Tajikistan, aha zuru oke nke Republic nke Tajikistan, na-ekpuchi mpaghara nke kilomita 143,100 ma bụrụ mba nwere ọdụ mmiri nke dị na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Central Asia. Ọ gbara Uzbekistan na Kyrgyzstan n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ na Kyrgyzstan na ọdịda anyanwụ, Xinjiang nke China na ọwụwa anyanwụ, yana Afghanistan na ndịda. Ọ dị na mpaghara ugwu, 90% n’ime ha bụ mpaghara ugwu na ala dị larịị, ihe dịka ọkara n’ime ha karịrị 3000 mita n’elu oke osimiri. Ugwu ugwu dị na ugwu bụ nke usoro ugwu Tianshan, akụkụ etiti ya bụ nke usoro ugwu ugwu Gisar-Altai, ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ bụ Pamirs nke snow kpuchiri, nke kachasị elu bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Kọmunist nwere elu nke 7495 mita. N'ebe ugwu bụ ọdịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Fergana Basin, na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ ka ndagwurugwu Wahsh, ndagwurugwu Gysar na ndagwurugwu Penchi dị. Imirikiti mmiri ndị ahụ bụ nke mmiri mmiri na-asọpụta, ọkachasị Syr, Amu Darya, Zelafshan, Vakhsh na Fernigan. Mmiri mmiri dị ukwuu. A na-ekesa ọdọ mmiri na Pamirs. Ọdọ mmiri Kara bụ ọdọ mmiri nnu kachasị ukwuu, na-ebuli elu na mita 3965. Gburugburu mpaghara ahụ nwere ihu igwe na-ahụkarị dị na mpaghara ihu igwe. Ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ugwu ugwu na-abawanye na mmụba nke ịdị elu, na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị n'etiti ugwu na ndịda buru ibu. Territorykèala ahụ dum nwere ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị na mpaghara, yana nkezi okpomọkụ nke -2 ～ ～ 2 ℃ na Jenụwarị; nkezi okpomọkụ nke 23 ℃ ～ 30 ℃ na July. Mmiri ozuzo afọ ọ bụla bụ 150-250 mm. Ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke Pamir kpuchie na snow n'afọ niile, na-eme nnukwu glaciers. Enwere ụdị anụmanụ na ahịhịa dị iche iche na mpaghara ahụ, ma nwee ụdị osisi karịrị 5,000 naanị. E kewara ala ahụ na steeti atọ, otu mpaghara, na otu obodo n'okpuru Central Government: Gorno-Badakhshan State, Soghd State (nke bụbu Leninabad State), Khatlon State, na Central Government Obodo na Dushanbe obodo.

Na narị afọ nke 9 ruo nke 10 AD, e hiwere mba Tajik n'ụzọ bụ isi, ọ bụkwa mba oge ochie na Central Asia. Na narị afọ nke 9, ndị Tajiks guzobere usoro ndị eze Samanid buru ibu ma sie ike nke nwere Buhara dị ka isi obodo n’akụkọ ihe mere eme.Ọdịbendị na ọdịnala nke ndị Tajik nọ na oge akụkọ ihe mere eme nke narị afọ a. ụdị. Soro alaeze nke Ghaznavid na Kharzm site na narị afọ nke iri ruo iri na atọ. Ndi Mongol Tata meriri na narị afọ nke 13. Soro Bukhara Khanate kemgbe narị afọ nke 16. Na 1868, e jikọtara akụkụ ụfọdụ nke Fergana na Samarkand dị n’ebe ugwu na Russia, Bukhara Khan nke dị na ndịda bụ steeti nọchiri anya Russia. E hiwere Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic na Ọktọba 16, 1929, wee banye Soviet Union na Disemba 5 nke otu afọ ahụ. Le August 24, 1990 dzi la, Soviet Supremeasefowo Tae Tajikistan gblɔ be ye thee theasefowo .e Fiaɖu .e Akpata me. Na ngwụcha nke Ọgọstụ 1991, akpọrọ ya Republic of Tajikistan. Na Septemba 9 nke otu afọ, Republic nke Tajikistan kwupụtara nnwere onwe ya.E gosipụtara ụbọchị a dị ka ụbọchị nnwere onwe Republic na ọ sonyere CIS na Disemba 21.

Ọkọlọtọ mba: Ọ bụ rectangle kwụ ọtọ na nha nke ogologo na obosara nke ihe 2: 1. Site na ala rue ala, o nwere uzo onodu uzo ato na acha uhie uhie, na ocha, na nke ndu N’etiti akuku ocha, enwere okpueze na kpakpando asaa puru iche. Uhie na-egosi mmeri nke mba ahụ, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-egosipụta ọganihu na olileanya, na ọcha na-anọchite anya nkwenkwe okpukpe; okpueze na pentagram na-egosi nnwere onwe na ọbụbụeze obodo ahụ. Tajikistan ghọrọ mba Republic nke nke bụbu Soviet Union na 1929. Kemgbe 1953, ọ kwadorola ọkọlọtọ na-acha ọbara ọbara nke nwere akara nwere akara ise nwere akara odo, mma nzi na hama n'akụkụ elu ya na ọnya ọcha na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na akụkụ ala. E kwupụtara nnwere onwe na Septemba 9, 1991, wee nakweere ọkọlọtọ mba nke ugbu a.

Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Tajikistan bụ 6,919,600 (December 2005). Agbụrụ ndị bụ isi bụ Tajik (70.5%), Uzbek (26.5%), Russian (0.32%), na mgbakwunye Tatar, Kyrgyz, Ukraine, Turkmen, Kazakh, Belarus, Armenia na agbụrụ ndị ọzọ. Imirikiti ndị bi na ya kwenyere na Islam, ọtụtụ n’ime ha bụ ndị Sunni, na mpaghara Pamir bụ ndị agbụrụ Shiite Ismaili. Asụsụ mba bụ Tajik (ezinụlọ indo-European nke asụsụ ndị Iran, dị ka nke Peshia), na Russian bụ asụsụ nke nkwukọrịta agbụrụ.

Akụrụngwa sitere n'okike bụ ọla na-abụghị ferrous (lead, zinc, tungsten, antimony, mercury, wdg), obere ọla, unyi, nnu nnu, na mgbakwunye mmanụ, gas, mmanụ uranium n'ụba na ọtụtụ ihe eji ewu ụlọ. . Uranium nwere ọkwa mbụ na Commonwealth nke Independent States, na ndu na zinc na-ebute ụzọ na Central Asia. Industrylọ ọrụ na-elekwasị anya na Dushanbe na Leninabad, tumadi na-egwupụta akụ, ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ na ụlọ ọrụ nri. Industrylọ ọrụ ike emeela nnukwu ihe, nke ọ bụla na ikike ikike onye ọ bụla nwere n'etiti ndị kachasị elu n'ụwa. Ulo oru a na-acha ginning, na-acha silk na akwa akwa akwa. Ulo oru nri bu otutu mmanu mmanu, mmanu mmanu, mmeputa mmanya, na nkpuru osisi na akwukwo nri. Ugbo bu uzo nke aku na uba Orchard, sericulture na ịkụ mkpụrụ vaịn dị mkpa karị. Livestocklọ ọrụ na-azụ anụ ụlọ na-abụkarị nri, na-azụ atụrụ, ehi na ịnyịnya. Ulo oru iku owu na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ọrụ ugbo, ma ama ya nke ọma maka ịmepụta ezigbo eriri owu.

Dushanbe: Dushanbe (Dushanbe, Душанбе) bu isi obodo Tajikistan. O di na 38.5 degrees northitude latitude na 68.8 degrees longitude longitude, n'agbata osimiri Varzob na Kafirnigan Gisar Basin, mita 750-930 n’elu elu oke osimiri, na-ekpuchi mpaghara nke 125 square kilomita. Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ kachasị elu n'oge ọkọchị nwere ike iru 40 ℃, na ọnọdụ kachasị dị ala n'oge oyi bụ -20 ℃. Ndị bi na ya bụ 562,000. Ndị bi na ya bụ ndị Russia na ndị Tajik. Agbụrụ ndị ọzọ gụnyere Tatar na ndị Yukren.

Dushanbe bụ obodo ohuru nke obodo atọ dịpụrụ adịpụ gụnyere Kyushambe guzobere mgbe mgbanwe Ọktọba gasịrị. Kemgbe 1925, a na-akpọ ya obodo. Tupu 1925, a na-akpọ ya Kishrak (nke pụtara obodo). A na-akpọ ya Dushanbe site na 1925 ruo 1929, nke a sụgharịrị na mbụ dị ka Joushambe, nke pụtara Monday. A kpọrọ ya aha na ahịa Monday. Site na 1929 rue 1961, akpọrọ ya Stalinabad, nke putara "Stalin City". Na 1929, ọ ghọrọ isi obodo nke Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic (Republic nke ebe bụbu Soviet Union). Mgbe afọ 1961 gasịrị, e degharịrị aha ya bụ Dushanbe. Na Septemba 1991, ọ ghọrọ isi obodo nke Republic nke Tajikistan nke kwupụtara nnwere onwe ya.

Dushanbe bu ulo akwukwo ochichi obodo, ulo oru, sayensi, na omenaala. Okporo ámá ndị dị n’obodo ahụ nwere nhazi akụkụ anọ, ọtụtụ ụlọ na-abụkwa bungalows iji gbochie ala ọma jijiji. Nlekọta ọdịbendị na ọdịbendị, agụmakwụkwọ na sayensị dị na etiti obodo, akụkụ ndịda na ọdịda anyanwụ nke obodo ahụ bụkwa ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na ebe obibi ọhụrụ. Ndị ọrụ nyocha sayensị metụtara gụnyere Republic Academy of Sciences na Tajik Institute of Sciences. Lọ akwụkwọ nke mmụta ka elu gụnyere Tajik National University, National Medical University, Taoslav University, Agricultural University, wdg.