Cyprus Cov Ntaub Ntawv Sau Yooj Yim
| Sijhawm hauv zos | Koj lub sijhawm |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Zos cheeb tsam | Sij hawm cheeb tsam sib txawv |
| UTC/GMT +2 teev |
| latitude / ntev ntev |
|---|
| 35°10'2"N / 33°26'7"E |
| iso encoding |
| CY / CYP |
| txiaj |
| Euro (EUR) |
| Lus |
| Greek (official) 80.9% Turkish (official) 0.2% English 4.1% Romanian 2.9% Russian 2.5% Bulgarian 2.2% Arabic 1.2% Filippino 1.1% other 4.3% unspecified 0.6% (2011 est.) |
| hluav taws xob |
 g hom UK 3-nawj |
| chij teb chaws |
|---|
 |
| peev |
| Nicosia |
| cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
| Cyprus cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
| pejxeem |
| 1,102,677 |
| thaj chaw |
| 9,250 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 21,780,000,000 |
| xov tooj |
| 373,200 |
| Xov tooj ntawm tes |
| 1,110,000 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm Is Taws Nem |
| 252,013 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv Is Taws Nem |
| 433,900 |
Cyprus taw qhia
|
Cyprus npog thaj tsam ntawm 9,251 square km thiab nyob hauv thaj tsam sab qaum teb hnub ntawm Hiav Txwv Mediterranean, yog lub chaw thauj tseem ceeb hauv hiav txwv rau Asia, Africa thiab Europe. Nws yog 40 km ntawm qaib ntxhw mus rau sab qaum teb, 96.55 mais ntawm Syria mus rau sab hnub tuaj, thiab 402.3 km ntawm Nile Delta hauv Egypt mus rau sab qab teb. Tus ciam teb yog 782 km ntev. Sab qaum teb yog roob ntev Kyrenia ntev thiab nqaim, nruab nrab yog Mesoria Plain, thiab qab teb kawg yog roob Trudos. Nws muaj huab cua sov huab cua sov Mediterranean nrog qhuav thiab kub lub caij ntuj sov thiab cov winters sov thiab ntub. Cyprus, lub npe tag nrho ntawm cov koom pheej ntawm Cyprus, npog thaj tsam ntawm 9251 square km. Nyob rau yav qaum teb dhau ntawm lub hiav txwv Mediterranean, nws yog thaj chaw thauj hiav txwv hiav txwv ntawm Asia, Africa thiab Europe, thiab nws yog lub nroog loj thib peb nyob hauv hiav txwv Mediterranean. Nws yog 40 km ntawm Turkey mus rau sab qaum teb, 96.55 mais ntawm Syria mus rau sab hnub tuaj, thiab 402.3 km ntawm Nile Delta hauv Egypt mus rau sab qab teb. Txoj kev deb hiav txwv yog 782 mais ntev. Sab qaum teb yog roob ntev Kyrenia ntev thiab nqaim, nruab nrab yog Mesoria Plain, thiab qab teb kawg yog roob Trudos. Lub ncov siab tshaj, Mount Olympus, yog 1950.7 meters siab tshaj hiav txwv. Cov dej ntws ntev tshaj plaws yog Padia River. Nws yog nyob ntawm thaj chaw huab cua sov ntawm Mediterranean, nrog lub caij ntuj sov thiab kub thiab lub caij sov thiab noo. Lub teb chaws raug faib ua rau rau thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw tswj; Nicosia, Limassol, Famagusta, Larnaca, Paphos, Kyrenia. Feem ntau ntawm Kyrenia thiab Famagusta, thiab ib feem ntawm Nicosia yog tswj hwm los ntawm Turks. Xyoo 1500 BC, cov neeg Greek tau tsiv mus rau lub koog pov txwv. Txij thaum xyoo 709 BC los txog 525 BC, nws tau muaj yeej los ntawm cov neeg Axilias, cov neeg Iyiv thiab cov neeg Persian. Nws tau kav los ntawm cov neeg Loos txheej thaum ub tau 400 xyoo txij li xyoo 58 BC. Nws tau koom rau hauv thaj tsam Byzantine xyoo 395 AD. Kav los ntawm Ottoman Empire los ntawm 1571 txog 1878. Los ntawm 1878 txog 1960, nws tau tswj hwm los ntawm Askiv, thiab xyoo 1925, nws thiaj dhau los ua lus Askiv "kev tswj hwm ncaj qha". Lub Ob Hlis 19, 1959, Serbia tau kos npe rau "Zurich-London Daim Ntawv Cog Lus" nrog Askiv, Tebchaws Greece, thiab Qaib Cov Txwv, uas tau tsim cov qauv txheej txheem ntawm lub teb chaws tom qab Serbia muaj kev ywj pheej thiab kev faib tawm lub zog ntawm ob haiv neeg; , Peb lub tebchaws tau lees tias kev ywj pheej, thaj av ncaj ncees thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm Serbia; "Cov Lus Cog Tseg Sib Koom Tes" tau xaus nrog tim Nkij teb chaws thiab Qaib Cov Txwv, hais tias tim Nkij teb chaws thiab Turkey muaj txoj cai chaw nres tsheb tub rog hauv Serbia. Kev ywj pheej tau tshaj tawm rau lub Yim Hli 16, 1960, thiab koom pheej ntawm Cyprus tau tsim. Koom tes nrog Tsoomfwv Meskas Xyoo 1961. Tom qab muaj kev ywj pheej, muaj ntau qhov nqaij ntuag ntshav nrog ntawm cov neeg Greek thiab cov pab pawg Turkish. Tom qab xyoo 1974, Cov Turks tau tsiv mus rau sab qaum teb, thiab xyoo 1975 thiab 1983, lawv tau tshaj tawm qhov tsim kev lag luam "Turkish State of Cyprus" thiab "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus", ua rau muaj kev sib cais ntawm ob haiv neeg. Lub teb chaws chij: Nws yog duab plaub, qhov sib piv ntawm ntev kom dav yog li 5: 3. Tus qauv daj ntawm lub teb chaws thaj chaw tau pleev xim rau hauv av chij dawb, thiab muaj ob lub txiv ntseej ntsuab nyob hauv qab nws. Dawb lub cim qhia txog kev ua kom dawb huv thiab kev cia siab; daj sawv cev rau cov khoom muaj nplua nuj, vim "Cyprus" txhais tau tias "tooj liab" hauv Greek, thiab nws paub txog kev ua tooj liab; Tus ntsuj plig ntawm kev ntshaw thiab kev koom tes. Cyprus muaj cov pej xeem ntawm 837,300 (kev kwv yees kwv yees xyoo 2004). Ntawm lawv, cov neeg Greek suav txog 77,8%, cov neeg Turkish tau koom nrog 10.5%, thiab cov neeg tsawg ntawm Armenian, Latin thiab Maronites. