Ilizwe lahlulwe langamazwe amathathu, isithili esinye, kunye nomasipala omnye ngqo phantsi koRhulumente oMkhulu: Gorno-Badakhshan State, Soghd State (eyayisakuba yiLeninabad State), I-Khatlon State, kunye noRhulumente oMkhulu Isixeko kunye nesixeko saseDushanbe.

Kwinkulungwane ye-9 ukuya kwe-10 ye-AD, ilizwe laseTajik lasekwa ngokusisiseko, kwaye yayililizwe lakudala kwi-Asia eseMbindini. Kwinkulungwane ye-9, iiTajiks zaseka ubukhosi bokuqala obukhulu kunye namandla eSamanid kunye neBukhara njengekomkhulu kwimbali.Inkcubeko kunye namasiko eTajiks ayekweli xesha lembali lekhulu. ifom. Ujoyine ubukumkani baseGhaznavid kunye neKharzm ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-13th century. Yoyiswa yiMongol Tatars ngenkulungwane ye-13. Ujoyine iBukhara Khanate ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-16. Ngo-1868, iinxalenye zeFergana kunye neSamarkand emantla zadityaniswa zaya eRussia, kwaye iBukhara Khan emazantsi yayililizwe eliphantsi kweRussia. IRiphabhlikhi yaseTajik Soviet Socialist Republic yasekwa nge-16 ka-Okthobha ka-1929, kwaye yajoyina iSoviet Union ngo-Disemba ka-5 kwakuloo nyaka. Nge-24 ka-Agasti ka-1990, iSoviet Ephakamileyo yaseTajikistan yamkela iSibhengezo soBukhosi beRiphabhlikhi. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti 1991, yathiywa igama lokuba yiRiphabhlikhi yaseTajikistan.NgoSeptemba 9 wonyaka omnye, iRiphabhlikhi yaseTajikistan yabhengeza inkululeko yayo.

Iflegi yesizwe: Ngxande oxwesileyo enomlinganiso wobude kububanzi obumalunga ne-2: 1. Ukusuka phezulu kuye ezantsi, inezangqa ezilinganayo ezibomvu, ezimhlophe, neziluhlaza embindini.phakathi embindini wenxalenye emhlophe, kukho isithsaba kunye neenkwenkwezi ezisixhenxe ezilinganayo ngokulinganayo. Ubomvu ubonakalisa uloyiso lwelizwe, uluhlaza ufuzisela ukuchuma kunye nethemba, kwaye umhlophe umele inkolo; isithsaba kunye ne-pentagram zibonisa inkululeko yelizwe kunye nokuzimela. I-Tajikistan yaba yiriphabliki yelizwe elalisakuba yi-Soviet Union ngo-1929. Ukusukela ngo-1953, yamkela iflegi ebomvu enombala otyheli ocacileyo oziinkwenkwezi ezintlanu, irhengqa kunye nesando esingaphezulu kunye nemigca emhlophe naluhlaza ethe tyaba emazantsi. Inkululeko yabhengezwa ngoSeptemba 9, 1991, kwaye iflegi yelizwe yangoku yamkelwa.

I-Tajikistan inabemi abangama-6,919,600 (ngoDisemba 2005). Amaqela aphambili eTajik (70.5%), eUzbek (26.5%), eRashiya (0.32%), ukongeza kwiTatar, Kyrgyz, Ukraine, Turkmen, Kazakh, Belarus, Armenia kunye namanye amaqela. Uninzi lwabahlali bakholelwa kwi-Islam, uninzi lwabo ngamaSunni, kwaye indawo yasePamir yeyesizwe samaShiite Ismaili. Ulwimi lwesizwe yiTajik (kwi-indo-yase-Iranian yosapho lolwimi, ngokufana nePersi), kwaye isiRashiya lulwimi lonxibelelwano phakathi kweentlanga.

