Ukraine muaj thaj tsam ntawm 603,700 square km (2.7% ntawm thaj chaw ntawm yav dhau los lub tebchaws Soviet), 1,300 km txij sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab hnub poob, thiab 900 mais txij sab qaum teb mus rau qab teb. Nws nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Europe, nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv dub thiab Hiav Txwv Azov. Nws muaj ciam teb rau Belarus mus rau sab qaum teb, Russia mus rau sab qaum teb, Poland, Slovakia, thiab Hungary rau sab hnub poob, thiab Romania thiab Moldova mus rau sab qab teb. Feem ntau cov chaw yog thaj av ntawm European sab hnub tuaj. Govira Mountain hauv Western Carpathian Toj siab yog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 2061 meters saum toj siab hiav txwv; Sab qab teb yog Roman-Koshi Roob ntawm lub Roob Toj Siab. Tus qaum teb yog ib feem ntawm cov toj siab ntawm Central Russia, thiab muaj cov nqaum roob ntawm lub hiav txwv Azov thiab Donets Range nyob rau sab qab teb hnub tuaj. Muaj 116 tus dej hla 100 mais nyob hauv thaj chaw, thiab ntev tshaj plaws yog Dnieper. Muaj ntau dua 3,000 lub pas dej ntuj nyob hauv qhov chaw, feem ntau suav nrog Yalpug Lake thiab Sasek Lake. Cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov chaw sov thiab noo ntawm huab cua dej huab cua, feem ntau thaj chaw muaj huab cua txias heev, thiab sab qab teb ntawm Crimea ceg av qab teb muaj huab cua muaj huab cua tsis zoo. Qhov nruab nrab kub nyob rau lub Ib Hlis yog -7.4 ℃, thiab tus kub nruab nrab nyob rau lub Xya Hli yog 19.6 ℃. Cov dej nag ib xyoos twg yog 300 hli nyob rau sab qab teb thiab 600-700 hli sab qaum teb hnub poob, feem ntau nyob rau lub Rau Hli thiab Lub Xya Hli.

Ukraine tau muab faib ua 24 lub xeev, 1 lub koomhaum ywj pheej, 2 lub nroog, thiab tagnrho 27 lub chaw haujlwm tswj haujlwm. Cov ntsiab lus muaj raws li hauv qab no: Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Lub Tebchaws ntawm Crimea, Kiev Oblast, Vinnytsia Oblast, Volyn Oblast, Dnepropetrovsk Oblast, Donetsk Oblast, Zhytomyr Oblast, Zakarpattia Oblast , Zaporizhia Oblast, Ivan-Frankivsk Oblast, Kirovgrad Oblast, Lugansk Oblast, Lviv Oblast, Nikolaev Oblast, Odessa Oblast, Poltava Oblast , Rivne Oblast, Sumi Oblast, Ternopil Oblast, Kharkov Oblast, Kherson Oblast, Khmelnitsky Oblast, Cherkassy Oblast, Chernivtsi Oblast, Chernivtsi Oblast, Nico, Friesland, Kiev chaw, thiab Sevastopol chaw.

Ukraine muaj thaj chaw tseem ceeb thiab thaj chaw zoo. Nws tau dhau los ua kev sib ntaus sib tua rau cov tub rog cov tub rog nyob hauv keeb kwm, thiab Ukraine tau dhau mus ua tsov rog. Lub tebchaws Ukrainian yog ib ceg ntawm lub ancient Rus. Cov lus "Ukraine" tau pom thawj zaug hauv Keeb Kwm Kev Ross (1187). Txij li xyoo 9 mus rau xyoo pua AD 12, feem ntau ntawm Ukraine tam sim no sib koom ua ke rau hauv Kievan Rus. Txij li xyoo 1237 txog 1241, the Great Golden Horde (Badu) tau kov yeej thiab txeeb Kiev, thiab lub nroog tau raug puas tsuaj. Hauv xyoo 14th, nws tau kav los ntawm Grand Duchy ntawm Lithuania thiab Poland. Ukrainian lub teb chaws twb tsim tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th. Sab hnub tuaj Ukraine koom ua ke rau hauv Russia xyoo 1654, thiab Western Ukraine tau txais kev ywj pheej hauv tebchaws Russia. Western Ukraine kuj tau muab tso ua ke rau hauv tebchaws Russia xyoo 1790. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 12, 1917, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic tau tsim. Lub sijhawm txij li xyoo 1918 mus txog rau xyoo 1920 yog lub sijhawm uas muaj kev cuam tshuam rau txawv tebchaws. Lub tebchaws Soviet tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1922, thiab Eastern Ukraine koom nrog Union thiab tau dhau los ua ib lub tebchaws tsim tebchaws Soviet lub tebchaws. Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1939, Western Ukraine tau koom ua ke nrog Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 1940, ntu ntawm Northern Bukovina thiab Bessarabia tau sib koom ua ke hauv Ukraine. Xyoo 1941, Ukraine tau tuaj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws German fascists.Thaum lub Kaum Hlis 1944, Ukraine tau txais kev ywj pheej. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1945, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic koom nrog United Nations raws li lub tebchaws ywj pheej nrog lub tebchaws Soviet. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 16, 1990, Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Siab Tshaj Lij Chij ntawm Ukraine tau tshaj tawm "Kev Tshaj Tawm Ntawm Lub Xeev Muaj Hwjchim ntawm Ukraine", tshaj tawm tias lub Ukrainian Constitution thiab cov kev cai lij choj tau zoo dua li cov kev cai lij choj ntawm lub tebchaws; thiab nws muaj cai tsim nws cov tub rog. Lub Yim Hli 24, 1991, Ukraine tau sib cais los ntawm Soviet Union, tshaj tawm nws qhov kev ywj pheej, thiab hloov nws lub npe mus rau Ukraine.

