United Kingdom, lebitso le felletseng ke United Kingdom ea Great Britain le Ireland Leboea. E akaretsa sebaka sa lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 243,600 (ho kenyeletsoa le metsi a kenang ka hare ho naha), ho kenyeletsoa lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 134,400 England, 78 kilomitara tse lisekoere tse Scotland, tse 20,800 tsa lisekoere tsa Wales le tse 13,600 tsa lisekoere tsa Leboea la Ireland. United Kingdom ke naha ea lihlekehleke e ka bophirima ho Europe E entsoe ka Isle of Great Britain (ho kenyeletsoa England, Scotland le Wales), karolo e ka leboea-bochabela ea sehlekehleke sa Ireland le lihlekehleke tse ling tse nyane. E shebane le k'honthinente ea Europe ka mose ho Leoatle le ka Leboea, Strait ea Dover le English Channel. Naha ea eona e moeling oa Rephabliki ea Ireland. Lebopo la leoatle le bolelele ba lik'hilomithara tse 11,450. Sebaka sohle se arotsoe likarolo tse 'ne: lithota tsa boroa-bochabela England, lithaba tsa Midwest, lithaba tsa Scotland, lihlaba tsa Northern Ireland le lithaba. Ke ea boemo ba leholimo ba moru bo nang le makhasi a bataletseng a leholimo, a bonolo ebile a le mongobo selemo ho pota. Hangata mocheso o phahameng ka ho fetisisa ha o fete 32 32, mocheso o tlase ha o tlase ho -10 the, thempereichara e karolelano ke 4 ～ 7 ℃ ka Pherekhong le 13 ～ 17 ℃ ka Phupu. Pula le moholi, haholo-holo ka hoetla le mariha.

United Kingdom e arotsoe likarolo tse 'ne: England, Scotland, Wales le Northern Ireland. Engelane e arotsoe ka litereke tse 43, Scotland e na le litereke tse 29 le matla a 3 a khethehileng, Ireland Leboea e na le litereke tse 26, 'me Wales e na le litereke tse 22. Ntle le moo, UK e na le libaka tse 12.

BC Ma-Iberiane a Mediterranean, Mapikniki le Macelt a ile a tla Borithane ka tatellano. Karolo e ka boroa-bochabela ho Great Britain e ne e busoa ke 'Muso oa Roma lilemong tsa 1-5. Kamora hore Baroma ba ikhule, Anglo, Saxon le Jutes ka leboea ho Europe ba ile ba hlasela mme ba lula ka ho latellana. Sisteme ea feudal e qalile ho qala lekholong la bo7 la lilemo, mme linaha tse ngata tse nyane li kopane ho ba mebuso e supileng, li loanela hegemony ka lilemo tse 200, e tsejoang e le "Anglo-Saxon Era" nalaneng. Ka 829, Egerbert, Morena oa Wessex, o ile a kopanya Engelane. E hlaselitsoe ke maDanes qetellong ea lekholo la bo8 la lilemo, e ne e le karolo ea 'muso oa pirate oa Danish ho tloha 1016 ho isa 1042. Kamora nako e khuts'oane ea puso ea morena oa Borithane, 'Musisi oa Normandy o ile a tšela leoatle ho hapa Engelane ka 1066. Ka 1215 Morena John o ile a qobelloa ho saena Magna Carta, mme borena ba hatelloa. Ho tloha ka 1338 ho isa ho 1453, Borithane le Fora li ile tsa loana "Ntoa ea Lilemo Tse Lekholo" Borithane e hapile pele ebe ea hloloa. O hlotse "Spain" e sa hlōloeng "ka 1588 mme a theha bophahamo ba likepe.

