Portugal, dzina lonse la Republic Republic, ili ndi makilomita 91,900 (Disembala 2005). Ili kumwera chakumadzulo kwa chilumba cha Iberia ku Europe. Imadutsa Spain kum'mawa ndi kumpoto, komanso Nyanja ya Atlantic kumwera chakumadzulo. Mphepete mwa nyanja ndi makilomita opitilira 800 kutalika. Malowa ndi okwera kumpoto komanso kumwera chakumwera, makamaka mapiri ndi zitunda. Gawo lakumpoto ndi Meseta Plateau; dera lamapiri lomwe lili pakatikati pake lili ndi kutalika kwa 800-1000 metres, ndipo nsonga ya Estrela ndi 1991 mita pamwamba pa nyanja; kumwera ndi kumadzulo kuli mapiri ndi zigwa za m'mbali mwa nyanja motsatana. Mitsinje yayikulu ndi Tejo, Douro (makilomita 322 kudera lino) ndi Montego. Kumpoto kuli nyengo yotentha ya nkhalango yotakata kwambiri, ndipo kumwera kuli nyengo yotentha ya Mediterranean. Kutentha kwapakati ndi 7-11 ℃ mu Januware ndi 20-26 ℃ mu Julayi. Mvula yamvula yapachaka ndi 500-1000 mm.

Dzikoli lagawidwa zigawo 18 zoyang'anira, monga: Lisbon, Porto, Coimbra, Viañado Castro, Braga, Villaril, Bragança, Guarana Erda, Leiria, Aveiro, Viseu, Santarem, Évora, Faro, Castello Blanco, Portalegre, Beja, Situbal. Palinso madera awiri odziyimira pawokha, Madeira ndi Azores.

Portugal ndi amodzi mwamayiko akale aku Europe. Kutalika pansi paulamuliro wa Aroma, Ajeremani ndi Amoor. Unakhala ufumu wodziyimira pawokha mu 1143. M'zaka za zana la 15 ndi 16, idayamba kufalikira kutsidya kwa nyanja ndipo motsatizana idakhazikitsa madera ambiri ku Africa, Asia, ndi America, kukhala mphamvu zankhondo. Unalumikizidwa ndi Spain mu 1580 ndikumasulidwa kuulamuliro waku Spain mu 1640. Mu 1703 adakhala nzika yaku Britain. Mu 1820, olemba malamulo achi Portuguese adakhazikitsa njira yothamangitsira asitikali aku Britain. Republic Yoyamba idakhazikitsidwa mu 1891. Republic Yachiwiri idakhazikitsidwa mu Okutobala 1910. Atenga nawo mbali mu Allies pa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse. Mu Meyi 1926, Republic Yachiwiri idalandidwa ndipo boma lankhondo lidakhazikitsidwa. Mu 1932, Salazar adakhala nduna yayikulu ndipo adakhazikitsa ulamuliro wankhanza ku Portugal. Mu Epulo 1974, "Gulu Lankhondo" lomwe linali ndi gulu la oyang'anira apakati komanso otsika analanda boma lamanja lomwe linali litalamulira Portugal kwazaka zopitilira 40 ndikuyamba demokalase.

Mbendera yadziko: Ndi yaying'ono yamakona anayi ndi kutalika kwa kutalika kwake 3: 2 Pamwamba pa mbendera pamakhala magawo awiri: kumanzere, wobiriwira ndi wamanja, wofiira.Gawo lobiriwiralo ndi lolozera loloza, ndipo gawo lofiira limayandikira malo ozungulira, ndipo dera lake limakhala lowirikiza kamodzi ndi theka kukula kwa gawo lobiriwiralo. Chizindikiro cha dziko la Portugal chidapangidwa pakati pamizere yofiira komanso yobiriwira. Mtundu wofiira ukuwonetsa chikondwerero chokhazikitsidwa kwa Second Republic ku 1910, ndipo mtundu wobiriwira ukuwonetsa ulemu kwa Prince Henry, wotchedwa "Navigator".

Portugal ili ndi anthu opitilira 10.3 miliyoni (2005). Oposa 99% a iwo ndi Apwitikizi, ndipo ena onse ndi aku Spain. Chilankhulo chachikulu ndi Chipwitikizi. Oposa 97% okhalamo amakhulupirira Chikatolika.

Portugal ndi dziko lotukuka lomwe lili ndi chuma chonse chadziko lonse cha 176.629 biliyoni madola aku US mu 2006, pamtengo wokwana madola 16,647 aku US. Portugal ili ndi chuma chambiri, makamaka tungsten, mkuwa, pyrite, uranium, hematite, magnetite ndi marble. Tungsten amakhala woyamba ku Western Europe. Gawo lalikulu la mafakitale limaphatikizapo nsalu, zovala, chakudya, mapepala, chitseko, zida zamagetsi, ziwiya zadothi, komanso kupanga vinyo. Makampani opanga ntchito ku Portugal akula mwachangu, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zomwe akutulutsa mu chuma cha dziko komanso kuchuluka kwa makampani omwe agwira ntchito afikira pamayiko otukuka ku Europe. Dera la nkhalangoyi ndi mahekitala 3.6 miliyoni, omwe akuwerengera gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a nthaka ya dzikolo.Zinthu zake zopangidwa ndi softwood ndi zopitilira theka la zomwe zapangidwa padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo kugulitsa kwake kumakhala koyamba padziko lonse lapansi, motero amatchedwa "Cork Kingdom". Portugal ndi amodzi mwamayiko omwe amapanga vinyo padziko lapansi, ndipo Porto kumpoto ndi malo otchuka opanga vinyo. Msuzi wa phwetekere wa ku Portugal ndiwotchuka ku Europe ndipo ndiye wogulitsa wamkulu pamsika waku Europe. Makampani opanga nsomba ku Portugal amakula kwambiri, makamaka nsomba zamchere, nsomba zam'madzi, ndi nsomba zam'madzi.

