Saudi Arabiya Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
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| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +3 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
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| 23°53'10"N / 45°4'52"E |
| iso tsara |
| SA / SAU |
| kudin |
| Rial (SAR) |
| Harshe |
| Arabic (official) |
| wutar lantarki |
 Nau'in Arewacin Amurka-Japan allurai 2 Rubuta b US 3-pin F-type Shuko toshe g nau'in Burtaniya 3-pin |
| tutar ƙasa |
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| babban birni |
| Riyadh |
| jerin bankuna |
| Saudi Arabiya jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 25,731,776 |
| yanki |
| 1,960,582 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 718,500,000,000 |
| waya |
| 4,800,000 |
| Wayar salula |
| 53,000,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 145,941 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 9,774,000 |
Saudi Arabiya gabatarwa
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Saudiyya tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i miliyan 2.25. Tana kan yankin Larabawa ne a kudu maso yammacin Asiya, tana iyaka da Tekun Fasha zuwa gabas da Bahar Maliya a yamma.Yana da iyaka da kasashe irin su Jordan, Iraki, Kuwait, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, Oman, da Yemen. Yankin yana da tsayi a yamma da ƙasa a gabas, tare da Hijaz-Asir Plateau a yamma, Najd Plateau a tsakiya, da filaye a gabas. Hamada sun kai kusan rabin yankin kasar, kuma babu koguna da tabkuna da ke kwarara duk shekara. Yankin yamma da yamma yana da yanayin Yankin Bahar Rum, kuma sauran manyan yankuna suna da yanayin hamada mai zafi, mai zafi da bushe. Saudi Arabia, cikakken sunan Masarautar Saudi Arabia, ya mamaye murabba'in kilomita miliyan 2.25. Yankin larabawa, wanda yake kudu maso yammacin Asiya, yana iyaka da tekun Fasha da gabas da kuma Bahar Maliya a yamma.Yana da iyaka da kasashen Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, UAE, Oman, Yemen da sauran kasashe. Kalmar "Saudi Arabia" na nufin "saharar farin ciki" a larabci. Yankin ƙasa yana da tsawo a yamma kuma ƙasa da gabas. Daga yamma Plateau ce ta Hijaz-Asir, kuma tsaunukan Hijaz daga kudu sun fi mita 3000 sama da matakin teku. Yankin tsakiyar shine Plateau Najd. Gabas fili ne. Yankin da ke Bahar Maliya shi ne Seaasar Bahar Maliya kusan kilomita 70 faɗi. Hamada tana dauke da kusan rabin yankin kasar. Koguna da tabkuna ba tare da ruwa mai ɗumbin yawa ba. Yankin yamma yana da yanayin Yankin Bahar Rum; sauran manyan yankuna suna da yanayin hamada mai zafi, mai zafi da bushe. An kasa kasar zuwa yankuna 13: Yankin Riyadh, Yankin Makka, Yankin Madina, Yankin Gabas, Yankin Qasim, Yankin Ha'il, Yankin Asir, Yankin Baha, Tabu Kuroshiya, Yankin Arewa, Jizan, Najran, Zhufu. Akwai kananan hukumomi na matakin farko da na kananan hukumomi na biyu a yankin, da kuma na farko da na biranen da na biyu a karkashin karamar hukumar. Saudiyya ita ce mahaifar Musulunci. A karni na 7 miladiya, magajin wanda ya kafa addinin Musulunci Muhammad ya kafa Daular Larabawa.Karni na 8 Miladiyya ita ce ranar da ta yi kyau, kuma yankunanta sun hada da Turai, Asiya, da Afirka. A karni na 16 Miladiyya, Daular Usmaniyya tana karkashin Daular Larabawa. A cikin karni na 19 AD, Turawan ingila suka mamaye suka raba kasar gida biyu: Hanzhi da Tarihin Cikin Gida. A cikin 1924, babban shugaban Nezhan Abdul Aziz-Saudi Arabia ya hade Hanzhi, sannan a hankali ya hade yankin Larabawa, kuma ya sanar da kafuwar Masarautar Saudiyya a watan Satumban 1932. Tutar ƙasa: Yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu da faɗi 3: 2. A kan koren tutar an rubuta shahararren maganar musulunci da farin larabci: "Dukkan abubuwa ba Ubangiji bane, amma Allah ne, Muhammadu manzon