Ukraine e na le sebaka sa lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 603,700 (2.7% ea sebaka sa Soviet Union ea mehleng), lik'hilomithara tse 1,300 ho tloha bochabela ho isa bophirima, le lik'hilomithara tse 900 ho tloha leboea ho ea boroa. E moeling oa Belarus ka leboea, Russia ka leboea-bochabela, Poland, Slovakia le Hungary ka bophirima, le Romania le Moldova ka boroa. Libaka tse ngata ke tsa lithota tsa Europe Bochabela. Thaba ea Govira e Lithabeng tsa Carpathian Bophirimela ke tlhoro e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ho limithara tse 2061 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle; ka boroa ke Thaba ea Roma-Koshi ea Lithaba tsa Crimea. Leboea-bochabela ke karolo ea lithaba tsa Central Russia, hape ho na le maralla a lebopong la Leoatle la Azov le Lethathamo la Donets ka boroa-bochabela. Ho na le linoka tse 116 tse fetang li-km tsa 100, mme e telele ka ho fetisisa ke Dnieper. Ho na le matša a tlhaho a fetang 3,000 sebakeng sena, haholo ho kenyelletsa Letša la Yalpug le Letša la Sasek. Li anngoe ke moea o futhumetseng le o mongobo oa maqhubu a moea a Atlantic, libaka tse ngata li na le boemo ba leholimo bo futhumetseng ba kontinenteng, mme karolo e ka boroa ea Hloahloa ea Crimea e na le boemo ba leholimo bo chesang le mongobo. Mocheso o tloaelehileng ka Pherekhong ke -7.4 ℃, 'me mocheso o tloaelehileng ka Phupu ke 19.6 ℃. Pula ea selemo le selemo ke 300 mm ka boroa-bochabela le 600-700 mm ka leboea-bophirima, haholo ka Phuptjane le Phupu.

Ukraine e arotsoe ka linaha tse 24, repaboliki e le 'ngoe e ikemetseng, bomasepala ba 2 le likarolo tse 27 tsa tsamaiso kaofela. Lintlha li tjena: Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Kiev Oblast, Vinnytsia Oblast, Volyn Oblast, Dnepropetrovsk Oblast, Donetsk Oblast, Zhytomyr Oblast, Zakarpattia Oblast , Zaporizhia Oblast, Lebatooa la Ivan-Frankivsk, Lebatooa la Kirovgrad, Oblast ea Lugansk, Lebatooa la Lviv, Lebatooa la Nikolaev, Odessa Oblast, Poltava Oblast , Lebatooa la Rivne, Lebatooa la Sumi, Lebatooa la Ternopil, Kharkov Oblast, Kherson Oblast, Khmelnitsky Oblast, Cherkassy Oblast, Chernivtsi Oblast, Chernivtsi Oblast Nico, Friesland, bomasepala ba Kiev le bomasepala ba Sevastopol.

Ukraine e na le sebaka sa bohlokoa sa libaka le maemo a matle a tlhaho.E bile sebaka sa ntoa bakeng sa bo-ramahlale ba sesole nalaneng, mme Ukraine e mamelletse lintoa. Sechaba sa Ukraine ke lekala la Rus ea khale. Poleloana "Ukraine" e qalile ho bonoa ho Nalane ea Ross (1187). Ho tloha lekholong la bo9 la lilemo ho isa ho la bo12 la lilemo AD, boholo ba Ukraine bo se bo kopantsoe le Kievan Rus. Ho tloha ka 1237 ho isa ho 1241, Mongol Horde (Badu) ea Mongolia e ile ea hapa le ho hapa Kiev, mme motse oa senngoa. Lekholong la bo14 la lilemo, e ne e busoa ke Grand Duchy ea Lithuania le Poland. Sechaba sa Ukraine se ne se batla se thehiloe lekholong la bo15 la lilemo. Ka 1654, Ukraine Bochabela e ile ea kopana le Russia, 'me Ukraine Bophirimela ea fumana boipuso ka har'a Russia. Ukraine Bophirimela le eona e ile ea kopanngoa le Russia lilemong tsa bo-1790. Ka la 12 Tšitoe 1917, ho ile ha thehoa Rephabliki ea Soviet Socialist ea Ukraine. Nako ho tloha ka 1918 ho isa ho 1920 e ne e le nako ea ho kenella hoa sesole ho tsoang kantle ho naha. Soviet Union e thehiloe ka 1922, 'me Ukraine Bochabela e ile ea ikopanya le Union mme ea e-ba e' ngoe ea linaha tse thehileng Soviet Union. Ka November 1939, Ukraine Bophirimela e ile ea kopana le Rephabliki ea Soviet Socialist ea Ukraine. Ka Phato 1940, likarolo tsa Bukovina Leboea le Bessarabia li ile tsa kopanngoa Ukraine. Ka 1941, Ukraine e ne e hapiloe ke bahatelli ba Majeremane. Ka Mphalane 1944, Ukraine e ile ea lokolloa. Ka Mphalane 1945, Rephabliki ea Soviet Socialist ea Ukraine e ile ea ikopanya le Machaba a Kopaneng e le naha e sa ikemetseng le Soviet Union. Ka la 16 Phupu 1990, Soviet e Holimo-limo ea Ukraine e fetisitse "Phatlalatso ea Naha ea Borena ba Ukraine", e phatlalatsa hore Molao oa Motheo oa Ukraine le melao li phahametse melao ea Union; hape e na le tokelo ea ho theha mabotho a eona a hlometseng. Ka la 24 August, 1991, Ukraine e ile ea ikarola ho Soviet Union, ea phatlalatsa boipuso 'me ea fetola lebitso la eona hore e be Ukraine.