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog Greek thiab Turkish, lus Askiv dav dav. Cov neeg Greek ntseeg hauv lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox, thiab cov Turks ntseeg Islam. Cov ntxhia hauv cov dej ntawm Cyprus yog ua los ntawm tooj liab. Lwm tus suav nrog hlau sulfide, ntsev, asbestos, gypsum, marble, ntoo thiab xim av inorganic. Xyoo tsis ntev los no, cov khoom siv ntxhia tau yuav luag txhua qhov, thiab qhov ntim ntawm cov mining muaj tsawg zuj zus nyob rau xyoo. Hav zoov thaj tsam yog 1,735 square km. Cov chaw siv dej tau tsawg, thiab 6 lub pas dej tauv loj tau tsim nrog tag nrho cov dej ntim tau txog 190 lab cubic meters. Kev lag luam hauv kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam nyob hauv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam hauv teb chaws. Kev lag luam kev lag luam tab tom loj hlob sai heev, thiab cov nroog loj hauv kev ncig teb chaws suav nrog Paphos, Limassol, Larnaca, thiab lwm yam. Ntau tshaj 200 BC, Nicosia hu ua "Lydra", nyob rau sab qab teb hnub poob ntawm Nicosia tam sim no, thiab yog ib lub nroog tseem ceeb hauv xeev Cyprus thaum ub. Nicosia tau maj mam tsim thiab tsa rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm Lidra. Tau dhau los ntawm Byzantines (330-1191 AD), Vajntxwv ntawm Luxignan (1192-1489 AD), Venetians (AD 1489-1571), Turks (1571-1878 AD), thiab tebchaws Askiv (1878) -1960). Txij thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 10, Nicosia tau yog lub nroog ntawm cov haiv neeg kob pov tseg ze li 1,000 xyoo. Lub tsev tsim qauv ntawm lub nroog muaj ob qho tib si East thiab Western style, uas qhia meej meej txog keeb kwm kev hloov pauv thiab cawv ntawm East thiab West. Lub nroog nyob rau lub nroog qub hauv plawv nroog Venice, dhau mus rau ib puag ncig, maj mam nthuav mus rau lub nroog tshiab. Lidra Txoj Kev hauv lub nroog qub yog qhov chaw muaj kev vam meej tshaj plaws hauv Nicosia. Tom qab cov Venetians nyob hauv lub koog pov rau xyoo 1489, lub ntsa laj kab thiab 11 lub plawv zoo li tus laj kab tau txhim tsa hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog, uas tseem nyob sib puag. Selimiye Mosque, nyob hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog phab ntsa, yog thaum xub thawj ntawm Gothic St. Sophia Cathedral uas tau pib xyoo 1209 thiab tau ua tiav rau 1235. Tom qab cov Turks tau ntxeem rau xyoo 1570, ob lub minarets tau ntxiv thiab nws tau hloov mus ua ib lub tsev tshiab rau xyoo tom qab. Xyoo 1954, los ua kev nco txog Sultan ntawm Selimiye uas kov yeej Cyprus, nws tau tis npe lub npe hu ua Selimiye Mosque. Archbishop's Palace thiab St John lub Koom Txoos ua thaum lub sijhawm Crusades yog cov Greek Orthodox churches hauv lub nroog. Tam sim no lawv tau siv los ua chaw ua haujlwm rau cov chaw lis haujlwm tshawb txog kab lis kev cai kob. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj qee lub tsev los ntawm Lub sijhawm Sozantine (330-1191) uas kuj tseem muaj qhov txawv txav. Hauv qhov chaw me me ntawm lub nroog sab hauv, vim tias yog kev ua cov khoom lag luam thiab cov khw muag tsiaj ua lag luam, ntau cov khoom lag luam tau muab tso rau ntawm ntug kev. Cov twists thiab lem yog zoo li kev tshawb. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Cyprus nto moo kuj tau sau thiab nthuav tawm ntau yam kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Neolithic mus rau Roman lub sijhawm. Thaj chaw tshiab hauv nroog loj mus txog qhov chaw ib puag ncig yog lwm qhov chaw: txoj kev dav nyob ntawm no, huv thiab bustling nroog zoo li, txoj kev hla kev, thiab cov tsheb khiav tsis kawg; tsim kev lag luam kev sib txuas lus, tsim qauv tshiab, kho kom zoo nkauj Cov chaw ntiav pw thiab chaw ua haujlwm hauv Beijing nyiam cov neeg hauv tsev thiab txawv tebchaws thiab neeg ua lag luam ntau. |