Ka 1640, Borithane e ile ea qhoma phetohelo ea pele ea bourgeois lefats'eng mme ea eba selelekela sa phetohelo ea bourgeois. Ka la 19 Motšeanong 1649, rephabliki e ile ea phatlalatsoa. Leloko la borena le ile la khutlisoa ka 1660 mme "Phetohelo e Khanyang" e etsahetse ka 1668, e theha borena ba molaotheo. Engelane e ile ea kopana le Scotland ka 1707 eaba e kopanngoa le Ireland ka 1801. Ho tloha halofong ea bobeli ea lekholo la bo18 la lilemo ho isa halofong ea pele ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, e bile naha ea pele lefatšeng ho phethela phetohelo ea indasteri. Lekholong la bo19 la lilemo e ne e le letsatsi le atlehileng la 'Muso oa Borithane. Ka 1914, kolone e neng e hapiloe ke lona e ne e le kholo ho feta makhetlo a 111 ho feta naha. E ne e le matla a pele a bokolone mme a ipolela hore ke "mmuso oo letsatsi le sa likeleng." E qalile ho putlama kamora Ntoa ea Pele ea Lefatše. United Kingdom e thehile Ireland Leboea ka 1920 mme e lumelletse Ireland e ka boroa ho tloha pusong ea eona ho tloha ka 1921 ho isa ho 1922 le ho theha naha e ikemetseng. Molao oa Westminster o phatlalalitsoe ka 1931, mme o ile oa qobelloa ho amohela matla a ona a ho ikemela litabeng tsa lapeng le kantle ho naha.Tsamaiso ea bokoloniale ea Mmuso oa Borithane e ile ea sisinyeha ho tloha ka nako eo. Nakong ea Ntoa ea Bobeli ea Lefatše, matla a moruo a ile a fokolisoa haholo mme maemo a lipolotiki a fokotseha. Ka boipuso bo latellanang ba India le Pakistan ka 1947, tsamaiso ea bokoloniale ea Borithane e ile ea putlama lilemong tsa bo-1960.

Folakha ea naha: Ke khutlonne e rapameng e nang le bolelele ba bolelele ho bophara ba 2: 1. Ke folakha ea "Rice", e entsoeng ka bokamoso bo boputsoa bo lefifi le "Rice" e khubelu le e tšoeu. Sefapano se sefubelu se nang le moeli o mosoeu folakha se emela mohalaleli oa moemphera George oa England, sefapano se tšoeu se emela mohalaleli oa mosireletsi oa Scotland Andrew, mme sefapano se sefubelu se emela mohalaleli oa moahi oa Ireland Patrick. Folakha ena e hlahisitsoe ka 1801. E ne e entsoe ka folakha ea pele e tšoeu ea Engelane e khubelu e nang le folakha e leshome, folakha ea sefapano se tšoeu ea Scotland le lebala le sefubelu se sefubelu sa Ireland.

UK e na le baahi ba ka bang limilione tse 60.2 (Phuptjane 2005), eo ho eona limilione tse 50.4 li leng England, limilione tse 5.1 mane Scotland, limilione tse 3 mane Wales, le limilione tse 1.7 ho la Leboea la Ireland. Bobeli ba semmuso le lingua franca ke Senyesemane. Se-Welsh se boetse se buuoa ka leboea ho Wales, 'me Segaelic se ntse se buuoa Leboea-bophirima ho Lithaba tsa Scotland le likarolo tsa Leboea la Ireland. Baahi ba lumela haholo ho Bokreste ba Boprostanta, haholo ba arotsoe Kereke ea England (eo hape e tsejoang e le Kereke ea Anglican, eo litho tsa eona li etsang karolo ea 60% ea batho ba baholo ba Borithane) le Church of Scotland (eo hape e tsejoang e le Kereke ea Presbyterian, e nang le litho tse kholo tsa 660,000). Ho boetse ho na le libaka tse kholo tsa bolumeli joalo ka Kereke e K'hatholike le Bobuddha, Bohindu, Bojuda le Boislamo.

