Cyprus, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Cyprus, ya mamaye yanki mai fadin kilomita murabba'i 9251. Tana cikin yankin arewa maso gabas na Tekun Bahar Rum, ita ce tashar safarar jiragen ruwa ta Asiya, Afirka da Turai, kuma ita ce tsibiri ta uku mafi girma a cikin Bahar Rum. Yana da nisan kilomita 40 daga Turkiya zuwa arewa, kilomita 96.55 daga Syria zuwa gabas, da kuma kilomita 402.3 daga Kogin Nilu na Masar zuwa kudu. Yankin bakin gabar yana da nisan kilomita 782. Arewa ita ce Dogon Kyrenia mai tsayi kuma matsattsiya, tsakiya ita ce Filayen Mesoria, kuma kudu maso yamma ita ce Dutsen Trudos. Tsawon tsauni mafi girma, Mount Mount Olympus, yakai mita 1950.7 sama da matakin teku. Kogi mafi tsayi shine Kogin Padias. Yana da yanayin yankin na Bahar Rum, tare da lokacin rani da rani mai zafi da damuna mai ɗumi da danshi.

An kasa kasar zuwa yankuna shida na mulki; Nicosia, Limassol, Famagusta, Larnaca, Paphos, Kyrenia. Yawancin Kyrenia da Famagusta, da wani ɓangare na Nicosia suna ƙarƙashin Turkawa.

Tutar kasa: Yana da murabba'i, rabon tsayi zuwa fadinsa ya kai 5: 3. An zana zane mai launin rawaya na ƙasar a kan ƙasa mai farin tuta, kuma akwai rassa biyu na zaitun a ƙarƙashinsa. Fari yana nuna tsarkakewa da bege; rawaya tana wakiltar albarkatun ma'adinai masu yawa, saboda "Cyprus" na nufin "jan ƙarfe" a Girkanci, kuma an san shi da samar da tagulla; reshen zaitun yana wakiltar zaman lafiya, kuma yana nuna zaman lafiyar manyan ƙasashe biyu na Girka da Turkiya. Ruhin ɗoki da haɗin kai.

Cyprus tana da yawan jama'a 837,300 (ƙididdigar hukuma a 2004). Daga cikin su, Girkawa sun kai 77.8%, Turkawa sun kai 10.5%, da kuma wasu tsirarun Armenia, Latin da Maronites. Babban yarukan sune Girkanci da Turkawa, Ingilishi na gama gari. Girkawa sun yi imani da Cocin Orthodox, su kuma Turkawa sun yi imani da Islama.

Wurin adana ma'adinai na Qubrus an mamaye shi da tagulla, wasu kuma sun hada da sinadarin sulfe na iron, gishiri, asbestos, gypsum, marmara, itace da kuma launuka na kasa wadanda basu dace ba. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, albarkatun ma'adinai sun kusan gaji, kuma yawan ma'adinai yana raguwa shekara-shekara. Yankin gandun daji ya kai murabba'in kilomita 1,735. Albarkatun ruwa ba su da kyau, kuma an gina manyan madatsun ruwa guda 6 tare da jimlar damar adana ruwa na mitakyub miliyan 190. Masana'antun sarrafawa da kere-kere suna da matsayi mai mahimmanci a cikin tattalin arzikin kasa.Sannan manyan bangarorin masana'antu sun hada da sarrafa abinci, kayan masaka, kayayyakin fata, kayayyakin sinadarai, da wasu masana'antun haske. Masana’antar yawon bude ido na bunkasa cikin sauri, kuma manyan biranen yawon bude ido sun hada da Paphos, Limassol, Larnaca, da sauransu.

Nicosia: Babban birnin Cyprus, Nicosia (Nicosia) tana tsakiyar Tsibirin Mesoria da ke tsibirin Cyprus, ya yi iyaka da Kogin Padias, da kuma arewacin tsaunukan Kyrenia da ke tsallaka arewacin gabar tsibirin. A kudu maso yamma, yana fuskantar dutsen Trudos mai tsayi, kimanin mita 150 sama da matakin teku. Tana da fadin yanki kilomita murabba'i 50.5 (gami da unguwannin bayan gari) kuma tana da yawan mutane 363,000 (daga cikinsu 273,000 suna cikin gundumomin Girka ne kuma 90,000 suna cikin yankunan ƙasa).

Fiye da 200 kafin haihuwar Yesu, ana kiran Nicosia "Lydra", wanda ke kudu maso yamma na Nicosia a yau, kuma ta kasance muhimmiyar birni-birni a cikin tsohuwar Cyprus. Nicosia an kafa ta sannu a hankali kuma an gina ta akan Lidra. Shin sun sami goyan bayan Rumawa (330-1191 AD), Sarakunan Luxignan (1192-1489 AD), Venetians (AD 1489-1571), Turkawa (1571-1878 AD), da Ingila (1878) -1960).

Tun ƙarshen karni na 10, Nicosia ta kasance babban birni na ƙasar tsibirin kusan shekaru 1,000. Gine-ginen birni suna da salon Gabas da na Yammacin Turai, wanda yake a fili yana nuna canjin tarihi da tasirin Gabas da Yamma. Garin yana tsakiyar tsohuwar birni a cikin ganuwar Venice, yana haskakawa zuwa kewaye, sannu a hankali yana faɗaɗa cikin sabon birni. Titin Lidra a cikin tsohon birni shine yanki mafi wadata a Nicosia. Bayan da mutanen Venetia suka mamaye tsibirin a shekara ta 1489, sai aka gina bango mai zagaye da masu rufin zuciya masu fasali guda 11 a tsakiyar garin, wanda har yanzu yana nan yadda yake. Masallacin Selimiye, wanda yake a tsakiyar katangar garin, asalinsa Katolika na Gothic St. Sophia ne wanda aka fara shi a shekarar 1209 kuma an kammala shi a shekarar 1235. Bayan da Turkawa suka mamaye a shekarar 1570, an kara minare biyu kuma a hukumance an mayar da shi masallaci a shekara mai zuwa. A cikin 1954, don tunawa da Sarkin Selimiye wanda ya ci Cyprus, a hukumance aka sauya masa suna zuwa Masallacin Selimiye. Fadar Archbishop da kuma St. John’s Church da aka gina a lokacin yakin Jihadin sune majami’un Orthodox na Girka a cikin birni.Yanzu an yi amfani da su a matsayin gine-ginen ofis ga sashen binciken al’adun tsibirin. Kari akan haka, akwai wasu gine-gine daga zamanin Byzantine (330-1191) wadanda suma sun sha bamban. A cikin kananan titunan birni na ciki, saboda sana'o'in hannu na gargajiya da kantunan fata, kayayyaki da yawa suna jibge a kan titunan gefen tituna.Yan juyawa kamar juzu'i ne, Yin tafiya a cikin su kamar dawowa cikin garin na da ne. Shahararren gidan tarihin na Cyprus shima yana tattarawa tare da nuna kayan tarihi daban daban daga Neolithic zuwa lokacin Roman.

Sabon birni wanda ya faɗo daga tsohon birni zuwa kewaye shine wani fage: tituna masu faɗi, birni mai kyau da wadata, hanyoyi masu ƙetare hanya, da zirga-zirga mara ƙarewa; ci gaban kasuwancin sadarwa, zane mai ƙayatarwa, ƙawancen ƙawa Otal-otal da gine-ginen ofis a cikin birnin Beijing sun sami ɗimbin yawon buɗe ido na gida da na waje da masu saka jari.