He 243,600 kilomika kilomika ka nui o ka UK. He ʻāina mokupuni ia ma ke komohana o ʻEulopa. Ua haku ʻia ʻo Great Britain, ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau hikina o ʻIlani a me kekahi mau mokupuni liʻiliʻi. Aia ia i ka ʻāina nui ʻEulopa ma o ka ʻĀkau ʻĀkau, ka Strait o Dover, a me ka Channel English. ʻO ka palena o kona ʻāina me ka Lepupalika ʻo ʻIlani, me ka nui o kahakai o 11,450 kilomita. ʻO Britain kahi kūlana kai ākea ākea ākea me ka mālie a me ka hou o ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. Ua mahele ʻia ka mokuna holoʻokoʻa i ʻehā mau ʻāpana: nā pāpū o ka hikina hema o ʻEnelani, nā kuahiwi o Midwest, nā kuahiwi o Sekotia, ka papu o ʻIlani ʻIlani a me nā kuahiwi. ʻO United Kingdom, ka inoa piha ka United Kingdom o Pelekane Nui a me ʻIlani ʻAkau. Uhi ia i kahi o 243,600 kilomika kilomika (me nā wai o uka), me 134,400 kilomika kilomika ma ʻEnelani, 78,800 kilomika kilomika ma Skotlandia, 20,800 kilomika kilomika ma Wales, a me 13,600 kilomika kilomika ma ʻIlani ʻIlani. ʻO ka United Kingdom kahi ʻāina mokupuni aia ia ma komohana o ʻEulopa. Ua haku ʻia ia o ka mokupuni ʻo Pelekane Nui (e like me ʻEnelani, Skotlandia, a me Wale), ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau hikina o ka mokupuni ʻo ʻIlani a me kekahi mau mokupuni liʻiliʻi. Aia ia i ka ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa ma o ka ʻĀkau ʻĀkau, ka Strait o Dover, a me ka Channel English. Aia ka palena o kona ʻāina me ka Lepupalika ʻo ʻIlani. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ke kahakai o 11,450 mau kilomita. Ua mahele ʻia ka mokuna holoʻokoʻa i ʻehā mau ʻāpana: nā pāpū o ka hikina hema o ʻEnelani, nā kuahiwi o Midwest, nā kuahiwi o Sekotia, ka papu o ʻIlani ʻIlani a me nā kuahiwi. Pili ia i ke aniau ākea ākea ākea kai ākea, akahai a mehana i loko o ka makahiki. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mahana ma luna o 32 ℃, ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa ka mahana haʻahaʻa ma mua o -10 ℃, ka mahana awelika 4 ~ 7 ℃ i Ianuali a me 13 ~ 17 ℃ i Iulai. Ka ua a me ka noe, keu hoʻi i ka wā kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa i ʻehā mau ʻāpana: ʻEnelani, Sekotia, Wales a me ʻIlani ʻIlani. Ua mahele ʻia ʻo ʻEnelani i 43 mau kalana, aia he 29 mau moku i Sekotia a he 3 mau mana kūikawā, he 26 mau moku ʻo ʻIlani ʻAkau, a he 22 mau moku ʻo Wales. Hoʻohui ʻia, he 12 mau ʻāina ʻo ka UK. P / 1 Ua hele kūleʻa aku ʻo B.C. Mediterranean Iberians, Picnics a me Celts i Pelekane. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hema hikina o Pelekane Nui i noho aliʻi ʻia e ka Emepera Roma i ka makahiki he ʻumikūmāiwa AD. Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o ko Roma, ʻo ka Anglo, Sakona a me Jutes ma ka ʻākau o ʻEulopa i hoʻouka kaua a noho kekahi ma hope o kekahi. Ua hoʻomaka ka ʻōnaehana feudal i ke kenekulia 7, a nui nā ʻāina liʻiliʻi i hoʻohui ʻia i ʻehiku mau aupuni, e hakakā ana no ka hegemony no 200 mau makahiki, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Anglo-Sakona" wā i ka mōʻaukala. I ka makahiki 829, ʻo Egerbert, ka Mōʻī o Wessex, i hoʻohui ʻia ʻo ʻEnelani. Hoʻouka ʻia e ka poʻe Danes i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 8, he ʻāpana ia o ke aupuni pirate Denemaka mai 1016 a 1042. Ma hope o kahi manawa pōkole o ka noho aliʻi ʻana o ka mōʻī Pelekania, ua hele ke Duke o Normandy