Borithane ke e 'ngoe ea matla a lefatše a moruo,' me sehlahisoa sa eona sa lapeng se maemong a holimo ho linaha tsa Bophirimela. Sehlahisoa se felletseng sa naha ka 2006 e ne e le lidolara tsa Amerika tse limilione tse 2341.371, 'me motho ka mong a fihla ho lidolara tsa Amerika tse 38,636. Lilemong tse mashome a morao tjena, karolo ea tlhahiso ea Borithane moruong oa naha e fokotsehile; karolo ea liindasteri tsa lits'ebeletso le matla e ntse e tsoela pele ho eketseha, eo khoebo, lichelete le inshorense li tsoetseng pele ka potlako. Likhoebo tse ikemetseng ke tsona tse ka sehloohong moruong oa Borithane, tse ikarabellang ho feta 60% ea GDP. Indasteri ea litšebeletso ke e 'ngoe ea litekanyetso tsa ho lekanya boholo ba nts'etsopele ea naha ea sejoale-joale Indasteri ea litšebeletso UK e etsa palo ea batho ba hiriloeng ba 77.5%, mme boleng ba eona bo hlahisang karolo e fetang 63% ea GDP ea eona. United Kingdom ke naha e nang le mehloli e mengata ea matla a matla ho European Union, hape ke mohlahisi ea ka sehloohong oa oli le khase ea tlhaho lefatšeng. Indasteri ea merafo ea mashala e ikemetse ka botlalo. Liindasteri tse kholo ke: meepo, metallurgy, mechini, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, likoloi, lijo, lino tse tahang, koae, masela, ho etsa pampiri, khatiso, khatiso, kaho, jj. Ntle le moo, indasteri ea lifofane, ea elektroniki le ea lik'hemik'hale UK e se e tsoetse pele, 'me mahlale a morao-rao a joalo ka ho batlisisa oli ea leoatleng, boenjiniere ba tlhaiso-leseling, puisano ka sathalaete le microelectronics li ntlafalitse haholo lilemong tsa morao tjena. Temo e ka sehloohong, ho rua liphoofolo le ho ts'oasa lihlapi ke ho rua liphoofolo, indasteri ea lijo-thollo, temo ea limela le ho tšoasa litlhapi. Indasteri ea litšebeletso e kenyelletsa lichelete le inshorense, mabenkele, bohahlauli le lits'ebeletso tsa khoebo (ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa molao le boeletsi, jj.), Mme e ntlafetse ka potlako lilemong tsa morao tjena. Bohahlauli ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa moruo UK. Boleng ba tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo bo feta liponto tse limilione tse likete tse 70, mme lekeno la bohahlauli le ikarabella bakeng sa 5% ea lekhetho la bohahlauli lefatšeng. Ho fapana le linaha tse shebaneng le bohahlauli bo bohehang, moetlo oa borena oa Borithane le setso sa musiamo ke tsona tse hohelang ka ho fetisisa indastering ea bohahlauli. Libaka tse ka sehloohong tsa bahahlauli ke London, Edinburgh, Cardiff, Brighton, Greenwich, Oxford, Cambridge, jj.

London: London, motse-moholo oa United Kingdom (London), o lithoteng tsa boroa-bochabela ho England, ka mose ho noka ea Thames le lik'hilomithara tse 88 ho tloha molomong oa noka ea Thames. Lilemong tse 3000 tse fetileng, sebaka sa London ke moo Mabrithani a neng a lula teng. Ka selemo sa 54 BC, 'Muso oa Roma o ile oa hlasela Great Britain. Ka 43 BC, e kile ea e-ba seteishene se seholo sa sesole sa Baroma mme sa aha borokho ba pele ba lehong bo tšelang Noka ea Thames. Ka mor'a lekholo la bo16 la lilemo, ka ho phahama ha bokhaphithaliste ba Brithani, tekanyo ea London e ile ea hola ka potlako. Ka selemo sa 1500, baahi ba London ba ne ba le 50 000 feela. Ho tloha ka nako eo, e ntse e tsoela pele ho hola .. Ka 2001, baahi ba London ba ile ba fihla ho limilione tse 7.188.

London ke setsi sa lipolotiki sa naha.Ke setulo sa lelapa la borena la Borithane, mmuso, paramente le ntlo-kholo ea mekha e fapaneng ea lipolotiki. Ntlo ea borena ea Westminster ke sebaka sa matlo a holimo le a tlase a Palamente ea Borithane, ka hona e bitsoa Holo ea Paramente. Westminster Abbey, ka boroa ho Paramente, e bile sebaka seo morena kapa mofumahali oa Engelane a neng a roesoa moqhaka le litho tsa lelapa la borena ba neng ba tšoarela machato kamora hore a phetheloe ka 1065. Ho na le mabitla a fetang a 20 a marena a Borithane, bo-ralipolotiki ba tummeng, bo-ramahlale ba sesole, boramahlale, bangoli le bataki joalo ka Newton, Darwin, Dickens, Hardy, jj.

