Saudi Arabia, aha zuru oke nke Saudi Arabia, kpuchiri kilomita 2.25 square. Ala Arabian Peninsula dị na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Eshia.Ọ gbadoro Oké Osimiri Persia n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ na Oke Osimiri Uhie n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ.Ọ nwere oke osimiri Jọdan, Iraq, Kuwait, UAE, Oman, Yemen na obodo ndị ọzọ. Okwu a bụ "Saudi Arabia" pụtara "ọzara nke anụrị" n'asụsụ Arabik. Ebe dị elu dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ma dị ala n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. N’ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ya bụ Hijaz-Asir Plateau, na Ugwu Hijaz nke dị na ndịda dị elu karịa 3000 mita n’elu elu osimiri. Akụkụ etiti bụ Najd Plateau. Ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ bụ ndagwurugwu. Mpaghara n'akụkụ Oké Osimiri Uhie bụ ala Oké Osimiri Uhie dị ihe dị ka kilomita 70 n'obosara. Ọzara ahụ ruru ihe dị ka ọkara nke mpaghara mba ahụ. Osimiri na ọdọ mmiri na-enweghị mmiri dị ogologo. Ala ọdịda anyanwụ dị larịị nwere ihu igwe dị na Mediterenian; ebe ndị ọzọ buru ibu nwere ihu igwe ọzara, na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-akpọ nkụ.

E kewara obodo a na mpaghara 13: Mpaghara Riyadh, Mpaghara Mecca, Mpaghara Medina, Mpaghara Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Mpaghara Qasim, Mpaghara Ha'il, Mpaghara Asir, Mpaghara Baha, Tabu Croatia, Northern Frontier, Jizan, Najran, Zhufu. Sɛ sɛ ɔdawurubɔfo biara de nsɛmma nhoma a aba foforo anaa nhoma foforo biara bi ma no.

Saudi Arabia bu ebe amuru Alakụba. Na narị afọ nke asaa AD, onye nọchiri onye guzobere Alakụba, Muhammad, guzobere alaeze Arab.Ọtutu narị afọ nke asatọ bụ ụbọchị ọ kacha mma, mpaghara ya gbasara Europe, Eshia, na Africa. Na narị afọ nke 16 AD, Ọchịchị Ottoman na-achị Alaeze Ukwu Arab. Na narị afọ nke 19 AD, ndị Britain wakporo ma kewaa ala ahụ ụzọ abụọ: Hanzhi na Internal History. Na 1924, onye isi Nezhan bụ Abdul Aziz-Saudi Arabia tinyere Hanzhi, wee jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ jikọọ Ala Arabian Peninsula, ma kwupụta nhiwe nke Alaeze Saudi Arabia na Septemba 1932.

Ọkọlọtọ mba: Ọ bụ akụkụ anọ ya na nha ogologo n'obosara nke 3: 2. Na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ọkọlọtọ e dere a ma ama islam kwuru na-acha ọcha Arabic: "Ihe niile na-adịghị Chineke, ma Allah, Muhammad bụ onye ozi nke Allah." A na-ese mma agha n'okpuru, na-ese onyinyo agha dị nsọ na nchebe onwe onye. Green na-egosipụta udo ma bụrụ agba dị mma nke mba Alakụba kwadoro. Colorsdị na usoro nke ọkọlọtọ mba na-eme ka nkwenkwe okpukpe nke mba ahụ pụta ìhè, Saudi Arabia bụkwa ebe omumu Islam.

Saudi Arabia nwere onu ogugu nke 24.6 nde (2005), nke ndi mba ozo banyere 30%, otutu n’ime ha bu ndi Arab. Asụsụ gọọmentị bụ Arabic, asụsụ Bekee n'ozuzu ya, Islam bụ okpukperechi obodo, akụkọ Sunni banyere 85%, akụkọ Shia banyere 15%.