i ke kai e hoʻopio iā ʻEnelani ma 1066. I ka 1215 ua koi ʻia ka Mōʻī John e pūlima i ka Magna Carta, a ua kāpae ʻia ke aupuni mōʻī. Mai ka 1338 a hiki i ka 1453, ua kaua ʻo Pelekane a me Palani i ke "Kaua Haneri Makahiki". Ua lanakila ʻo Britain ma mua a laila ua eo. Lilo i ka Spanish "Invincible Fleet" ma 1588 a hoʻokumu i ka hegemony moana. i ka makahiki 1640, ua haki ʻo Pelekane i ka kipi bourgeois mua i ka honua a lilo i mua o ka hoʻokahuli bourgeois. Ma Mei 19, 1649, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka repubalika. Ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka moʻokūʻauhau i 1660 a ua kū ka "Revolution Revolution" i 1668, e hoʻokumu ana i kahi mōʻī mōʻī kumukānāwai. Ua hui pū ʻo ʻEnelani me Sekotia i ka makahiki 1707 a laila hui pū ʻia me ʻIlani i 1801. Mai ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia 18 a hiki i ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 19, ua lilo ia i ʻāina mua i ka honua e hoʻopau i ke kipi hana. ʻO ka kenekulia 19 ka manawa nui o ke Aupuni ʻEnelani. I ka makahiki 1914, ʻo ke kolone i noho ʻia e ia he 111 mau manawa ka nui ma mua o ko ka ʻāina nui. ʻO ia ka mana kolone mua a ʻōlelo ʻo ia ka "aupuni a ka lā i napoʻo ʻole." Ua hoʻomaka ka emi ʻana ma hope o ke Kaua Honua Mua. Ua hoʻokumu ke Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa iā ʻIlani ʻĀkau i 1920 a ʻae i ka ʻĀkau ʻo ʻIlani e wāwahi mai kāna kānāwai mai 1921 a 1922 a hoʻokumu i kahi ʻāina kūʻokoʻa. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ke Kānāwai o Westminster ma 1931, a ua koi ʻia e ʻike i kāna aupuni e kūʻokoʻa i nā hana kūloko a me nā ʻāina ʻē, a ua hoʻoluliluli ʻia ka ʻōnaehana kolone o ka Emepera Pelekane mai ia manawa. I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻelua, ua nāwaliwali loa ka mana hoʻokele waiwai a ua hōʻole ʻia ke kūlana politika. Me ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa o India a me Pakistan i 1947, ua hiolo ka ʻōnaehana kolone Pelekane i nā makahiki 1960. hae aupuni: he huinahā kaulike me ka lākiō o ka loa i ka laulā o 2: 1. He hae "laiki" ia, kahi i haku ʻia me kahi polū ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻano "laiki" ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke keʻa ʻulaʻula me kahi palena keʻokeʻo i ka hae e hōʻike ana i ka haipule ʻo George o ʻEnelani, ʻo ke keʻa keʻokeʻo ka mea mālama o Scotland Andrew, a ʻo ke keʻa ʻulaʻula ka mea kākoʻo o ʻIlani Patrick. Ua hana ʻia kēia hae ma 1801 a ua hana ʻia e ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o ka lepo keʻokeʻo ʻulaʻula maikaʻi o ka ʻEnelani mua, ka hae keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo papa keʻokeʻo o Sekotia a me ka hae keʻa keʻokeʻo ʻeleʻele o ʻIralani. He Manchester: ʻO ia ke kikowaena o ka lole lole pulupulu Pelekane, kahi kikowaena halihali koʻikoʻi a me ke kikowaena ʻoihana, kālā, a me ka moʻomeheu. Aia ma waenakonu o ke kūlanakauhale nui ma ke komohana ʻākau o ʻEnelani. ʻO Greater Manchester kahi Salford, Stockport, Oldham, Rochdale, Bury, Bolton, Wigan a me Wallington, e uhi ana i kahi o 1,287 kilomika kilomika. He mea kaulana ʻo Manchester no kona kūlana haʻuki, ʻo ia hoʻi no ka loaʻa ʻana i nā hui pōpeku kaulana. I ka wā e pili ana iā Manchester, noʻonoʻo ka poʻe i ka pīpeka. ʻAʻole wale ʻo Manchester i nā hui pōpeku kaulana, ʻo ia nō kahi hānau o ka Revolution Revolution a ʻo kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale ikaika a ikaika hoʻi ma UK. Ke hoʻololi nei hoʻi ia mai kahi kūlanakauhale ʻoihana e hoʻokumu ʻia ana i ka hana ʻana i kahi kūlanakauhale nui o ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Nui nā hale hōʻikeʻike a me nā hale hōʻikeʻike i ke kūlanakauhale, e hōʻike ana i ka hōʻuluʻulu moʻomeheu hohonu a me ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻAʻole lua ka nohona o Manchester ma UK. Nui nā kī, nā hale inu, a me nā wahi leʻaleʻa i hoʻopuehu ʻia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻAʻole e haʻalele kekahi mea kipa iā Manchester i ka manawa kūpono e ʻike ai i kāna ʻano pō. Glasgow (ʻO Glasgow) ke kolu o nā kūlanakauhale nui loa ma UK a me ko Skotlandia ke kūlanakauhale ʻoihana nui a me kālepa. Aia ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa o kauwahi ʻo Sekotia, ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka muliwai Clyde, 32 mau mile ma ke komohana o ka nuku o ka muliwai. I 550 AD, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Glasgow i kahi episekopo a ua hoʻokau ʻia ma ke ʻano he mākeke e ka Mō'ī o Sekotia ma ka makahiki 12. Ua lilo i aupuni aliʻi ma 1450. Ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻia ʻana o Sekotia a me ʻEnelani i ka makahiki 1603, ua hoʻolaha ia i ka hoʻomohala waiwai a lilo i mea nui i ke awa kalepa haole. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana hanahana, ulu ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki.Ua piʻi ka lehulehu mai 77,000 i 1801 a 762,000 i ka makahiki 1901, kūlana ʻelua ma ka ʻāina a lilo i hoʻokahi o nā kikowaena ʻoihana kūkulu moku i ka honua. Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻoihana e like me nā uila uila, radar, a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe aila. Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, ua lohi ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai a ʻaʻole i hoʻonui ʻia ka heluna kanaka, akā ʻo ka ʻoihana a me ke kālepa ke kū nei i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ma Kina. ʻO nā lālā ʻenehana nui e pili ana i ke kūkulu moku ʻana, ka hana ʻana i ka mīkini, nā pono uila, nā pono pono, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻoihana moku kahi i hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia ma ka ʻāina, me nā moku he nui. ʻO Glasgow kekahi o nā hubs halihali nui i ka UK. ʻO ia nō ke kikowaena moʻomeheu nui o Skotlandia. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke Kulanui kaulana o Glasgow ma 1451, a he nui nā kula ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe e like me ke Kulanui o Strathclyde, ke Kula ʻoihana ʻo Scottish, ka Royal Scottish Conservatory of Music, a me ke Kulanui mahiʻai ʻo Scotland Komohana. ʻO ka Art Gallery a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ma Kelvingrove Park nā hale o ka hōʻiliʻili o nā kiʻi kiʻi kaulana ʻEulopa mai ka wā Renaissance. Ua kaulana ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Huntlyn i ke Kulanui o Glasgow no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā kālā like ʻole a me nā waiwai kiʻi. Ma waena o nā wahi mōʻaukala o ke kūlanakauhale, ʻo ka Hale Pule Nui o San Mongo, i kūkulu ʻia i ke kenekulia 12, ka mea kaulana loa. Aia ma mua o 2000 hectares o nā pāka a me nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke kūlanakauhale. |