʻO Dublin ka moʻomeheu moʻomeheu a me ka ʻike aupuni. ʻO ke Kulanui Trinity kaulana (ʻo ia hoʻi ke Kulanui o Dublin), ke Kulanui o Pīhopa o ʻIlani, ka Waihona Puke Nui, ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike a me ka Royal Society of Dublin aia ma aneʻi. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke Kulanui Trinity ma 1591 a he moʻolelo kona i ʻoi aku ma mua o 400 mau makahiki. ʻO ka hale waihona puke o ke koleke kekahi o nā hale waihona puke nui loa ma ʻIlalani, me ka hōʻuluʻulu o nā puke he 1 miliona a ʻoi aku ka nui, nā puke i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka wā kahiko a me ka puke medieval a me nā puke i paʻi mua ʻia. Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ka ʻeuanelio "8th Book of Kells" i hōʻike nani ʻia. <ʻO Dublin ke awa nui loa o ʻIlalani, a ʻo kāna waiwai kūʻai lawe mai a kūwaho hoʻi no ka hapalua o ka huina o nā ʻāina ʻē. He 5,000 mau moku e haʻalele nei i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO Dublin ke kūlanakauhale hana nui a nui loa ma ʻIlalani, me nā ʻoihana e like me ka waina, nā lole, nā mea ulana, nā kemika, ka hana ʻana i ka mīkini nui, nā kaʻa, a me nā metallurgy. Eia kekahi, ʻo Dublin kahi kikowaena waiwai nui i ka ʻāina. |