Pokukala ʻIke kumu
| Manawa kūloko | Kou manawa |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Kahi wā kūloko | ʻOkoʻa ʻāpana manawa |
| UTC/GMT 0 hola |
| latitu / longitude |
|---|
| 39°33'28"N / 7°50'41"W |
| iso hoʻopāʻālua |
| PT / PRT |
| kālā |
| Euro (EUR) |
| ʻLelo |
| Portuguese (official) Mirandese (official but locally used) |
| uila |
 ʻAno c European 2-pin Pākuʻi Shuko ʻano F |
| hae aupuni |
|---|
 |
| kapikala |
| Lisbon |
| papa inoa panakō |
| Pokukala papa inoa panakō |
| heluna kanaka |
| 10,676,000 |
| ʻāpana |
| 92,391 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 219,300,000,000 |
| kelepona |
| 4,558,000 |
| Kelepono paʻa lima |
| 12,312,000 |
| Ka helu o nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele |
| 3,748,000 |
| Ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele |
| 5,168,000 |
Pokukala hoʻolauna
|
Uhi ʻia ʻo Pokukala i kahi o 91,900 mau kilomika kilomika. Aia ia ma ke komohana hema o ka Iberian Peninsula ma ʻEulopa. Pili ia i Sepania ma ka hikina a me ka ʻākau, a pili i ka Moana ʻAkelanika ma ke komohana hema. ʻOi aku ma mua o 800 mile ka lōʻihi o ke kahakai. Ua kiʻekiʻe ka ʻāina ma ka ʻākau a haʻahaʻa ma ka hema, ka hapanui o nā mauna a me nā puʻu. ʻO ka Meseta Plateau ma ka ʻākau, ʻo ka awelika kiʻekiʻe o ka mauna waena 800-1000 mika, ʻo ka Estrela he 1991 mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai, a ʻo ka hema a me ke komohana he mau puʻu a me nā awāwa kahakai, a ʻo nā muliwai nui Aia nā kahawai ʻo Tejo, Douro a me Montegu. ʻO ke kūkulu ʻākau he ākea ākea ākea o ka nahele, a ʻo ka hema he ʻano kai subtropical Mediterranean. <► Pokukala, ka inoa piha o ka Repubalika Pokiki, uhi ia i kahi o 91,900 kilomika kilomika (Kekemapa 2005). Aia ma ke komohana hema o ka Iberian Peninsula ma ʻEulopa. Aia ia i Sepania ma ka hikina a me ka ʻākau, a ʻo ka Moana ʻAkelanika ma ke komohana hema. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kahakai ma mua o 800 mau kilomita. Kiʻekiʻena ka ʻāina ma ka ʻākau a haʻahaʻa ma ka hema, ka hapanui o nā mauna a me nā puʻu. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau ka pā o Meseta; ʻo ka ʻāpana mauna mauna kahi kiʻekiʻe o 800 a 1,000 mau mika, a ʻo ka piko ʻo Estrela he 1991 mau mika ma luna o ke kai; ʻo ka hema a me ke komohana nā puʻu a me nā pā kahakai. ʻO nā muliwai nui ʻo Tejo, Douro (322 mau mile ma waena o ka ʻāina) a me Montego. ʻO ke kūkulu ʻākau he ākea ākea ākea o ka nahele, a ʻo ka hema he ʻano kai subtropical Mediterranean. ʻO ka mahana maʻamau ka 7-11 ℃ i Ianuali a me 20-26 ℃ i Iulai. ʻO ka awelika o ka makahiki 500-1000 mm. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāina i 18 mau ʻāpana hoʻokele, ʻo ia hoʻi: Lisbon, Porto, Coimbra, Viañado Castro, Braga, Villaril, Bragança, Guarana Erda, Leiria, Aveiro, Viseu, Santarem, Évora, Faro, Castello Blanco, Portalegre, Beja, Situbal. Aia ʻelua mau wahi kūʻokoʻa, ʻo Madeira a me Azores. Pokukala kekahi o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa kahiko. Lōʻihi ma lalo o ke kānāwai o ko Roma, Kelemania a me Moors. Ua lilo i aupuni kūʻokoʻa i 1143. I nā kenekulia 15 a me 16, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻonui i nā ʻāina ʻē a ua hoʻokumu kūleʻa i kahi nui o nā kolone ma ʻApelika, ʻAsia, a me ʻAmelika, a lilo i mana moana. Ua hoʻohui ʻia e Sepania i 1580 a ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka mana Sepania i 1640. I ka makahiki 1703 lilo ia i kumuhana Pelekane. I ka 1820, ua hoʻokumu ke Kumukānāwai Kumukānāwai i kahi kipi e kipaku aku i nā pūʻali koa Pelekania. