Cyprus, dzina lonse la Republic of Cyprus, ili ndi dera lalikulu makilomita 9251. Ili kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Nyanja ya Mediterranean, ndiye malo oyendetsa zombo zam'madzi ku Asia, Africa ndi Europe, ndipo ndi chilumba chachitatu chachikulu kwambiri m'nyanja ya Mediterranean. Ndi mtunda wa makilomita 40 kuchokera ku Turkey kupita kumpoto, makilomita 96.55 kuchokera ku Syria mpaka kummawa, ndi makilomita 402.3 kuchokera ku Nile Delta ku Egypt kumwera. Mphepete mwa nyanja ndi makilomita 782 kutalika. Kumpoto ndiko mapiri aatali komanso opapatiza a Kyrenia, pakati pake ndi Chigwa cha Mesoria, ndipo kumwera chakumadzulo ndi Mapiri a Trudos. Phiri lalitali kwambiri, Phiri la Olympus, lili mamita 1950.7 pamwamba pa nyanja. Mtsinje wautali kwambiri ndi Mtsinje wa Padias. Ndi nyengo yotentha ya Mediterranean, yotentha kwambiri komanso yotentha komanso nyengo yotentha komanso yotentha.

Dzikoli lagawidwa zigawo zisanu ndi chimodzi zoyang'anira; Nicosia, Limassol, Famagusta, Larnaca, Paphos, Kyrenia. Ambiri mwa Kyrenia ndi Famagusta, ndipo gawo lina la Nicosia amalamulidwa ndi anthu aku Turkey.

Mu 1500 BC, Agiriki adasamukira pachilumbachi. Kuyambira 709 BC mpaka 525 BC, idalandidwa motsatizana ndi Asuri, Aigupto ndi Aperisi. Inalamulidwa ndi Aroma akale zaka 400 kuyambira 58 BC. Adaphatikizidwa ndi gawo la Byzantine mu 395 AD. Adalamulidwa ndi Ufumu wa Ottoman kuyambira 1571 mpaka 1878. Kuyambira 1878 mpaka 1960, idalamuliridwa ndi aku Britain, ndipo mu 1925 idasandulika kukhala "koloni" yaku Britain. Pa February 19, 1959, Serbia idasaina "Pangano la Zurich-London" ndi Britain, Greece, ndi Turkey, zomwe zidakhazikitsa maziko oyambira dzikolo pambuyo pa ufulu wa Serbia ndikugawa mphamvu pakati pa mafuko awiriwa; ndikusayina "pangano la chitsimikizo" ndi Britain, Greece ndi Turkey. , Mayiko atatuwa akutsimikizira kuti dziko la Serbia lili ndi ufulu wodzilamulira, lokhulupirika komanso lachitetezo; "Mgwirizano wa Mgwirizano" wamaliza ndi Greece ndi Turkey, ndikuti Greece ndi Turkey ali ndi ufulu wokhazikitsa asitikali ku Serbia. Kudziyimira pawokha kudalengezedwa pa Ogasiti 16, 1960, ndipo Republic of Cyprus idakhazikitsidwa. Adalowa nawo Commonwealth mu 1961. Pambuyo pa ufulu, pakhala pali kukhetsa mwazi kwakukulu pakati pa mafuko achi Greek ndi Turkey. Pambuyo pa 1974, a Turks adasamukira kumpoto, ndipo mu 1975 ndi 1983, adalengeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa "Turkey State of Cyprus" ndi "Turkey Republic of Northern Cyprus", ndikupanga kugawanika pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi.

Mbendera yadziko: Ndi yaying'ono, yamtundu wautali mpaka m'lifupi ndi pafupifupi 5: 3. Dera lachikaso la dzikolo lajambulidwa pamalo oyera mbendera, ndipo pali nthambi ziwiri za azitona zobiriwira pansi pake. White ikuyimira chiyero ndi chiyembekezo; chikasu chikuyimira chuma chambiri, chifukwa "Kupro" amatanthauza "mkuwa" m'Chigiriki, ndipo imadziwika popanga mkuwa; nthambi ya azitona imayimira mtendere, ndikuimira mtendere wamayiko awiri akulu aku Greece ndi Turkey. Mzimu wolakalaka komanso mgwirizano.

Cyprus ili ndi anthu 837,300 (kuyerekezera kovomerezeka mu 2004). Mwa iwo, Agiriki anali ndi 77.8%, aku Turkey anali 10.5%, ndipo ochepa aku Armenia, Latin ndi Maronites. Ziyankhulo zazikulu ndi Greek ndi Turkey, English wamba. Agiriki amakhulupirira Tchalitchi cha Orthodox, ndipo anthu aku Turkey amakhulupirira Chisilamu.