Folaga ea naha: E mahlakore a mane, e entsoe ka likhutlo li peli tse lekanang le tse lekanang tse lekanang, bolelele ba bolelele le bophara ke 3: 2. Ukraine e thehile Ukraine Soviet Socialist Republic ka 1917 mme ea fetoha repaboliki ea Soviet Union ea mehleng ka 1922. Ho tloha ka 1952, e ile ea amohela folakha e khubelu e nang le naleli e nchocho e mehlano, sekele le hamore e ts'oanang le folakha ea mehleng ea Soviet Union, ntle le hore karolo e ka tlase ea folakha e ne e le putsoa. Mebala e sephara ka bophara. Ka 1991, ho ile ha phatlalatsoa boipuso, 'me folakha e putsoa le esehla ea Ukraine ha boipuso bo khutlisoa ka 1992 e ne e le folakha ea naha.

Ukraine e na le palo e akaretsang ea baahi ea 46,886,400 (Hlakubele 1, 2006). Ho na le merabe e fetang 110, merabe ea Maukraine e ikarabellang ho feta 70%, 'me tse ling ke Marussia, Belarusian, Jewish, Crimean Tatar, Moldova, Poland, Hungary, Romania, Greece, Germany, Bulgaria le merabe e meng. Puo ea molao ke Seukraine, 'me Serussia se sebelisoa haholo. Malumeli a ka sehloohong ke Orthodox ea Bochabela le Bok'hatholike.

Indasteri ea Ukraine le temo li ntlafalitsoe. Makala a mantlha a indasteri a kenyelletsa tšepe, tlhahiso ea mechini, phetiso ea peteroliamo, kaho ea likepe, sebaka sa ho fofa le ho fofa. E ruile lithollo le tsoekere, matla a eona a moruo a maemong a bobeli ho Soviet Union ea mehleng, mme e tsejoa e le "polokelo" ho Soviet Union ea mehleng. Likarolo tse tharo tsa moruo tse pela Noka ea Donets-Dnieper, e leng Setereke sa Jingji, Sebaka sa Moruo Boroa-bophirima le Sebaka sa Moruo o ka Boroa, li ntlafalitsoe indastering, temo, lipalangoang le bohahlauli. Liindasteri tsa mashala, tšepe, mechini le lik'hemik'hale ke litšiea tse 'ne tsa moruo oa eona. Ha e na meru le makhulo feela, empa e na le linoka tse ngata tse phallang ka eona, hape e na le mehloli e mengata ea metsi. Sekhahla sa ho koaheloa ha meru ke 4.3%. Re ruile mobung oa liminerale, ho na le mefuta e 72 ea mehloli ea liminerale, haholo mashala, tšepe, mankanese, nikele, thaethaniamo, mercury, lead, oli, khase ea tlhaho, jj.