Saudi Arabia na emejuputa atumatu atumatu aku na uba. A maara Saudi Arabia dị ka "alaeze mmanụ", yana nchekwa mmanụ ya na ọkwa ya na mbụ na ụwa, na mmanụ mmanụ na petrochemical ụlọ ọrụ bụ ndụ nke akụ na ụba ya. Saudi Arabia gosipụtara mmanụ dị mmanụ dị ijeri 261.2 ijeri, na-atụle 26% nke mmanụ ụwa. Saudi Arabia na emeputa mmanu mmanu di nde 400 rue nde 500 kwa afo A na ebuputa ihe ndi ozo site na ihe kariri obodo na mpaghara 70. Enwe ego mmanu mejuputara ihe kariri 70% nke ugwo ego nke mba, na ahia ahia ahia kariri 90% nke mbupu zuru oke. Saudi Arabia nwekwara oke akụ na ụba gas, yana egosiputara gas nke 6.75 puku ijeri cubic, nke kachasị n'etiti ụwa. Dabere na atụmatụ mmepụta mmanụ ugbu a, enwere ike ịme mmanụ Saudi maka ihe dịka afọ 80. Na mgbakwunye, enwerekwa ọla edo, ọla kọpa, igwe, gbamgbam, aluminom, na zinc, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ahịa ahịa ọla edo nke anọ na ụwa. Isi mmiri hydraulic bụ mmiri mmiri. Nchịkọta mmiri nke mmiri dị n’ala bụ puku ijeri cubic iri atọ na 36. Dabere na mmiri a na-a currentụ ugbu a, a pụrụ iji mmiri mmiri dị mita 20 n’okpuru elu mee ihe n’ihe dịka afọ 320. Saudi Arabia bu nke kachasi emeputa mmiri mmiri mmiri nke uwa mmiri zuru oke na obodo a dika ihe dika 21% mmiri mmiri nke uwa. Enwere ọdọ mmiri 184 nwere ikike nchekwa mmiri nke mita 640 nde cubic. Saudi Arabia na-elebara ugbo anya pụrụ iche. Mba a nwere hekta 32 nke ala ubible na ala hectare 3.6 nke ala ubible. N'etiti mba ndị dị na Middle East, Saudi Arabia nwere nnukwu ngwaahịa ụlọ, nke bụ ọkwa dị elu n'etiti mba ndị na-emepe emepe. N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, Saudi Arabia agbasoro usoro iwu nke ịgbasa akụ na ụba, na-agba mbọ ịmalite ụlọ ọrụ na-abụghị nke mmanụ dịka nsị, ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ, na ọrụ ugbo. Otu usoro akụ na ụba na-adabere na mmanụ agbanweela. N’afọ 2004, isi obodo GDP nke Saudi Arabia bụ dollar 11,800. Saudi Arabia na-ebubata ngwa ahịa na ngwaahịa ndị dị ka igwe na akụrụngwa, nri, textiles, wdg. Saudi Arabia bụ obodo nwere ọdịmma dị elu. Mejuputa nlekọta ahụike efu.

Riyadh: Riyadh City (Riyadh) bụ isi obodo nke Alaeze Saudi Arabia, oche nke Royal Obí, na isi obodo Riyadh Province. Mpaghara obodo nwere square kilomita 1,600. O di na ndagwurugwu ato nke Hanifa, Aisan na Baixahanzai na Nezhi Plateau di n’etiti Arabian Peninsula, o di nari 520 n’elu elu oke osimiri, ihe dika kilomita 386 n’iru anyanwu nke Osimiri Peasia, na olulu di nso. Ihu igwe na-akọrọ ma na-ekpo ọkụ, na nkezi okpomọkụ nke 33 Celsius C na July na okpomọkụ kachasị elu nke 45 Celsius; nkezi okpomọkụ na Jenụwarị bụ 14 Celsius C na opekempe okpomọkụ bụ 100 Celsius; na nkezi okpomọkụ kwa afọ bụ 25 Celsius. Mmiri ozuzo afọ ọ bụla bụ 81.3 mm. N’ebe di nso bu ala mmiri nwere ogologo nkwu na isi iyi di ocha, nke nyere Riyad aha ya (Riyadh bu otutu nke “ubi” na Arabic).

