Ireland Cov Ntaub Ntawv Sau Yooj Yim
| Sijhawm hauv zos | Koj lub sijhawm |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Zos cheeb tsam | Sij hawm cheeb tsam sib txawv |
| UTC/GMT 0 teev |
| latitude / ntev ntev |
|---|
| 53°25'11"N / 8°14'25"W |
| iso encoding |
| IE / IRL |
| txiaj |
| Euro (EUR) |
| Lus |
| English (official the language generally used) Irish (Gaelic or Gaeilge) (official spoken mainly in areas along the western coast) |
| hluav taws xob |
 g hom UK 3-nawj |
| chij teb chaws |
|---|
 |
| peev |
| Dublin |
| cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
| Ireland cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
| pejxeem |
| 4,622,917 |
| thaj chaw |
| 70,280 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 220,900,000,000 |
| xov tooj |
| 2,007,000 |
| Xov tooj ntawm tes |
| 4,906,000 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm Is Taws Nem |
| 1,387,000 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv Is Taws Nem |
| 3,042,000 |
Ireland taw qhia
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Tebchaws Ireland suav txog thaj tsam ntawm 70,282 square km. Nws nyob ntawm thaj av sab qab teb-nrab ntawm cov kob ntawm Ireland nyob rau sab hnub poob. Nws muaj ciam dej hiav txwv Atlantic mus rau sab hnub poob, muaj ciam teb qaum teb Ireland nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj, thiab tig mus rau Tebchaws Askiv hla tebchaws Hiav Txwv Irish mus rau sab hnub tuaj. Nyob hauv nruab nrab yog toj thiab toj, thiab ntug dej hiav txwv feem ntau yog toj siab. Lub dej ntev tshaj plaws ntawm Shannon yog li 370 km ntev, thiab lub pas dej loj tshaj yog Lake Krib. Tebchaws Ireland muaj huab cua muaj huab cua tsis zoo thiab muaj lub npe hu ua "Emerald Island Country". Ireland muaj thaj tsam ntawm 70,282 square km. Nyob rau sab qab teb-nruab nrab ntawm cov kob ntawm Ireland nyob rau sab hnub poob Europe. Nws nyob ntawm ciam teb Atlantic hiav txwv mus rau sab hnub poob, muaj ciam teb rau British Northern Ireland mus rau sab qaum teb, thiab tig mus rau Askiv teb hla Hiav Txwv Irish mus rau sab hnub tuaj. Ntug hiav txwv yog 3169 mais ntev. Nyob hauv nruab nrab yog toj thiab tiaj, thiab cov chaw ntug hiav txwv feem ntau yog cov toj siab. Tus dej Shannon, yog tus dej ntev tshaj, nws muaj kwv yees li 370 km ntev. Lub pas dej ntau tshaj yog Lake Korib (168 square kilometers). Nws muaj huab cua muaj huab cua nyob hoom. Tebchaws Ireland lub npe hu ua "Emerald Island Country". Lub teb chaws raug muab faib ua 26 lub nroog, 4 lub nroog hauv nroog thiab 7 lub nroog tsis nyob hauv nroog. Lub nroog muaj cov nroog loj thiab hauv nroog. 3000 xyoo, cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw European pib tuaj nyob rau lub tebchaws Ireland. Xyoo 432 AD, St. Patrick tau los no kis cov ntseeg thiab Roman kev coj noj coj ua. Nkag mus rau hauv cov zej zog muaj txiaj ntsig hauv xyoo pua 12. Caw los ntawm Tebchaws Askiv hauv 1169. Xyoo 1171, Vaj Ntxwv Henry II ntawm Askiv tau tsim txoj cai tswj hwm kev nyiam. Tus Huab Tais Askiv tau hloov los ua tus huab tais ntawm Ireland nyob rau xyoo 1541. Xyoo 1800, Daim Ntawv Cog Lus ntawm Kev Muaj Kev Hlub-Askiv Kev Sib Koom Tes tau kos npe thiab United Kingdom ntawm Great Britain thiab Ireland tau tsim, uas tau suav tiav los ntawm Askiv. Xyoo 1916, "Easter Uprising" tawm tsam tebchaws Askiv tau tawg hauv Dublin. Nrog kev nce siab ntawm Irish lub tebchaws ywj pheej txav, British tsoomfwv thiab Ireland tau kos npe rau Kev Cog Lus Askiv-Tebchaws Askiv thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1921, tso cai rau 26 lub nroog hauv yav qab teb Ireland los tsim "lub xeev ywj pheej" thiab txaus siab rau kev ywj pheej. Qhov 6 cheeb tsam hauv nroog (tam sim no Northern Ireland) tseem yog lub tebchaws Askiv. Xyoo 1937, Irish Txoj Cai Tshaj Tawm tau tshaj tawm txog "Lub Xeev Dawb" rau ib lub koom pheej, tab sis nws tseem nyob hauv Tsoomfwv Tebchaws. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 21, 1948, Irish Parliament tau tshaj tawm txoj cai tshaj tawm txoj kev sib cais ntawm Tsoomfwv Tebchaws. Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 18, 1949, Tebchaws Askiv lees paub txog kev ywj pheej ntawm kev hlub, tab sis tsis kam xa nws rov qab mus rau 6 lub nroog qaum teb. Tom qab Ireland txoj kev ywj pheej, tsoomfwv Irish ua tiav tau ua qhov kev lees paub ua kom muaj kev koom ua ke ntawm Northern thiab Southern Ireland raws li txoj cai tswjfwm tsim. Lub teb chaws chij: muaj duab plaub kab rov tav nrog qhov sib piv ntawm ntev kom qhov dav ntawm 2: 1. Txij sab laug rau sab xis, nws muaj peb qhov sib npaug ntawm cov duab sib luag: ntsuab, dawb, thiab txiv kab ntxwv. Ntsuab sawv cev rau cov neeg Irish uas ntseeg Catholicism thiab tseem ua cim rau kob ntsuab ntawm Ireland; cov txiv kab ntxwv sawv cev rau Protestantism thiab cov neeg ua raws nws. Cov xim no tseem yog kev tshoov siab los ntawm cov xim ntawm Orange-Nassau Palace, thiab tseem sawv cev rau lub meej mom thiab muaj nyiaj; Cov ntawv sib tawm tsam mus tas li, kev sib koom tes thiab kev phooj ywg nrog cov ntseeg Protestant kuj ua lub cim rau kev nrhiav lub teeb, kev ywj pheej, kev ywj pheej thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm Ireland yog 4.2398 lab (Lub Plaub Hlis 2006). Feem coob yog Irish. Cov lus hauv xeem yog Irish thiab lus Askiv. 91,6% ntawm cov pej xeem ntseeg Roman Catholicism, thiab lwm tus ntseeg tias muaj kev ntseeg Protestantism. Hauv keeb kwm, Ireland yog ib lub teb chaws uas muaj kev ua liaj ua teb thiab ua tsiaj ua tsiaj, thiab tau paub tias "European Manor". Ireland pib siv tsab cai qhib thaum xyoo 1950 thiab tau txais kev txhim kho sai ntawm kev txhim kho hauv 1960s. Txij li thaum xyoo 1980, Ai tau tsav kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam hauv lub teb chaws nrog kev lag luam siab xws li software thiab bioengineering, thiab tau nyiam cov peev txheej txawv teb chaws ntau dhau los nrog kev ua lag luam zoo, ua tiav kev hloov ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb thiab tsiaj txhu kev lag luam mus rau kev paub kev lag luam. Txij li xyoo 1995, Tebchaws Asmeskas txoj kev lag luam hauv tebchaws tau txuas ntxiv mus sai thiab tau dhau los ua lub tebchaws nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam sai sai hauv Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Loj Hlob, uas hu ua "European Tiger". Nyob rau xyoo 2006, Ireland tus lej nyiaj yog US $ 202.935 billion, nrog tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm cov nyiaj tau US $ 49,984 .Nws yog ib lub tebchaws nplua nuj tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb. Dublin lub npe qub yog Bel Yasacles, uas txhais tau tias "fenced ferry nroog" thiab txhais tau tias "pas dej dub" hauv Irish. Hauv 140 AD, "Dublin" tau sau cia hauv thaj chaw ua haujlwm ntawm Greek tus kws tshawb fawb Ptolemy. Lub Plaub Hlis 1949, tom qab Ireland tau ua ywj siab tag nrho, Dublin tau raug xaiv raws li lub peev txheej thiab tau los ua lub rooj zaum ntawm tsoomfwv cov koomhaum, pawg tswjfwm, thiab Tsev Hais Plaub Siab Tshaj. Dublin yog lub qub nroog, idyllic nroog tag nrho ntawm cov paj huam. Kaum tus choj hla tus dej Liffey txuas rau sab qaum teb thiab qab teb. Nyob rau ntawm ntug dej sab qab teb, Dublin Castle yog lub tuam tsev pob zeb loj tshaj plaws hauv lub nroog. Nws tau tsim thaum ntxov xyoo pua 13th thiab yav dhau los yog lub rooj zaum ntawm Lub Tsev Kav Tebchaws Askiv ntawm Ireland. Lub tsev fuabtais muaj cov caj nrhiav caj ceg, cov tsev qiv ntawv, Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Dawb Huv, Trinity thiab Halls. Lub tsev nrhiav caj ceg, ua rau xyoo 1760, nyob ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, suav nrog lub tswb hluav taws xob ntau thiab lub tsev keeb kwm keeb kwm heraldry. Lub tsev teev ntuj Holy Trinity yog lub tsev Gothic ua nyob rau hauv 1807, lub npe hu rau nws zoo heev carvings. Leinster Palace tau tsim tsa hauv 1745 thiab tam sim no lub tsev ntawm Parliament. Lub Tsev Haujlwm Hauv Tebchaws Irish yog lub tuam tsev keebkwm kev cai uas yog qhov chaw yug ntawm tebchaws Republican thiab tshaj tawm Irish ntsuab, dawb thiab xim txiv kab ntxwv tau tsa thawj zaug ntawm lub ru tsev. Dublin yog lub tebchaws kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev kawm. Lub npe nrov Trinity College (i.e. University of Dublin), Tus npisov University of Ireland, Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv Hauv Tebchaws, Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab Royal Society ntawm Dublin yog nyob ntawm no. Trinity College tau tsim tsa hauv 1591 thiab muaj keeb kwm ntau dua 400 xyoo. Lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv tsev kawm qib siab yog ib lub tsev qiv ntawv loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tebchaws Ireland, muaj ntau dua 1 lab phau ntawv, uas muaj cov ntawv sau thaum ub thiab nruab nrab thiab cov ntawv luam tawm ntxov. Dublin yog lub chaw nres nkoj loj tshaj plaws ntawm Ireland, thiab nws cov kev lag luam ntshuam thiab ntshuam mus txog ib nrab ntawm kev lag luam tawm txawv teb chaws tag nrho. Dublin tseem yog lub nroog loj tshaj plaws tsim khoom hauv tebchaws Ireland, nrog kev lag luam xws li kev lag luam brewing, khaub ncaws, textiles, tshuaj lom neeg, lub tshuab loj loj, tsheb, thiab metallurgy. Ntxiv rau, Dublin tseem yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb nyiaj txiag hauv lub tebchaws. |