Buckingham Palace ke Royal Royal Palace e fumanehang sebakeng se bohareng ba West London, e hokahane le St. James's Park ka bochabela le Hyde Park ka bophirima.Ke sebaka seo litho tsa lelapa la borena la Borithane li lulang le ho sebetsa ho sona, hape ke sebaka sa litaba tse kholo tsa naha ea Borithane. Whitehall ke setulo sa mmuso oa Borithane.Ofisi ea tonakholo, Lekhotla la Boikarabello, Lekala la tsa ka Hare, Lekala la Litaba tsa Kantle ho Naha, Lekala la Lichelete le Lekala la Ts'ireletso kaofela li teng mona. Motsoako oa Whitehall ke Ntlo ea Tonakholo ho No. 10 Downing Street, e leng sebaka sa bolulo sa semmuso sa litonakgolo tsa Borithane tse fetileng. London ha se setsi sa lipolotiki sa United Kingdom feela, empa hape ke ntlo-kholo ea mekhatlo e mengata ea machabeng, ho kenyeletsoa International Maritime Organisation, International Cooperative Union, International PEN, International Women’s League, Socialist International, le Amnesty International.

London ke toropo ea setso sa lefats'e. Setsi sa pokello ea nalane ea nalane ea Borithane se hahiloe lekholong la bo18 la lilemo ebile ke musiamo o moholo ka ho fetesisa lefatšeng.O bokellelitse mesaletsa e mengata ea khale ho tsoa Borithane le linaha tse ling lefatšeng. Ntle le Setsi sa pokello ea nalane ea Borithane, London le eona e na le lits'ebeletso tsa setso joalo ka Setsi sa nalane ea nalane ea mahlale le Sethala sa Naha. Univesithi ea London, Royal School of Dance, Royal College of Music, Royal College of Art le Imperial College ke liunivesithi tse tummeng UK. Univesithi ea London e thehiloe 1836 mme joale e na le liunivesithi tse fetang 60. Univesithi ea London e tsebahala ka mahlale a eona a bongaka, mme e le 'ngoe ho tse ling le tse ling tse tharo UK e fumane lengolo mona.

London ke toropo ea bahahlauli e tummeng lefatšeng ka bophara e nang le lireliki tse ngata tse tummeng lefatšeng tsa setso. Ho Hill Hill e hukung e ka boroa-bochabela ho Toropo ea London, ho na le Tora ea London, eo pele e neng e sebelisoa e le qhobosheane ea sesole, ntlo ea borena, teronko, litsi tsa khale, 'me joale ke sebaka sa lipontšo bakeng sa meqhaka le libetsa. E fumaneha lebopong le ka bophirima la Noka ea Thames, Palace ea Westminster e hahiloe ka 750 AD mme e na le sebaka sa lihekthere tse 8. Ke moaho o moholo ho fetisisa oa Gothic lefatšeng. Hyde Park ke e 'ngoe ea libaka tse ntle tsa London.E fumaneha ka bophirima ho toropo ea London mme e na le sebaka sa lihekthere tse 636. Ke serapa se seholohali toropong. Ho na le "Corner's Corner" e tummeng e tsejoang hape e le "Freedom Forum" serapeng sa boikhathollo. Letsatsi le leng le le leng la beke, batho ba tla mona ho bua hoo e ka bang letsatsi lohle.

Manchester: Ke setsi sa indasteri ea masela ea k'hothone ea Borithane, setsi sa bohlokoa sa lipalangoang le setsi sa khoebo, lichelete le setso. E lutse bohareng ba toropo e kholo ka leboea-bophirima ho England. Greater Manchester e kenyelletsa Salford, Stockport, Oldham, Rochdale, Bury, Bolton, Wigan le Wallington, e koahelang sebaka sa lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 1,287.

