Ukraine nwere uzo square 603,700 (2.7% nke mpaghara nke Soviet Union n'oge gara aga), kilomita 1,300 site na ọwụwa anyanwụ ruo ọdịda anyanwụ, na kilomita 900 site na ugwu ruo na ndịda.Ọ dị n’ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Europe, n’akụkụ ugwu nke Oké Osimiri Ojii na Oké Osimiri Azov. O nwere ugwu Belarus na north, Russia na northheast, Poland, Slovakia, na Hungary na odida anyanwu, na Romania na Moldova na ndida. Ọtụtụ ebe dị na mbara ọwụwa anyanwụ Europe. Ugwu Govira na Ugwu Carpathian Western bụ ugwu kachasị elu na 2061 mita karịa elu mmiri; na ndịda bụ Roman-Koshi Mountain nke Ugwu Crimea. Ugwu ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ bụ akụkụ nke ugwu ndị dị na Central Russia, ma enwere ugwu ndị dị n'ụsọ Oké Osimiri Azov na Donets Range na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ. E nwere osimiri 116 karịrị kilomita 100 na mpaghara ahụ, nke kachasị ogologo bụ Dnieper. E nwere ihe karịrị ọdọ mmiri ọdọ mmiri 3,000 dị na mpaghara ahụ, ọkachasị gụnyere Yalpug Lake na Sasek Lake. Mmiri ikuku Atlantic na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-ekpo ọkụ na-emetụta, ọtụtụ ebe nwere ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị jụụ, akụkụ ndịda nke Crimea Peninsula nwere ihu igwe dị ala. Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na Jenụwarị bụ -7.4 ℃, na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na July bụ 19.6 ℃. Mmiri a na-enwe kwa afọ bụ 300 mm na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ na 600-700 mm na northwest, nke kachasị na June na July.

E kewara Ukraine gaa na steeti 24, otu ọgbakọ kwụ ọtọ, 2 obodo, na ngụkọta nke ngalaba nhazi 27. Nkọwa ya bụ ndị a: Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Kiev Oblast, Vinnytsia Oblast, Volyn Oblast, Dnepropetrovsk Oblast, Donetsk Oblast, Zhytomyr Oblast, Zakarpattia Oblast , Zaporizhia Oblast, Ivan-Frankivsk Oblast, Kirovgrad Oblast, Lugansk Oblast, Lviv Oblast, Nikolaev Oblast, Odessa Oblast, Poltava Oblast , Rivne Oblast, Sumi Oblast, Ternopil Oblast, Kharkov Oblast, Kherson Oblast, Khmelnitsky Oblast, Cherkassy Oblast, Chernivtsi Oblast, Chernivtsi Oblast Nico, Friesland, obodo Kiev, na obodo Sevastopol.

Ukraine nwere ọnọdụ dị mkpa dị na mbara ala ya na ezigbo ọnọdụ eke ya bụ ọgụ ọgụ maka ndị na-eme atụmatụ agha na akụkọ ntolite, na Ukraine diri agha. Mba Ukraine bụ alaka nke Russia oge ochie. Okwu izizi “Ukraine” bụ nke izizi ka emere na History of Ross (1187). Site na narị afọ nke itoolu na nke iri na abụọ AD, a gbakọtara ọtụtụ ebe na Ukraine ugbu a na Kievan Rus. Efi afe 1237 kosi 1241 no, Mongolia Golden Horde (Badu) dii nkonim wɔ Kiev, na wogyaee me. Na narị afọ nke 14, Grand Duchy nke Lithuania na Poland na-achị ya. E hibere mba Ukraine na narị afọ nke 15. Na 1654, Eastern Ukraine jikọtara na Russia, Western Ukraine nwetere onwe ya na Russia. Ejikọtakwara West Ukraine na Russia na 1790s. Ka ọnwa nke iri na abụọ dị na mkpụrụ ụbọchị iri na abụọ n’afọ 1917, e hiwere ọchịchị Sọviet Yuniọn. Oge ahụ site na 1918 ruo 1920 bụ oge nke mbuso agha mba ọzọ. E guzobere Soviet Union na 1922, Eastern Ukraine sonyekwara Union wee bụrụ otu n'ime mba ndị guzobere Soviet Union. Na Nọvemba 1939, Western Ukraine jikọtara ya na Soviet Soviet Socialist Republic. N’August 1940, e jikọrọ akụkụ ụfọdụ nke Northern Bukovina na Bessarabia na Ukraine. Na 1941, ndị Nazi jichiri Ukraine, na October 1944, a tọhapụrụ Ukraine. N’ọnwa Ọktọba 1945, ndị Soviet Soviet Socialist Republic sonyeere United Nations dị ka mba na-enweghị onwe ya na Soviet Union. Na July 16, 1990, Soviet kacha elu nke Ukraine gafere "Nkwupụta nke ọbụbụeze obodo nke Ukraine", na-ekwupụta na Iwu na iwu Ukraine karịrị iwu nke Union; yana ikike iguzobe ndị agha nke ya. Na August 24, 1991, Ukraine kewapụrụ na Soviet Union, kwupụtara nnwere onwe ya, ma gbanwee aha ya ka ọ bụrụ Ukraine.