Portugal ndi yokongola komanso yokongola, ndipo ili ndi nyumba zakale monga nyumba zachifumu, nyumba zachifumu, ndi malo owonetsera zakale kulikonse. Pali magombe opitilira 800 kumadzulo ndi kumwera, ndipo pali magombe ambiri amchenga abwino. Ambiri mwa iwo amakhala ndi nyengo yaku Mediterranean. Ntchito zokopa alendo ndi gwero lofunika kwambiri pakupeza ndalama zakunja ku Portugal komanso njira yofunikira yopezera ndalama zakunja.Zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zokopa alendo ndi Lisbon, Faro, Porto, Madeira, ndi zina. Chaka chilichonse amalandira alendo ochokera kumayiko ena ambiri kuposa kuchuluka kwa anthu. Opitilira 6 biliyoni yuro ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakupezera ndalama zakunja.

Lisbon : Lisbon ndiye likulu la dziko la Portugal komanso mzinda waukulu padoko ku Portugal. Ili kumpoto chakumadzulo kwenikweni kwa kontinenti ya Europe. Imakhala ndi dera lalikulu masikweya kilomita 82. Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi 535,000 (1999). Sintra Mountain kumpoto kwa Lisbon. Mtsinje wa Tejo, womwe ndi mtsinje waukulu kwambiri ku Portugal, umadutsa m'nyanja ya Atlantic kudzera kum'mwera kwa mzindawu. Wokhudzidwa ndi nyengo yotentha ya Atlantic, Lisbon ili ndi nyengo yabwino, yopanda kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira komanso osati yotentha nthawi yotentha. Kutentha kwapakati mu Januware ndi February ndi 8 ℃, ndipo kutentha kwapakati mu Julayi ndi Ogasiti kumakhala 26 ℃. Chaka chonse kumakhala kotentha, kotentha komanso kosangalatsa.

Lisbon inali ndi malo okhala anthu nthawi zakale. Mu 1147, mfumu yoyamba ya Portugal, Alfonso I, adalanda Lisbon. Mu 1245, Lisbon idakhala likulu komanso likulu lazamalonda mu Kingdom of Portugal.

Ntchito yokonza malo ku Lisbon ndiyabwino kwambiri. Pali mapaki ndi minda 250 mumzinda, momwe muli mahekitala 1,400 a kapinga ndi malo obiriwira. Kumbali zonse ziwiri za msewuko pali mitengo monga paini, kanjedza, bodhi, mandimu, azitona ndi mkuyu. Mzindawu nthawi zonse umakhala wobiriwira chaka chonse, maluwa ali pachimake, ngati dimba lalikulu, lokongola komanso lonunkhira bwino. Lisbon wazunguliridwa ndi mapiri ndi mitsinje. Mzinda wonsewo wagawidwa pazitunda zing'onozing'ono 6. Kuchokera patali, nyumba zamiyala yofiira zokhala ndi mithunzi ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana ya mitengo yobiriwira zimathandizana, ndipo malowo ndi okongola kwambiri.

Pali zipilala zambiri ndi zipilala ku Lisbon. Belem Tower, yomwe ili mphepete mwa nyanja ya Atlantic, idamangidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 16. Mafunde akakwera, zikuwoneka kuti zikuyandama pamadzi ndipo malowo ndi okongola. Nyumba ya amonke ya Jeronimos kutsogolo kwa nsanjayi ndi kamangidwe kofananira ka Manuel kotchuka koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 16, kokhala ndi zokongola komanso zojambula zokongola. Pali manda a nzika zodziwika bwino pabwalo, pomwe woyendetsa ndege waku Portugal a Da Gama komanso wolemba ndakatulo wotchuka Camo Anz adayikidwa pano.

Lisbon ndiye malo oyendera dziko komanso doko lalikulu kwambiri ku Portugal. Doko lofika makilomita 14, ndipo 60% ya katundu ndi katundu wotumizidwa mdzikolo amanyamula ndikutsitsa pano. Magalimoto ku Lisbon amakhala ndi magalimoto komanso sitima zapansi panthaka. Sitimayi yapansi panthaka inayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu 1959, inali ndi masiteshoni 20 komanso anthu okwera 132 miliyoni pachaka. Kuphatikiza apo, pali magalimoto amtambo komanso magalimoto okwera omwe akuyenda pamapiri amzindawu.

Ntchito zokopa alendo ku Lisbon yatenga gawo lofunikira polimbikitsa chitukuko cha likulu kukhala mzinda wamakono. Gombe lokongola losambira kunyanja yakumadzulo kwa Atlantic ya Lisbon ndi malo otchuka okaona alendo ku Portugal, komwe kumakopa alendo oposa 1 miliyoni ochokera padziko lonse lapansi chaka chilichonse. Lisbon wakhala mzinda wokaona alendo waukulu kwambiri ku Portugal.