Manchester e tsebahala ka botumo ba eona ba lipapali, haholo hobane e na le lihlopha tsa bolo ea maoto tse tummeng Ha ho tluoa ho Manchester, batho ka tlhaho ba nahana ka bolo ea maoto. Manchester ha e na feela lihlopha tsa bolo ea maoto tse tummeng, hape ke sebaka sa tsoalo ea Phetohelo ea Liindasteri ebile ke o mong oa litoropo tse matla le tse matla UK. E ntse e fetoha hape ho tloha toropong ea liindasteri e ipapisitseng le lihlahisoa ho ea toropong e kholo ea sejoale-joale ebile e le sehlahlo. Ho na le limusiamo tse ngata le litsi tse ngata toropong, tse bonts'ang pokello e tebileng ea setso le nalane e telele ea toropo. Bophelo ba bosiu ba Manchester ke ba bobeli UK. Ho na le libaka tse ngata, libaka tsa boikhathollo le libaka tsa boithabiso tse hasaneng ho pholletsa le toropo. Moeti ofe kapa ofe oa Manchester a ke ke a fetoa ke monyetla oa ho bona bophelo ba hae ba bosiu.

Glasgow: Glasgow (Glasgow) ke toropo ea boraro e kholo ho fetisisa UK le toropo e kholo ea liindasteri le khoebo ea Scotland. E fumaneha mabopong a bohareng ba Scotland, ka mose ho Noka ea Clyde, lik'hilomithara tse 32 ka bophirima ho molomo oa noka. Ka 550 AD, Glasgow o ile a theha bishopo 'me a ngolisoa e le' maraka ke Morena oa Scotland lekholong la 12th. E fetohile masepala oa borena ka 1450. Kamora ho kopanngoa ha Scotland le England ka 1603, e ile ea ntšetsa pele nts'etsopele ea moruo mme ea fetoha kou ea bohlokoa ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha. Kamora ho qala ha phetohelo ea indasteri, e ile ea hola ka potlako.Batho ba ile ba nyoloha ho tloha ho 77,000 ka 1801 ho ea ho 762,000 ka 1901, ba maemong a bobeli naheng mme ba fetoha setsi sa liindasteri tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng.

Kamora Ntoa ea Bobeli ea Lefatše, ho ile ha theoa liindasteri tse kang elektroniki, radar le ho hloekisa oli. Ho tloha qalong ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, nts'etsopele ea moruo e bile butle mme palo ea baahi ha e so ka e hola, empa indasteri le khoebo li ntse li le maemong a bohlokoa Chaena. Makala a mantlha a indasteri a kenyelletsa ho aha likepe, ho etsa mechini, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng, joalo-joalo Indasteri ea kaho ea likepe e maemong a pele naheng, ka libaka tse ngata tsa likepe. Glasgow ke e 'ngoe ea libaka tsa bohlokoahali tsa lipalangoang UK. Hape ke setsi sa mantlha sa setso sa Scotland. Univesithi e tsebahalang ea Glasgow e thehiloe 1451, mme ho na le litsi tse ngata tsa thuto e phahameng joalo ka Univesithi ea Strathclyde, Sekolo sa Khoebo sa Scottish, Royal Scottish Conservatory of Music, le Western Scotland Agricultural College. Art Gallery le Setsi sa pokello ea nalane se Kelvingrove Park se na le pokello ea litšoantšo tse tummeng tsa Europe ho tloha mehleng ea khale. Setsi sa pokello ea nalane ea Huntlyn se haufi le Univesithi ea Glasgow se tumme ka pokello ea lichelete tsa tšepe tse fapaneng le matlotlo a bonono. Har'a libaka tsa nalane ea toropo, Cathedral ea San Mongo, e hahiloeng lekholong la 12th, e tumme ka ho fetisisa. Ho na le lihekthere tse fetang 2 000 tsa libaka tsa boikhathollo le libaka tse tala toropong.Hampden Park le eona e na le lebala la bolo ea maoto le leholo UK, le ka nkang batho ba 150,000.