Ọkọlọtọ mba: Ọ bụ akụkụ anọ, nke mejupụtara abụọ kwekọrọ nhata ma hà nhata, akụkụ nke ogologo na obosara bụ 3: 2. Ukraine guzobere Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic na 1917 wee bụrụ mba Republic nke bụbu Soviet Union na 1922. Kemgbe 1952, ọ nakweere ọkọlọtọ na-acha uhie uhie nke nwere kpakpando nwere akara ise, sickle na hammer yiri ọkọlọtọ Soviet Union mbụ, belụsọ na akụkụ nke ala ọkọlọtọ ahụ acha anụnụ anụnụ. Agba n'obosara n'akụkụ. Na 1991, ekwuputara nnwere onwe, ọkọlọtọ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na odo na-acha odo odo na Ukraine mgbe e weghachiri nnwere onwe na 1992 bụ ọkọlọtọ mba.

Ukraine nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ dum nke 46,886,400 (February 1, 2006). E nwere ihe karịrị agbụrụ 110, agbụrụ ndị Ukraine nwere ihe karịrị 70%, ndị ọzọ bụ Russia, Belarusian, Jewish, Crimean Tatar, Moldova, Poland, Hungary, Romania, Greece, Germany, Bulgaria na agbụrụ ndị ọzọ. Asụsụ gọọmentị bụ ndị Ukraine, a na-ejikwa Russian. Okpukpe ndị bụ isi bụ Ọtọdọks nke Ọwụwa Anyanwụ na Katọlik.

Ulo oru ulo oru ugbo na ugbo nke ndi Ukraine meputara. Industriallọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ndị a gụnyere nkà mmụta banyere ígwè, imepụta ígwè ọrụ, nhazi mmanụ, ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri, aerospace, na ụgbọelu. Ọgaranya na ọka na shuga, ike akụ na ụba ya nọ na nke abụọ na Soviet Union mbụ, a makwaara dị ka "granary" na Soviet Union mbụ. Mpaghara akụ na ụba atọ dị n'akụkụ Osimiri Donets-Dnieper, nke bụ Jingji District, Southwest Economic Zone na South Economic Mpaghara, etolitela na ụlọ ọrụ, ọrụ ugbo, njem na njem. Ọkụ, nkà mmụta banyere ígwè, ígwè ọrụ, na ụlọ ọrụ kemịkal bụ ogidi anọ nke akụ na ụba ya. Ọ bụghị naanị nwere oke ọhịa na ala ahịhịa, kamakwa nwere ọtụtụ osimiri ndị na-asọ site na ya, o jupụtakwara na mmiri na mmiri. Oke ohia oke ohia bu 4,3%. Ọgaranya na nkwụnye ego, enwere ụdị akụ iri asaa na asaa, ọkachasị coal, iron, manganese, nickel, titanium, mercury, lead, oil, gas gas, wdg.

Yukren nwere oke ụkọ ike.Ọ bụ naanị ikuku gas ga-ebubata ijeri cubic 73 mita kwa afọ.Ugo niile nke mbubata ike dị iche iche kwa afọ bụ ihe ruru ijeri dọla 8, na-akpata ihe karịrị ụzọ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ nke mbupụ mbupụ. Russia bụ Ukraine kacha ibu soplaya. N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, azụmahịa mba ọzọ nke Ukraine na-agụkarị ihe dịka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke GDP ya. Ọ tumadi ebupụ ferrous metallurgical ngwaahịa, ígwè na akụrụngwa, Motors, fatịlaịza, ígwè ore, ugbo ngwaahịa, wdg, na bubata gas, mmanụ ala, zuru ezu set nke akụrụngwa, chemical emep uta eri, polyethylene, osisi, na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, wdg Ukraine nwere ụdị anụmanụ dịgasị iche iche, gụnyere ihe karịrị ụdị nnụnụ 350, ihe dịka ụdị 100 nke mammals na ihe karịrị ụdị azụ 200.