Izixhobo zendalo ikakhulu zizinyithi ezingenantsimbi (lead, zinc, tungsten, antimony, mercury, etc.), isinyithi esinqabileyo, amalahle, ityiwa yerwala, ukongeza kwioyile, igesi yendalo, i-uranium ore eninzi kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo zokwakha . Ugcino lwe-Uranium lubekwa kwindawo yokuqala kwi-Commonwealth yamazwe aZimeleyo, kunye nemigodi yokukhokela kunye ne-zinc kuqala e-Asia eseMbindini. Icandelo ikakhulu ligxile eDushanbe naseLeninabad, ikakhulu imigodi, ishishini lokukhanya kunye nomzi mveliso wokutya. Icandelo lamandla ombane lenze impumelelo enkulu, kwaye amandla alo oovimba boluntu ngamnye abekwa kwinqanaba eliphambili kwihlabathi. Umzi mveliso wokukhanya ulawulwa kukuhonjiswa ngomqhaphu, ukujiwuziswa kwesilika kunye nokwenza ingubo eyolukiweyo.Imisebenzi yezandla yabantu ilungile kwaye yahlukile ngohlobo. Umzi mveliso wokutya ubukhulu becala kukukhupha ioyile, ukuthathwa kwamanqatha, ukwenziwa kwewayini, kunye neziqhamo kunye nokulungiswa kwemifuno. Ezolimo lelona candelo likhokelayo kuqoqosho.Igadi yeziqhamo, ukulinywa kwezidiliya nokulima iidiliya kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukufuya izilwanyana ikakhulu kukutyisa, ukufuya iigusha, iinkomo kunye namahashe. Umzi-mveliso wokutyala umqhaphu udlala indima ebalulekileyo kwezolimo, kwaye udume kakhulu ngokuvelisa udidi olomeleleyo lomqhaphu.

IDushanbe: Dushanbe (Dushanbe, Душанбе) ikomkhulu laseTajikistan.Ifumaneka kuma-38.5 degrees kumantla omhlaba kunye ne-68.8 degrees degrees longitude, phakathi kwemilambo iVarzob neKafirnigan I-Gisar Basin, i-750-930 yeemitha ngaphezulu komgangatho wolwandle, igubungela indawo ye-125 yeekhilomitha. Obona bushushu bukhulu ehlotyeni bunokufikelela kuma-40 ℃, kwaye obona bushushu busezantsi kakhulu -20-. Abemi bangama-562 000. Abahlali ubukhulu becala ngamaRussian neeTajiks.Amanye amaqela obuhlanga aquka amaTatar namaUkraine. I-Dushanbe sisixeko esitsha esasekwa ziilali ezintathu ezikude kubandakanya iKyushambe emva kohlaziyo luka-Okthobha. Ibibizwa ngokuba sisixeko ukusukela nge1925. Ngaphambi kwe-1925, yayibizwa ngokuba yiKishrak (elalini elithetha). Yayibizwa ngokuba yi-Dushanbe ukusuka ngonyaka ka-1925 ukuya kowe-1929, neyayiguqulelwe kuqala njenge-Joushambe, okuthetha ukuthi ngoMvulo, kwathiwa igama layo emva kwemarike yangoMvulo. Ukusuka nge-1929 ukuya kwi-1961, yayibizwa ngokuba yiStalinabad, gama elo elithetha "iStalin City". Kwi-1929, yaba likomkhulu leTajik Soviet Socialist Republic (iriphabliki yelizwe elalisakuba yiSoviet Union). Emva kowe-1961, kwathiwa igama lalo yiDushanbe. NgoSeptemba 1991, yaba likomkhulu leRiphabhlikhi yaseTajikistan eyabhengeza inkululeko yayo.

IDushanbe liziko lesizwe lezopolitiko, elezemizi-mveliso, elenzululwazi kunye nelenkcubeko. Izitrato ezikwisixeko zinolungelelwaniso lwegridi engunxantathu, kwaye uninzi lwezakhiwo zii-bungalows ukunqanda iinyikima. Ezolawulo, ezenkcubeko, ezemfundo kunye nezenzululwazi zophando zikumbindi wedolophu, kwaye iindawo ezisemazantsi nasentshona zedolophu ziindawo ezintsha zeshishini kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Amaziko ophando lwezeNzululwazi ikakhulu abandakanya iRiphabhlikhi yeSayensi yezeNzululwazi kunye neZiko lezeNzululwazi laseTajik. Amaziko emfundo ephezulu abandakanya iYunivesithi yeSizwe yaseTajik, iYunivesithi yeSizwe yezoNyango, iYunivesithi yaseTaoslav, iYunivesithi yezoLimo, njl.