Ukelena ʻIke kumu
| Manawa kūloko | Kou manawa |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Kahi wā kūloko | ʻOkoʻa ʻāpana manawa |
| UTC/GMT +2 hola |
| latitu / longitude |
|---|
| 48°22'47"N / 31°10'5"E |
| iso hoʻopāʻālua |
| UA / UKR |
| kālā |
| Hryvnia (UAH) |
| ʻLelo |
| Ukrainian (official) 67% Russian (regional language) 24% other (includes small Romanian- Polish- and Hungarian-speaking minorities) 9% |
| uila |
 ʻAno c European 2-pin |
| hae aupuni |
|---|
 |
| kapikala |
| Kiev |
| papa inoa panakō |
| Ukelena papa inoa panakō |
| heluna kanaka |
| 45,415,596 |
| ʻāpana |
| 603,700 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 175,500,000,000 |
| kelepona |
| 12,182,000 |
| Kelepono paʻa lima |
| 59,344,000 |
| Ka helu o nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele |
| 2,173,000 |
| Ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele |
| 7,770,000 |
Ukelena hoʻolauna
|
Ua uhi ʻo Ukraine i kahi ma kahi o 603,700 kilomika kilomika. Aia ia ma ka hikina o ʻEulopa, ma ke kahakai ʻākau o ke Kai ʻEleʻele a me ke kai o Azov. Aia ia i Belarus a ʻākau, ʻo Lūkia ma ka ʻākau hikina, Polani, Solowakia, a me Hungary ma ke komohana, a ʻo Romania a me Moldova ma ka hema. Hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā ea ea ʻAtelanika mehana a me ka wela, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā wahi i loaʻa kahi ʻano pākī ʻaʻano, a me ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka Crimea Peninsula kahi ʻano subtropical. Hoʻolālā ʻelua nā ʻoihana a me nā mahiʻai. ʻO nā ʻenehana ʻoihana nui e pili ana i ka metallurgy, ka hana ʻana i nā mīkini, ka hana ʻaila ʻaila, hana moku, aerospace, a me nā mokulele. <► Aia ma kahi o 603,700 kilomika kilomika ʻo Ukraine (2.7% o ka ʻāpana o ka Soviet Union ma mua), 1,300 kilomita mai ka hikina a i ke komohana, a me 900 kilomita mai ke kūkulu ʻākau a i ka hema. Aia ia ma ka hikina hikina o ʻEulopa, ma nā kapakai ʻākau o ke Kai ʻEleʻele a me ke kai o Azov. Aia ia i Belarus ma ka ʻākau, ʻo Russia ma ka ʻākau hikina, Polani, Solowakia, a me Hungary ma ke komohana, a ʻo Romania a me Moldova ma ka hema. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā wahi no nā pāpū o ʻEulopa Hema. ʻO ke kuahiwi ʻo Govira ma ke Komohana ʻO Carpathian Mountains ka piko kiʻekiʻe loa ma 2061 mau mika ma luna o ke kai; ma ka hema ka mauna Roman-Koshi o nā Crimean Mountains. ʻO ka ʻākau hikina kahi o nā mauna kiʻekiʻe o Central Russia, a aia nā puʻu kahakai o ke kai ʻo Azov a me ka pae ʻo Donets ma ka hema hikina. Aia he 116 mau kahawai ma luna o 100 mau kilomita i ka ʻāina, a ʻo ka Dnieper ka lōʻihi loa. Aia ma mua o 3,000 nā loko kūlohelohe i ka ʻāina, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Yalpug Lake a me Sasek Lake. Hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā ea ea ʻAtelanika mehana a me ka wela, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā wahi i loaʻa kahi ʻano pākī ʻaʻano, a me ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka Crimea Peninsula kahi ʻano subtropical. ʻO ka awelika o Ianuali he -7.4 ℃, a ʻo ka awelika mahana ma Iulai ʻo 19.6 ℃. ʻO ka ua makahiki 300 300 mm ma ka hikina hema a me 600-700 mm ma ke komohana ʻākau, ka hapa nui i Iune a me Iulai. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Ukraine i 24 mau mokuʻāina, 1 repubalika kūʻokoʻa, 2 mau kūlanakauhale, a he 27 mau ʻāpana hoʻomalu. Penei nā kikoʻī: Repubalika Kūʻokoʻa o Crimea, ʻO Kiev Oblast, ʻO Vinnytsia Oblast, ʻo Volyn Oblast, ʻo Dnepropetrovsk Oblast, ʻo Donetsk Oblast, ʻo Zhytomyr Oblast, ʻo Zakarpattia Oblast. , Oblast Zaporizhia, Oblast ʻInik-Frankivsk, Oblast Kirovgrad, Oblast Lugansk, Oblast Lviv, Oblast ʻo Nikolaev, Oblast Odessa, Oblast ʻo Poltava , Rivne Oblast, Sumi Oblast, Ternopil Oblast, Kharkov Oblast, Kherson Oblast, Khmelnitsky Oblast, Cherkassy Oblast, Chernivtsi Oblast, Chernivtsi Oblast ʻO Nico, Friesland, nā kaona ʻo Kiev, a me nā kaona ʻo Sevastopol. hae aupuni: he huinahā lōʻihi, i haku ʻia i ʻelua huinahaka like a kaulike kaulike, ka lākiō o ka loa i ka laulā 3: 2. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Ukraine i ka Lepupalika Sovietist Lūkini i 1917 a lilo i repubalika o ka Soviet Union ma 1922. Mai ka 1952, ua lawe ia i kahi hae ʻulaʻula me kahi hōkū ʻelima, ka maʻi pahi a me ka hāmare e like me ka hae Soviet Union ma mua, koe wale nō ka polū o ka hae o ka hae. ʻO nā kihi ākea ākea. I ka 1991, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ke kūʻokoʻa, a ʻo ka hae polū a me ka melemele o Ukraine ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia ke kūʻokoʻa i 1992 ka hae aupuni. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ʻo Ukraine i ka ʻoihana a me ka mahiʻai. ʻO nā lālā ʻenehana nui e pili ana i ka metallurgy, ka hana ʻana i nā mīkini, ka ʻaila ʻaila, hana moku, aerospace, a me nā mokulele. ʻO ka waiwai i nā hua a me ke kō, ʻo ka ikaika o ka hoʻokele waiwai ke kūlana ʻelua ma ka Soviet Union ma mua, a ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka "granary" i ka Soviet Union ma mua. ʻO nā ʻāpana waiwai ʻekolu ma kapa o ka muliwai ʻo Donets-Dnieper, ʻo ia hoʻi ka Apana ʻo Jingji, ka South Economic Economic Zone a me ka South Economic Zone, i hoʻomohala ʻia i ka ʻoihana, ka mahiʻai, nā halihali a me ka mākaʻikaʻi. ʻO ka lanahu, metallurgy, mīkini, a me nā ʻoihana kemika nā pou ʻehā o kāna hoʻokele waiwai. ʻAʻole wale ia he ulu lāʻau a he mauʻu mauʻu, akā he nui nā kahawai e kahe ana ma waena ona, a he waiwai i nā kumuwaiwai. ʻO 4.3% ka helu o ka nahele. Loaʻa i nā waihona mineral, aia he 72 mau ʻano kumuwaiwai, ka nui o ka lānahu, ka hao, ka manganese, nikala, titanium, mercury, kēpau, aila, kinoea kūlohelohe, a pēlā aku. He loina moʻomeheu lōʻihi ko Kiev a me nā mea i loaʻa i ka noiʻi olakino a me cybernetic. He 20 koleke a me nā kula ʻo ke kūlanakauhale a ʻoi aku ma mua o 200 ʻepekema noiʻi ʻepekema. ʻO ke kula kaulana ʻoi loa ke kula ʻo Kyiv National University, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Kepakemapa 16, 1834, a ʻo ia ke ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe loa ma Ukraine me nā haumāna 20,000. ʻO nā keʻena kōkua maikaʻi o Kiev e komo pū ana me nā haukapila laulā a me nā loea, nā keiki māla, nā hale kahu hānai, a me nā kahua hoʻomoana hoʻomaha o nā keiki. |