Allah ne." An zana takobi a ƙasa, yana nuna yaƙin mai tsarki da kare kai. Kore yana wakiltar zaman lafiya kuma launi ne mai kyau wanda kasashen musulmai ke so. Launuka da alamu na tutar ƙasar suna nuna imanin addinin ƙasar, kuma Saudiyya ita ce asalin Musulunci. Saudi Arabiya tana da yawan mutane miliyan 24.6 (2005), wanda yawan ƙasashen waje ya kai kimanin 30%, yawancinsu Larabawa ne. Harshen hukuma shine Larabci, Ingilishi na gaba ɗaya, Islama shine addinin ƙasa, Sunni yana da kusan kashi 85%, Shia suna da kusan 15%. Saudi Arabia na aiwatar da manufofin tattalin arziki kyauta. An san Saudi Arabiya da “masarautar mai”, tare da matsayin mai da kuma fitar da shi a farko a duniya, kuma masana'antun mai da na kere-kere sune tushen rayuwar tattalin arzikinta. Adadin man fetur din da kasar Saudiyya ta tabbatar ya kai ganga biliyan 261.2, wanda ya kai kashi 26% na arzikin mai na duniya. Saudi Arabiya tana samar da tan miliyan 400 zuwa 500 na danyen mai a kowace shekara.Kana fitar da kayayyakin Petrochemical zuwa kasashe da yankuna sama da 70. Kudaden shigar da Man Fetur sun kai sama da kashi 70% na kudaden shigar kasa, kuma fitar da mai ya kai sama da 90% na jimlar fitarwa. Saudi Arabiya ita ma tana da wadataccen albarkatun gas, tare da tabbataccen tanadin gas na gas na mita biliyan tiriliyan 6.75, wanda shine mafi girma a duniya. Dangane da ƙididdigar samar da mai a yanzu, har ila yau ana iya amfani da man Saudiya na kimanin shekaru 80. Bugu da kari, akwai tarin ma'adinai na zinare, da tagulla, da baƙin ƙarfe, da kwano, da aluminium, da kuma tutiya, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama kasuwa ta huɗu mafi girma a duniya. Babban albarkatun hydraulic sune ruwan karkashin kasa. Adadin ajiyar ruwan karkashin kasa ya kai mita tiriliyan tiriliyan 36. Dangane da yawan ruwan da ake amfani da shi a yanzu, za a iya amfani da tushen ruwan da ke ƙasa da mitoci kimanin shekaru 320. Saudi Arabiya itace kasa mafi girma a duniya da ke kera ruwan da aka shuka.Yawan adadin yawan ruwan tekun a cikin kasar ya kai kusan kashi 21% na tekun da ke duniya. Akwai madatsun ruwa guda 184 wadanda suke da karfin ajiyar ruwa na mitakyub miliyan 640. Saudi Arabiya ta ba da kulawa ta musamman ga harkar noma. Kasar tana da kadada miliyan 32 na kasar noma da kuma hecta miliyan 3.6 na kasar noma. Daga cikin kasashen yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya, Saudiyya ce ke da mafi yawan kayan cikin gida, wanda hakan wani babban matsayi ne a tsakanin kasashe masu tasowa. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Saudiyya ta bi diddigin manufofin bunkasar tattalin arziki, tare da kokarin bunkasa masana'antun da ba na man fetur ba kamar ma'adanai, masana'antar haske, da noma. Tsarin tattalin arziki daya dogara da mai ya canza. A cikin 2004, GDP na kowane mutum na Saudi Arabia ya kasance dalar Amurka 11,800. Saudi Arabiya yawanci tana shigo da kayan masarufi da kayayyakin sinadarai kamar injuna da kayan aiki, abinci, yadi, da sauransu. Saudi Arabia babbar ƙasa ce ta jin daɗin jama'a. Aiwatar da kiwon lafiya kyauta. Riyadh: Riyadh City (Riyadh) babban birni ne na Masarautar Saudi Arabia, wurin zama na gidan sarauta, kuma babban birnin lardin Riyadh. Yankin birane yana da kilomita murabba'i 1,600. Tana cikin busassun kwari guda uku na Hanifa, Aisan da Baixahanzai a kan Nezhi Plateau a tsakiyar yankin Larabawa, yana da mita 520 sama da matakin teku, kimanin kilomita 386 gabas da Tekun Fasha, da kuma kogi kusa da nan. Yanayin ya bushe kuma yana da zafi Matsakaicin yanayin zafi a watan Yulin shine 33 ℃ kuma mafi yawan zafin jiki shine 45 ℃; matsakaicin zafin watan Janairu shine 14 ℃ kuma mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki shine 100 ℃; matsakaicin zafin shekara yana 25 ℃ Hawan shekara shekara shine 81.3 mm. A kusa da wurin akwai wurin shakatawa