Kiev: Kyiv, isi obodo nke Republic of Ukraine (Kyiv), dị na north-Central Ukraine, na etiti etiti Osimiri Dnieper. Ọ bụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na Osimiri Dnieper na ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè dị mkpa. Kiev nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọ bụ mgbe etiti obodo mbụ Russia, Kievan Rus, ya mere nwere aha "Nne nke Obodo Russia". Archaeology na-egosi na e wuru Kiev na njedebe nke narị afọ nke 6 na mmalite nke narị afọ nke asaa. Na 822 AD, ọ ghọrọ isi obodo nke obodo nke Kievan Rus ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ nwee ọganihu site na ahia. Gbanwee na Chọọchị Ọtọdọks na 988. Bɛyɛ mfe 10-11 mu no, me ne me nuabeanom nkumaa baanu, Dnieper. Ka ọ na-erule narị afọ nke iri na abụọ, Kiev aghọwo obodo ukwu dị na Europe, nwere ihe karịrị ụlọ ụka 400, ndị ama ama maka nkà ụka na ngwaahịa ndị e ji aka mee. Ndị Mongol jidere ya na 1240, ọtụtụ akụkụ obodo ahụ bibiri ma gbuo ọtụtụ ndị bi na ya. Jide n'aka Onyeisi nke Lithuania na 1362, e zigara ya Poland na 1569 na Russia na 1686. Na narị afọ nke 19, azụmahịa ndị mepere emepe gbasaa ma ụlọ ọrụ ọgbara ọhụrụ apụta. Waygbọ okporo ígwè jikọtara Moscow na Odessa na 1860s. Na 1918, ọ ghọrọ ụlọ ọrụ kwụụrụ onwe nke Ukraine. Obodo ahụ nwere mbibi jọgburu onwe ya n’oge Agha Worldwa nke Abụọ. Na 1941, mgbe ụbọchị 80 nke ọgụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ dị n'etiti ndị Soviet na ndị German, ndị agha German weghaara Kiev. Na 1943, ndị agha Soviet tọhapụrụ Kiev.

Kiev bụ otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe dị mkpa nke Soviet Union n'oge gara aga.E nwere ụlọ nrụpụta ihe niile n'obodo ahụ, nke kachasị gbadara agbada na ọdịda anyanwụ nke mpaghara obodo na akụkụ aka ekpe nke Osimiri Dnieper. E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe. Kiev emepewo njem ma ọ bụ ebe a na-ebugharị ụgbọ mmiri, ala na ikuku E nwere ụzọ ụgbọ oloko na okporo ụzọ na Moscow, Kharkov, Donbass, Southern Ukraine, Odessa Port, Western Ukraine na Poland. Mbupu ikike nke Osimiri Dnieper dịtụ elu. Ọdụ ụgbọ elu Boryspil nwere ụzọ ụgbọ elu n'ọtụtụ obodo ndị dị na CIS, ọtụtụ obodo na obodo ndị dị na Ukraine, na mba ndị dịka Romania na Bulgaria.

Kiev nwere ọdịnala ọdịnala dị ogologo na ọpụrụiche pụtara ìhè na nyocha ahụike na cybernetic. Obodo ahụ nwere kọleji 20 na mahadum na ihe karịrị ụlọ ọrụ nyocha sayensị 200. Mostlọ akwụkwọ kachasị ama nke mmụta dị elu bụ Kyiv National University, nke e guzobere na September 16, 1834. Ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ kachasị elu na Ukraine na ụmụ akwụkwọ 20,000. Facilitieslọ ọrụ ọdịmma Kiev gụnyere izugbe na ụlọ ọgwụ pụrụ iche, ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara, ụlọ ndị nọọsụ, na ogige ezumike ụmụaka.E nwekwara ihe karịrị ụlọ ọba akwụkwọ 1,000, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie 30 na ebe obibi mbụ nke ndị amaala akụkọ ihe mere eme.