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Repubalika mua ma 1891. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Repubalika ʻelua i ʻOkakopa 1910. Komo i loko o nā Allies i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua Mua. I Mei 1926, ua hoʻokahuli ʻia ka Repubalika ʻElua a ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi aupuni koa. I 1932, ua lilo ʻo Salazar i kuhina nui a hoʻokumu i kahi dictatorhip fascist ma Pokukala. I ʻApelila 1974, ua hoʻokahuli ka "Armed Forces Movement" i kahi hui o nā luna waena a me nā pae haʻahaʻa i ke aupuni ultra-right i noho aliʻi ma luna o Pokukala no 40 mau makahiki a ua hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina hana o ka democratization. hae aupuni: he huinahā lōʻihi me ka lakio o ka lōʻihi i ka laulā o 3: 2. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻāpana hae i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: hema, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka ʻākau, ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻōmaʻomaʻo he huinahā kaulike, kokoke ka ʻula i kahi ʻahā like, a ʻo kona wahi he hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua manawa ka nui o ka ʻāpana ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ua pena ʻia ka hōʻailona aupuni o Pokukala ma ka waena o nā laina ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ke kala ʻulaʻula e hōʻike i ka hoʻolauleʻa o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka Lepupalika ʻElua ma 1910, a ʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hōʻike i ka hoʻokupu iā Prince Henry, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Navigator". He mau noho kanaka ʻo Lisbon i nā wā prehistoric. I ka makahiki 1147, ua hoʻopio ke aliʻi mua o Pokukala ʻo Alfonso I iā Lisbon. I ka 1245, ua lilo ʻo Lisbon i kapikala a me ke kikowaena o ke aupuni o Pokukala. He maikaʻi loa ka hana ʻāina ʻana o Lisbon. Aia he 250 mau paka a me nā māla i ke kūlanakauhale, me kahi o 1,400 hectare o nā lau nahele a me nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke ala he mau lāʻau e like me ka paina, pāma, bodhi, lemona, ʻoliva a me ka fiku. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau ke kūlanakauhale i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, me nā pua e mōhala piha, e like me ka māla nui, nani a ʻala hoʻi. Hoʻopuni ʻia ʻo Lisbon e nā kuahiwi a me nā kahawai, a hāʻawi ʻia ke kūlanakauhale holoʻokoʻa ma nā puʻu liʻiliʻi 6. Mai kahi mamao aku, ʻo nā hale tile ʻulaʻula me nā aka a me nā aka o nā lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hui pū kekahi me kekahi, a he nani loa ka ʻikena. ʻO Lisbon ke kikowaena kaʻa o ka lāhui a me ke awa nui loa ma Pokukala. Hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻāpana awa no 14 mau kilomita, a 60% o ka waiwai o ka ʻāina i lawe mai a lawe ʻia mai a lawe ʻia mai aneʻi. ʻO nā kalepa ma Lisbon ka mea e hoʻomohala ʻia e nā kaʻa a me nā alaloa. Hoʻohana ʻia ke alaloa o ka ʻāina ma 1959, me 20 mau kikowaena a me ka nui o nā ohua he 132 miliona o ka poʻe holo. Eia hou, aia nā kaʻa uwea a hāpai i nā kalaka e holo ana ma nā puʻu o ke kūlanakauhale. Ua hana nui ka ʻoihana kipa ʻo Lisbon i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kapikala i kūlanakauhale nui. ʻO ke kahakai ʻauʻau nani ma ke kahakai komohana o ʻAkelanika o Lisbon kahi wahi mākaʻikaʻi kaulana i Pokukala, e ʻumeʻume ana ma mua o 1 miliona mau mākaʻikaʻi mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ua lilo ʻo Lisbon ke kūlanakauhale mākaʻikaʻi nui loa ma Pokukala. |