Ilizwe lahlulwe langamacandelo angama-26, izixeko ezikumgangatho weedolophu ezi-4 kunye nezixeko ezisi-7 ezingezizo zenqila. Le ndawo inezidolophu kunye needolophu.

Kwi-3000 BC, abemi baseYurophu abafudukayo baqala ukuhlala kwisiqithi saseIreland. Ngo-432 AD, uSt. Patrick weza apha ukuza kusasaza ubuKrestu kunye nenkcubeko yamaRoma. Bangena kuluntu feudal ngenkulungwane ye-12. Yahlaselwa yi-Bhritane ngo-1169. Ngo-1171, uKumkani uHenry II waseNgilani waseka umthetho wothando. UKumkani waseNgilani waba nguKumkani wase-Ireland ngo-1541. Ngo-1800, Kwatyikitywa iSivumelwano soBumbano Lwe-Bhritane kwaza kwasekwa i-United Kingdom yase-Great Britain ne-Ireland, neyathi yathinjwa yi-Bhritane. Ngo-1916, "Uqhushululu lweIsta" malunga neBritane lwaqhambuka eDublin. Ngokunyuka kombutho wenkululeko welizwe laseIreland, urhulumente wase-Bhritane kunye ne-Ireland batyikitya iSivumelwano sase-Anglo-Ireland ngoDisemba 1921, sivumela izithili ezingama-26 kumazantsi eIreland ukuba zimisele "ilizwe elikhululekileyo" kwaye zikonwabele ukuzimela. Izithili ezi-6 ezisemantla (ngoku eyi-Northern Ireland) zisese-United Kingdom. Ngo-1937, uMgaqo-siseko waseIreland wabhengeza i "Free State" njengeriphabliki, kodwa yahlala kwi-Commonwealth. NgoDisemba 21, 1948, iPalamente yaseIreland yapasisa umthetho othi iyazahlula kwi-Commonwealth. Nge-18 ka-Epreli, 1949, i-Bhritane yakwamkela ukuzimela kothando, kodwa yenqaba ukuyibuyisela kwi-6 zamantla. Emva kwenkululeko yaseIreland, oorhulumente baseIreland abalandelanayo bakwamkele ukufezekiswa komanyano loMntla noMazantsi eIreland njengomgaqo-nkqubo omiselweyo.

Iflegi yesizwe: Ngxande ethe tyaba enomlinganiso wobude kububanzi be-2: 1. Ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene, inezangqa ezilinganayo nezilinganayo ezithe nkqo: luhlaza, mhlophe, kunye neorenji. Olu luhlaza lumele abantu baseIreland abakholelwa kubuKhatholika kwaye luphawu lwesiqithi esiluhlaza saseIreland; iorenji imele ubuProtestanti kunye nabalandeli bayo. Ingxoxo esisigxina, ubumbano kunye nobuhlobo namaProtestanti nawo abonisa ukufuna ukukhanya, inkululeko, idemokhrasi kunye noxolo.

Inani labemi baseIreland zizigidi ezi-4.2398 (Epreli 2006). Uninzi lwabo ngabaseIreland. Iilwimi ezisemthethweni sisi-Irish nesiNgesi. Ngama-91.6% abahlali abakholelwa kubuRoma Katolika, kwaye abanye bakholelwa kubuProtestanti.

Kwimbali, i-Ireland yayililizwe elalilawulwa kwezolimo kunye nemfuyo, kwaye yaziwa njenge "Manor yaseYurophu". I-Ireland yaqala ukuphumeza umgaqo-nkqubo ovulekileyo ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1950 kwaye yaphumelela ukukhula koqoqosho ngokukhawuleza kwi-1960s. Ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1980, i-Ai iqhube uphuhliso loqoqosho lwesizwe ngamashishini obuchwephesha anje ngesoftware kunye ne-bioengineering, kwaye itsala isixa esikhulu sotyalo-mali phesheya kwezilwandle ngendawo elungileyo yotyalo-mali, egqibezela inguquko kwezolimo nakwezolimo kuqoqosho lolwazi. Ukusukela ngo-1995, uqoqosho lukazwelonke lwase-Ireland luye lwaqhubeka nokukhula ngesantya esiphezulu, luba lelona lizwe likhula ngokukhawuleza kuMbutho weNtsebenziswano yezoQoqosho noPhuhliso, eyaziwa njenge- "European Tiger". I-GDP yaseIreland ngo-2006 yayiyi-US $ 202.935 yezigidigidi, ngexabiso lomntu ngamnye kwi-US $ 49,984. Lelinye lamazwe atyebileyo emhlabeni.