Mchere womwe umapezeka ku Cyprus umayang'aniridwa ndi mkuwa.Zina zimaphatikizapo iron sulfide, mchere, asbestosi, gypsum, marble, matabwa ndi inki zadothi. M'zaka zaposachedwa, migodi yatsala pang'ono kutha, ndipo kuchuluka kwa migodi kumatsika chaka ndi chaka. Malo a nkhalangoyi ndi 1,735 ma kilomita. Zida zamadzi ndizosauka, ndipo madamu akulu 6 amangidwa ndi mphamvu yosungiramo madzi okwanira 190 miliyoni cubic metres. Makampani opanga mafakitale akuphatikizapo kukonza chakudya, nsalu, zopangira zikopa, zopangira mankhwala, ndi mafakitale ena ochepa. Makampani opanga zokopa alendo akutukuka mwachangu, ndipo mizinda ikuluikulu yoyendera alendo ikuphatikizapo Paphos, Limassol, Larnaca, ndi ena.

Nicosia: Likulu la Kupro, Nicosia (Nicosia) lili pakatikati pa Chigwa cha Mesoria pachilumba cha Kupro, kumalire ndi Mtsinje wa Padias, komanso kumpoto kwa mapiri a Kyrenia omwe adutsa gombe lakumpoto kwa chilumbacho. Kum'mwera chakumadzulo, moyang'anizana ndi Phiri lobiriwira la Trudos, pafupifupi 150 mita kumtunda kwa nyanja. Ili ndi malo a 50.5 ma kilomita (kuphatikiza madera akumatawuni) ndipo ili ndi anthu a 363,000 (omwe 273,000 ali m'maboma achi Greek ndipo 90,000 ali m'malo amtunda).

Mu 200 BC, Nicosia amatchedwa "Lydra", yomwe ili kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Nicosia wamasiku ano, ndipo anali mzinda wofunika kwambiri ku Kupro wakale. Nicosia idapangidwa pang'onopang'ono ndikumangidwa pamaziko a Lidra. Adakumana ndi ma Byzantine (330-1191 AD), mafumu aku Luxignan (1192-1489 AD), ma Venetians (AD 1489-1571), anthu aku Turkey (1571-1878 AD), komanso aku Britain (1878) -1960).

Kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 10, Nicosia wakhala likulu la dziko lachilumbachi kwazaka pafupifupi 1,000. Kapangidwe ka mzindawu kali ndi kalembedwe ka Kum'mawa komanso kalembedwe ka Azungu, komwe kumawonetsera bwino kusintha kwamakedzedwe ndi mphamvu zakum'mawa ndi kumadzulo. Mzindawu uli pakatikati pa mzinda wakale wamkati mwa mpanda wa Venice, womwe umawonekera mozungulira, ndikukula pang'onopang'ono kukhala mzinda watsopano. Lidra Street mumzinda wakale ndi dera lolemera kwambiri ku Nicosia. Anthu a ku Venice atalanda chilumbachi mu 1489, khoma lozungulira ndi nyumba 11 zopangika ngati mtima zinamangidwa pakatikati pa mzindawu, zomwe zidakalipobe. Mosque ya Selimiye, yomwe ili pakatikati pa linga la mzindawu, poyambirira inali Gothic St. Sophia Cathedral yomwe idayamba mu 1209 ndipo idamalizidwa mu 1235. Aturk atalowerera mu 1570, ma minaret awiri adawonjezeredwa ndipo adasandulika kukhala mzikiti chaka chotsatira. Mu 1954, pokumbukira Sultan waku Selimiye yemwe adagonjetsa Kupro, idasinthidwa kukhala Mosque wa Selimiye. Nyumba ya Archbishop's Palace ndi Tchalitchi cha St. Kuphatikiza apo, palinso nyumba zina zapadera kuyambira nthawi ya Byzantine (330-1191). M'misewu yaying'ono mkati mwa mzinda, chifukwa cha zaluso zamanja ndi malo ogulitsira zikopa, katundu wambiri amaunjikidwa pamisewu. Kupindika kumakhala ngati mtondo. Kuyenda kupyola pamenepo kuli ngati kubwerera kumzinda wakale. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yotchuka ku Cyprus imasonkhanitsanso ndikuwonetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazikhalidwe kuyambira Neolithic mpaka nthawi ya Roma.

Dera latsopano lamatawuni lomwe likuyambira mumzinda wakale kupita kumalo ozungulira ndi malo ena: misewu yayikulu pano, mawonekedwe oyera komanso omata, misewu yodutsa, ndi magalimoto osatha; bizinesi yamtokoma yotsogola, kapangidwe kazatsopano, zokongoletsa zapamwamba Mahotela ndi nyumba zamaofesi ku Beijing zimakopa alendo ambiri akunja komanso akunja komanso omwe amagulitsa ndalama.