Ukraine igabanyijemo leta 24, repubulika 1 yigenga, amakomine 2, hamwe n’amashami 27 yose. Ibisobanuro ni ibi bikurikira: Repubulika yigenga ya Crimée, Intara ya Kiev, Intara ya Vinnytsia, Intara ya Volyn, Intara ya Dnepropetrovsk, Intara ya Donetsk, Intara ya Zhytomyr, Intara ya Zakarpattia , Intara ya Zaporizhia, Intara ya Ivan-Frankivsk, Intara ya Kirovgrad, Intara ya Lugansk, Intara ya Lviv, Intara ya Nikolaev, Intara ya Odessa, Intara ya Poltava , Intara ya Rivne, Intara ya Sumi, Intara ya Ternopil, Intara ya Kharkov, Intara ya Kherson, Intara ya Khmelnitsky, Intara ya Cherkassy, ​​Intara ya Chernivtsi, Intara ya Chernivtsi Nico, Friesland, amakomine ya Kiev, hamwe na komine ya Sevastopol.

Ukraine ifite ahantu h’ingenzi h’imiterere n’imiterere karemano. Yabaye ikibuga cy’ingamba z’abasirikare mu mateka, kandi Ukraine yihanganiye intambara. Igihugu cya Ukraine ni ishami rya Rusi ya kera. Ijambo "Ukraine" ryagaragaye bwa mbere mu mateka ya Ross (1187). Kuva mu kinyejana cya 9 kugeza mu cya 12 nyuma ya Yesu, igice kinini cya Ukraine cyahujwe na Kievan Rus. Kuva mu 1237 kugeza 1241, Horde Zahabu ya Mongoliya (Badu) yigaruriye Kiev yigarurira, umujyi urasenywa. Mu kinyejana cya 14, yategekwaga n'Ubwami Bukuru bwa Lituwaniya na Polonye. Igihugu cya Ukraine cyashinzwe hafi mu kinyejana cya 15. Uburasirazuba bwa Ukraine bwinjiye mu Burusiya mu 1654, naho Uburengerazuba bwa Ukraine bwigenga mu Burusiya. Uburengerazuba bwa Ukraine nabwo bwahujwe mu Burusiya mu myaka ya 1790. Ku ya 12 Ukuboza 1917, hashyizweho Repubulika y’Abasoviyeti y'Abasoviyeti. Igihe cyo kuva 1918 kugeza 1920 cyari igihe cyo gutabara intwaro zamahanga. Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti zashinzwe mu 1922, maze Uburasirazuba bwa Ukraine bwinjira mu Bumwe maze buba kimwe mu bihugu byashinze Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti. Ugushyingo 1939, Uburengerazuba bwa Ukraine bwahujwe na Repubulika y'Abasoviyeti y'Abasoviyeti. Muri Kanama 1940, uduce twa Bukovina y'Amajyaruguru na Bessarabia twahujwe muri Ukraine. Mu 1941, Ukraine yigaruriwe naba fashiste b'Abadage.Ukwakira 1944, Ukraine yarabohowe. Mu Kwakira 1945, Repubulika y’Abasoviyeti y’Abasoviyeti y’Abasoviyeti yinjiye mu Muryango w’abibumbye nk’igihugu kitigenga na Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti. Ku ya 16 Nyakanga 1990, Abasoviyeti Nkuru ya Ukraine batoye "Itangazo ry’Ubusugire bwa Leta bwa Ukraine", batangaza ko Itegeko Nshinga rya Ukraine n’amategeko biruta amategeko y’ubumwe; kandi bifite uburenganzira bwo gushinga ingabo zabyo bwite. Ku ya 24 Kanama 1991, Ukraine yitandukanije n'Ubumwe bw'Abasoviyeti, itangaza ko yigenga, ihindura izina yitwa Ukraine.

Ibendera ryigihugu: Ni urukiramende, rugizwe nuburyo bubiri buringaniye kandi buringaniye buringaniye, ikigereranyo cyuburebure nubugari ni 3: 2. Ukraine yashinze Repubulika y’Abasoviyeti y’Abasoviyeti mu 1917 ihinduka repubulika y’icyahoze ari Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti mu 1922. Kuva mu 1952, yafashe ibendera ry'umutuku rifite inyenyeri eshanu, umuhoro n'inyundo bisa n'ibendera ryahoze ari Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, usibye ko igice cyo hasi cy'ibendera cyari ubururu. Ibara ryagutse. Mu 1991, ubwigenge bwatangajwe, kandi ibendera ry'ubururu n'umuhondo bya Ukraine igihe ubwigenge bwagarukaga mu 1992 bwari ibendera ry'igihugu.

Ukraine ifite abaturage 46.868.400 (1 Gashyantare 2006). Hariho amoko arenga 110, ubwoko bwa Ukraine bufite abarenga 70%, naho abandi ni Abarusiya, Biyelorusiya, Abayahudi, Abatayimariya, Moldaviya, Polonye, ​​Hongiriya, Rumaniya, Ubugereki, Ubudage, Buligariya n'andi moko. Ururimi rwemewe ni Ukraine, kandi Ikirusiya gikunze gukoreshwa. Amadini nyamukuru ni orotodogisi y'iburasirazuba na gatolika.