Ukraine e na le khaello e matla ea matla. Khase ea tlhaho feela e hloka ho kenya khubiki metres tse limilione tse likete tse 73 selemo se seng le se seng. Russia ke mofani oa thepa e kholo ka ho fetisisa Ukraine. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, khoebo ea kantle ho naha ea Ukraine e lula e ikarabella hoo e ka bang karolo ea boraro ea GDP ea eona. Haholo-holo e rekisa lihlahisoa tse litšila tsa metallurgical, mechini le lisebelisoa, li-motors, manyolo, tšepe ea tšepe, lihlahisoa tsa temo, jj. Ukraine e na le mefuta e fapaneng ea liphoofolo, ho kenyelletsa mefuta e fetang 350 ea linonyana, mefuta e ka bang 100 ea liphoofolo tse anyesang le mefuta e fetang 200 ea litlhapi.

Kiev: Kyiv, motse-moholo oa Rephabliki ea Ukraine (Kyiv), o karolong e ka leboea-bohareng ea Ukraine, bohareng ba Noka ea Dnieper. Ke boema-kepeng ba Noka ea Dnieper le setsi sa bohlokoa sa seporo. Kiev e na le nalane e telele.E ne e kile ea e-ba setsi sa naha ea pele ea Russia, Kievan Rus, ka hona e na le sehlooho sa "Mme oa Metse ea Russia". Archaeology e bonts'a hore Kiev e hahiloe qetellong ea lekholo la 6th le qalong ea lekholo la 7th. Ka 822 AD, e ile ea fetoha motse-moholo oa naha ea bochaba ea Kievan Rus mme butle-butle ea atleha ka khoebo. E fetoletsoe Kerekeng ea Orthodox ka 988. Lekholo la 10-11 la lilemo le ne le atlehile haholo 'me le ne le bitsoa "motse oa marena" ho Dnieper. Lekholong la bo12 la lilemo, Kiev e ne e se e fetohile motse o moholo oa Europe, o nang le likereke tse fetang 400, tse tummeng ka bonono ba kereke le lihlahisoa tse entsoeng ka matsoho. E hapuoe ke Mamongolia ka 1240, likarolo tse ngata tsa toropo li sentsoe mme boholo ba baahi ba bolailoe. E hapiloe ke Boholo ba Lithuania ka 1362, e ile ea fetisetsoa Poland ka 1569 le Russia ka 1686. Lekholong la bo19 la lilemo, khoebo ea litoropong e ile ea hola mme indasteri ea sejoale-joale ea hlaha. Terene e amanang le Moscow le Odessa ka li-1860s. Ka 1918 e ile ea fetoha motse-moholo o ikemetseng oa Ukraine. Toropo e ile ea senyeha hampe nakong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše. Ka 1941, kamora matsatsi a 80 a ntoa e mahlo-mafubelu lipakeng tsa mabotho a Soviet le a Jeremane, mabotho a Jeremane a ile a hapa Kiev. Ka 1943, lebotho la Soviet le ile la lokolla Kiev.

Kiev ke e 'ngoe ea litsi tsa bohlokoa tsa indasteri tsa Soviet Union ea mehleng.Ho na le lifeme hohle toropong, e kenelletseng ka ho fetisisa ka bophirima ho toropo le lebopo le letšehali la Noka ea Dnieper.Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea liindasteri tsa tlhahiso. Kiev e ntlafalitse lipalangoang ebile ke setsi sa lipalangoang sa metsi, mobu le sefofane Ho na le literene le litsela tse lebisang Moscow, Kharkov, Donbas, Ukraine Boroa, Odessa Port, Ukraine Bophirima le Poland. Bokgoni ba ho tsamaisa thepa ba Noka ea Dnieper bo batla bo phahame. Boema-fofane ba Boryspil bo na le litsela tsa moea ho ea metseng e meholo ea CIS, litoropong le litoropong tse ngata tsa Ukraine, le linaheng tse kang Romania le Bulgaria.

Kiev e na le moetlo o molelele oa setso le katleho e ikhethang lipatlisisong tsa bongaka le cybernetic. Toropo e na le likolo le liunivesithi tse 20 le litsi tsa lipatlisiso tse fetang 200 tsa mahlale. Setsi se tummeng ka ho fetisisa sa thuto e phahameng ke Kyiv National University, e ileng ea theoa ka Loetse 16, 1834. Ke setheo se phahameng ka ho fetisisa Ukraine se nang le baithuti ba 20,000. Litsi tsa boiketlo ba Kiev li kenyelletsa lipetlele tse akaretsang le tse khethehileng, likereche, matlo a maqheku, le likampo tsa bana tsa phomolo.Hape ho na le lilaeborari tse fetang 1 000, limusiamo tse ka bang 30 le libaka tsa bolulo tsa mehleng tsa khale.