I-Dublin: I-Ireland yaziwa njenge-emerald yoLwandlekazi lweAtlantic, kwaye ikomkhulu, iDublin, ihonjiswe ngeemeraldi ezimnyama. I-Dublin ithetha "uMlambo wamanzi aMnyama" kulwimi lwantlandlolo lweGaeltic, kuba ipeat yeNtaba yeWicklow phantsi komlambo iLiffey oqukuqela esixekweni wenza umlambo ube mnyama. IDublin ikufutshane neDublin Bay kunxweme olusempuma yesiqithi saseIreland, esinendawo engaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezingama-250 kunye nabemi abazizigidi eziyi-1,12 (2002).

Igama lantlandlolo laseDublin yayinguBel Yasacles, okuthetha ukuba "idolophu enqatyisiweyo", oko kukuthi "ichibi elimnyama" ngesi-Irish. Ngo-140 AD, "iDublin" yarekhodwa kwimisebenzi yejografi yomfundi waseGrisi uPtolemy. Ngo-Epreli 1949, emva kokuba iIreland izimele ngokupheleleyo, iDublin yonyulwa ngokusemthethweni njengekomkhulu kwaye yaba sisihlalo searhente zikarhulumente, ipalamente kunye neNkundla ePhakamileyo.

IDublin sisixeko esidala nesingaziwayo esizele yimibongo. Iibhulorho ezilishumi ziwela uMlambo iLiffey zidibanisa umntla nomzantsi. Ifunyenwe kunxweme olusemazantsi omlambo, inqaba yaseDublin yeyona ndawo idumileyo yokwakha esixekweni.Yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-13 kwaye ngokwembali yayiyeyona ndawo kwakuyiNdlu yeRhuluneli yaseBritane eIreland. Inqaba iqulethe iiofisi zomlibo, iitora zoovimba, iBandla elingcwele leZiqu zintathu kunye neeholo. Iofisi yomnombo wokuzalwa, eyakhiwa ngo-1760, ibekwe ngaphambili kwinqaba, kubandakanya isetyhula yentsimbi nenqaba yemyuziyam. ICawe eNgcwele yoBathathu Emnye sisakhiwo seGothic esakhiwe ngo-1807, esaziwa ngemizobo yaso emihle. ILeinster Palace yakhiwa ngo-1745 kwaye ngoku yiNdlu yePalamente. Iposi yaseIreland sisakhiwo sembali lenyengane apho kwabhengezwa ukuzalwa kweRiphabhlikhi yaseIreland kwaye iflegi eluhlaza, emhlophe kunye neorenji yaphakanyiswa okokuqala eluphahleni.

IDublin liziko lenkcubeko kunye nemfundo lesizwe.Ikholeji yaseTrinity eyaziwayo (okt iYunivesithi yaseDublin), iYunivesithi yaseBhishophu yaseIreland, iLayibrari yeSizwe, iMyuziyam kunye neRoyal Society yaseDublin zonke zibekwe apha. Ikholeji yaseZiqu zintathu yasekwa ngo-1591 kwaye inembali engaphezulu kweminyaka engama-400. Ithala leencwadi lekholeji lelinye lawona mathala makhulu eIreland, aneencwadi ezingaphezulu kwesigidi esinye, eziqulathe imibhalo-ngqangi yakudala neyamaxesha aphakathi kunye neencwadi ezapapashwa kwasekuqaleni.

IDublin lelona zibuko likhulu laseIreland, kunye nokungenisa kunye nokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe iiakhawunti zorhwebo lweli lizwe. IDublin ikwesona sixeko sikhulu sokwenza imveliso eIreland, esinamashishini afana nokupheka, iimpahla, amalaphu, iikhemikhali, umatshini omkhulu wokuvelisa, iimoto kunye nesinyithi. Ukongeza, iDublin ikwayindawo ebalulekileyo yezemali kweli lizwe.