Ukraine inganda nubuhinzi byateye imbere. Inzego nyamukuru zinganda zirimo metallurgie, gukora imashini, gutunganya peteroli, kubaka ubwato, icyogajuru, nindege. Ikungahaye ku binyampeke no mu isukari, imbaraga z’ubukungu ziza ku mwanya wa kabiri mu cyahoze ari Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, kandi kizwi nka "ingano" mu cyahoze ari Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti. Ibice bitatu byubukungu bikikije uruzi rwa Donets-Dnieper, aribyo Akarere ka Jingji, Ubukungu bw’Amajyepfo y’Uburengerazuba n’Ubukungu bw’Amajyepfo, byateye imbere cyane mu nganda, ubuhinzi, ubwikorezi n’ubukerarugendo. Amakara, metallurgie, imashini, ninganda zikora imiti ninkingi enye zubukungu bwayo. Ntabwo ifite amashyamba n'ibyatsi gusa, ahubwo ifite n'inzuzi nyinshi zinyuramo, kandi ikungahaye ku mutungo w'amazi. Igipimo cy’amashyamba ni 4.3%. Ukungahaye ku bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, hari ubwoko 72 bw'amabuye y'agaciro, cyane cyane amakara, fer, manganese, nikel, titanium, mercure, gurş, amavuta, gaze gasanzwe, n'ibindi.

Ukraine ifite ikibazo gikomeye cyo kubura ingufu. Gazi karemano yonyine igomba gutumiza metero kibe miliyari 73 buri mwaka. Agaciro k’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bitandukanye buri mwaka ni hafi miliyari 8 z'amadolari y’Amerika, bingana na bibiri bya gatatu by’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Uburusiya n’igihugu cya Ukraine gitanga ingufu nyinshi. Mu myaka yashize, ubucuruzi bw’ububanyi n’amahanga bwa Ukraine buri gihe bugera kuri kimwe cya gatatu cya GDP. Yohereza cyane cyane ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, imashini n'ibikoresho, moteri, ifumbire, ubutare bw'ibyuma, ibikomoka ku buhinzi, n'ibindi, kandi bitumiza gaze gasanzwe, peteroli, ibikoresho byuzuye, fibre chimique, polyethylene, ibiti, imiti, n'ibindi. Ukraine ifite inyamaswa zitandukanye, zirimo amoko arenga 350 y’inyoni, amoko y’inyamabere agera ku 100 n’amoko arenga 200 y’amafi.

Kiev: Kyiv, umurwa mukuru wa Repubulika ya Ukraine (Kyiv), iherereye mu majyaruguru ya Ukraine rwagati, hagati y’umugezi wa Dnieper. Ni icyambu kiri ku ruzi rwa Dnieper n’ihuriro rikomeye rya gari ya moshi. Kiev ifite amateka maremare. Yahoze ari ihuriro ry’igihugu cya mbere cy’Uburusiya, Kievan Rus, bityo ikaba ifite izina rya "Nyina w’Imijyi y’Uburusiya". Ubucukumbuzi bwerekana ko Kiev yubatswe mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 6 no mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 7. Mu 822 nyuma ya Yesu, yabaye umurwa mukuru wigihugu cya feodal Kievan Rus kandi gitera imbere buhoro buhoro mubucuruzi. Yahinduwe mu Itorero rya orotodogisi mu 988. Ikinyejana cya 10-11 cyateye imbere cyane, kandi cyiswe "umujyi w'abami" kuri Dnieper. Mu kinyejana cya 12, Kiev yari yarateye imbere mu mujyi munini w'Uburayi, ufite amatorero arenga 400, azwi cyane mu buhanzi bw'amatorero n'ibicuruzwa byakozwe n'intoki. Yafashwe n'Abamongoli mu 1240, ibice byinshi by'umujyi birasenywa kandi abaturage benshi baricwa. Yigaruriwe n'Umutware wa Lituwaniya mu 1362, yimurirwa muri Polonye mu 1569 n'Uburusiya mu 1686. Mu kinyejana cya 19, ubucuruzi bwo mu mijyi bwagutse kandi inganda zigezweho ziragaragara. Umuhanda wa gari ya moshi wahuzaga Moscou na Odessa mu myaka ya 1860. Mu 1918 yabaye umurwa mukuru wigenga wa Ukraine. Umujyi wangiritse cyane mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. Mu 1941, nyuma y'iminsi 80 y'intambara ikaze hagati y'ingabo z'Abasoviyeti n'Abadage, ingabo z'Abadage zigaruriye Kiev. Mu 1943, ingabo z'Abasoviyeti zibohoye Kiev. < Kiev yateje imbere ubwikorezi kandi ni ihuriro ry’amazi, ubutaka n’ikirere.Hariho gari ya moshi n’imihanda igana Moscou, Kharkov, Donbass, Amajyepfo ya Ukraine, Icyambu cya Odessa, Uburengerazuba bwa Ukraine na Polonye. Ubushobozi bwo kohereza umugezi wa Dnieper buri hejuru. Ikibuga cy'indege cya Boryspil gifite inzira zo mu kirere zerekeza mu mijyi minini yo muri CIS, imijyi myinshi n'imijyi yo muri Ukraine, n'ibihugu nka Romania na Bulugariya.

Kiev ifite umuco muremure kandi wagezeho mubushakashatsi bwubuvuzi na cybernetic. Umujyi ufite amashuri makuru na kaminuza 20 hamwe n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi birenga 200. Ikigo kizwi cyane mu mashuri makuru ni kaminuza nkuru ya Kyiv, yashinzwe ku ya 16 Nzeri 1834. Nicyo kigo kinini muri Ukraine gifite abanyeshuri 20.000. Inzu zita ku mibereho ya Kiev zirimo ibitaro rusange kandi byihariye, amashuri y'incuke, amazu yita ku bageze mu za bukuru, hamwe n’ingando z’abana.