N'etiti narị afọ nke iri na asatọ, a malitere ịkpọ aha Riyad mgbe e wusịrị mgbidi obodo gburugburu Riyadh. Na 1824, ọ ghọrọ isi obodo nke ụlọ ndị eze Saudi. Ọ bụ nke agbụrụ Rashid na 1891. Na 1902, Abdul Aziz, onye guzobere alaeze nke Saudi Arabia, duru ndị agha ya ka ha weghachi Riyadh. Mgbe e guzobere alaeze na 1932, ọ ghọrọ isi obodo na eze. N'oge mwakpo ahụ na Cliyad, onye ikpeazụ nọrọ na Masmak Castle ka na-eguzo. Kemgbe afọ 1930, Riyadh abụrụla obodo nke oge a n'ihi nnukwu ego mmanụ na mmepe na-ebuwanye ibu nke njem. E nwere ụzọ ụgbọ oloko dị n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ ruo ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Dammam, ma nwee ọdụ ụgbọ elu dị na mpaghara mgbago ugwu.

Riyad bụ ebe azụmahịa mba, ọdịbendị, agụmakwụkwọ na njem nke Saudi Arabia. Site na mmepe ngwa ngwa nke akụ ala, o wuru obodo ọgbara ọhụrụ. Mpaghara oasis na-akọpụta mkpụrụ osisi, ọka wit na akwụkwọ nri. Industlọ ọrụ gụnyere mmanụ mmanụ, petrochemicals, ciment, textiles, wdg. Ọ bụ isi ụzọ dị n’etiti Oké Osimiri Uhie na Ọwara Oké Osimiri Peshia, na ebe a na-ekesa ihe ndị a na-akọ ugbo na anụmanụ. Transportationgbọ njem ụgbọ ala maka ndị Alakụba na Iran, Iraq na ebe ndị ọzọ iji gaa Mecca na Medina maka haj. E nwere ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na okporo ụzọ nke oge a na-eduga n'ụsọ oké osimiri, e nwekwara ahịrị ụgbọelu na okporo ụzọ ndị na-ejikọ ụlọ na ndị mba ọzọ.

Mecca: Mecca bụ ebe nsọ mbụ dị na Alakụba. Ọ dị na ndagwurugwu dị warara na Ugwu Serat na ọdịda anyanwụ Saudi Arabia, na-ekpuchi mpaghara nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ kilomita 30 na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na 400,000. Ugwu gbara ya gburugburu, nwekwa ugwu ndị mara mma. Mecca, nke putara "inu" na asusu Arabic, putara ihe na akowaputa ihe eji mara ala di ala, okpomoku di elu na isi ike na mmiri onunu.

Ihe kpatara eji eme Mecca amara na amuru Muhammad, onye bidoro Alakụba n’ebe a. Muhammad bidoro ma gbasaa Alakụba na Mecca N'ihi mmegide na mkpagbu, ọ kwagara Medina na 622 AD. Na Medina, o kpebiri ịtụgharị usoro ofufe n'ebe Mecca, kemgbe ahụ, ndị Alakụba n'ụwa niile atụgharịrị na Mecca. ife ofufe. Na 630 AD, Muhammad duru ndị agha ya weghara Mecca, chịkwaa ikike ịchebe Templelọ Kaaba, ma hapụ polytheism ma gbanwee ụlọ nsọ gaa ụlọ alakụba Alakụba. Nnukwu ụlọ alakụba (nke a makwaara dị ka ụlọ nsọ a machibidoro iwu) dị n'etiti Mecca bụ ebe kachasị nsọ maka ndị Alakụba.Ọ na-ekpuchi ebe dị mita 160,000 ma nwee ike ịnabata ndị Alakụba 300,000 n'otu oge ahụ.