Lub teb chaws tus chij: Nws yog plaub, ua ntawm ob kab thiab muaj duab plaub kab rov tav sib npaug, qhov sib piv ntawm ntev mus txog qhov dav yog 3: 2. Ukraine tsim lub tebchaws Soviet Soviet lub tebchaws nyob rau xyoo 1917 thiab tau dhau los ua kev tshajtawm ntawm lub tebchaws qub Soviet xyoo 1922. Txij li xyoo 1952, nws tau lees txais tus chij liab liab nrog lub hnub qub tsib taw qhia, tus kabmob thiab tus qauv rauj zoo ib yam li tus chij ntawm lub tebchaws Soviet qub, tshwj tsis yog ntu ntawm tus chij yog xiav. Xim av thoob plaws. Hauv xyoo 1991, kev ywj pheej tau tshaj tawm, thiab xiav thiab daj chij ntawm Ukraine thaum muaj kev ywj pheej tau rov qab xyoo 1992 yog tus chij hauv tebchaws.

Ukraine muaj tag nrho cov pej xeem muaj 46,886,400 (Lub Ob Hlis 1, 2006). Muaj ntau dua 110 haiv neeg pawg, ntawm uas cov haiv neeg Ukrainian muaj ntau dua li 70%. Lwm tus neeg yog Lavxias, Belarusian, Yudais, Crimean Tatar, Moldova, Poland, Hungary, Romania, Greece, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Bulgaria thiab lwm pawg neeg. Cov lus raug yog Ukrainian, thiab Lavxias feem ntau siv. Cov kev ntseeg lub ntsiab yog Eastern Orthodox thiab Catholicism.

Ukraine kev lag luam thiab kev ua liaj ua teb kuj raug tsim tau zoo heev. Cov kev lag luam tseem ceeb suav nrog kev lag luam hlau, tshuab tsim khoom lag luam, kev tsim roj av, kev tsim nkoj, chaw dav hlau, thiab chaw ua dav hlau. Kev nplua nuj nyob hauv cov nplej thiab qab zib, nws lub zog hauv kev lag luam nyob rau theem thib ob hauv lub tebchaws qub Soviet, thiab yog lub npe hu ua "kev nplua nuj" hauv lub tebchaws qub Soviet. Peb cheeb tsam kev lag luam raws Donets-Dnieper River, uas yog Jingji District, Southwest Economic Zone thiab South Economic Zone, kuj tau tsim nyob hauv kev lag luam, kev ua liaj ua teb, kev thauj mus los thiab kev ncig xyuas. Thee, metallurgy, tshuab, thiab tshuaj lom neeg lag luam yog plaub lub hauv paus ntawm nws txoj kev lag luam. Nws tsis tsuas yog muaj hav zoov thiab hav nyom xwb, tab sis kuj muaj ntau cov dej ntws ntws hauv nws, thiab nws tseem nplua nuj nyob hauv cov dej muaj nuj nqis. Tus nqi npog cov kev pabcuam hav zoov yog 4.3%. Kev nplua nuj nyob hauv cov ntxhia pob zeb, muaj 72 hom peev nyiaj, feem ntau yog cov thee, hlau, manganese, npib tsib xee, titanium, mercury, txhuas, roj, nkev, thiab lwm yam.

Ukraine muaj teeb meem loj txaus hluav taws xob. Nkev ib leeg xav tau txog 73 billion cubic meters txhua xyoo. Tag nrho cov nqi ntawm ntau lub zog siv hluav taws xob txhua xyoo yog kwv yees li 8 txhiab daus las Asmeskas, suav txog ntau dua ob feem peb ntawm kev xa tawm tag nrho. Lavxias yog Ukraine cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los, Ukraine kev lag luam tawm txawv teb chaws ib txwm muaj kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm nws qhov GDP. Nws feem ntau xa tawm cov khoom lag luam hlau, tshuab thiab khoom siv, cov cav tsheb, chiv, hlau ore, cov khoom ua liaj ua teb, thiab lwm yam, thiab tseem yuav xa cov nkev, roj av, ua tiav cov khoom siv, tshuaj fiber, polyethylene, ntoo, tshuaj, thiab lwm yam. Ukraine muaj ntau yam tsiaj, suav nrog 350 hom noog, txog 100 hom tsiaj thiab ntau tshaj 200 hom ntses.