mai dauke da dabinai masu yawan gaske da kuma maɓuɓɓugan maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, wanda ya ba Riyadh sunansa (Riyadh jam’i ne na “lambu” a cikin larabci). A tsakiyar karni na sha takwas, an fara amfani da sunan Riyadh bayan an gina bangon birni a kewayen Riyadh. A cikin 1824, ta zama babban birnin gidan masarautar Saudiyya. Na dangin Rashid ne a 1891. A shekarar 1902, Abdul Aziz, wanda ya assasa Masarautar Saudi Arabiya, ya jagoranci sojojinsa suka sake mamaye birnin Riyadh, lokacin da aka kafa masarautar a shekarar 1932, ta zama babban birni a hukumance. A lokacin harin a kan Cliyad, thearshen Masmak na ƙarshe da ya mamaye har yanzu yana tsaye. Tun daga 1930s, Riyadh da sauri ta zama birni na zamani saboda yawan kuɗin shigar mai da haɓaka haɓakar sufuri. Akwai hanyar jirgin kasa ta gabas zuwa tashar jirgin ruwa ta Dammam, kuma akwai filin jirgin sama a gefen arewa. Riyadh ita ce cibiyar kasuwancin ƙasa, al'adu, ilimi da sufuri ta ƙasar Saudiyya. Tare da saurin bunkasar albarkatun mai, ya gina birni mai tasowa na zamani. Yankin noman rani na samar da dabino, alkama da kayan lambu. Masana’antu sun hada da tace mai, matatun mai, siminti, yadi, da sauransu. Hanya ce ta wucewa tsakanin Bahar Maliya da Tekun Fasha, kuma cibiyar rarraba kayan noma da kiwo. Tashoshin jigilar kasa don musulmai a Iran, Iraki da sauran wurare don zuwa Makka da Madina don aikin hajji. Akwai hanyoyin jirgin kasa na zamani da manyan tituna da ke zuwa gabar tekun, kuma akwai layukan jirgin sama da manyan hanyoyi da suka hada na gida da na waje. Makka: Makka ita ce wuri mai tsarki na farko a cikin Islama. Tana cikin kunkuntar kwari a cikin tsaunukan Serat da ke yammacin Saudi Arabiya, tana da fadin kusan kilomita murabba'i 30 da yawan jama'a kusan 400,000. An kewaye shi da tsaunuka, tare da tsaunuka masu banƙyama da kyawawan wurare. Makka, wacce ke nufin "tsotse" a cikin larabci, tana bayyana halaye masu ƙarancin ƙasa, zafin jiki da wahalar ruwan sha. Dalilin da ya sa Makka ta shahara sosai shi ne cewa a nan aka haifi Muhammad, wanda ya kafa Musulunci. Muhammad ya kafa kuma ya yada addinin Musulunci a Makka Saboda adawa da tsanantawa, sai ya koma Madina a shekara ta 622 Miladiyya, a Madina, ya yanke shawarar juya alkiblar ibada zuwa Makka, tun daga wannan lokacin, Musulmin duniya suka koma Makka. sujada A 630 AD, Muhammad ya jagoranci rundunarsa suka kame Makka, ya mallaki ikon tsare Haikalin Kaaba, kuma ya yi watsi da shirka kuma ya canza haikalin zuwa masallacin Musulunci. Babban Masallacin (wanda aka fi sani da Haramtaccen Masallacin) a tsakiyar Makka shi ne wuri mafi tsarki ga Musulmai.Ya mamaye yanki mai muraba'in mita 160,000 kuma zai iya daukar Musulmai 300,000 a lokaci guda. "Hajji" ɗayan tsare-tsare ne da yakamata mabiya addinin Islama su kiyaye. Ba wai kawai ya ƙunshi al'adar addini da ke girmama al'adun tarihi da tunawa da "annabi" ba, har ma da wani nau'in Akwai taron shekara-shekara wanda ba da gangan ba ke inganta fahimtar juna da abokantaka tsakanin Musulmi daga ƙasashe daban-daban. Fiye da shekaru 1,000, tare da ci gaba da bunkasa harkokin sufuri, adadin Musulmin da ke zuwa Makka don aikin hajji ya karu kowace shekara.A tsawon shekaru, Musulmai masu launuka daban-daban na fata da yare daban-daban daga kasashe sama da 70 sun yi tururuwa zuwa Makka, hakan ya sa Makka a lokacin aikin Hajji ya zama abin mamaki. , A kaleidoscope duniya. Bayan kafuwar daular Saudi Arabiya a 1932, an san Makka da "babban birnin addini" kuma yanzu zuriyar Muhammadu ke sarrafa ta. Tsohon garin Makka ana kiransa "Bacin rai na Ibrahim" a kwarin kogi. Akwai tarurruka na gine-ginen addini da fadoji masu halaye na zamanin da, Kunkuntar titunan an lulluɓe su da shagunan gargajiya, suttura, yare da al'adun mazauna har yanzu suna riƙe da wasu salon na zamanin Muhammadu. |