Kupuro kode y'igihugu +357

Uburyo bwo guhamagara Kupuro

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357

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IDDkode y'igihugu Umujyinimero ya terefone

Kupuro Amakuru Yibanze

Igihe cyaho Igihe cyawe


Umwanya wigihe Itandukaniro ryigihe
UTC/GMT +2 isaha

ubunini / uburebure
35°10'2"N / 33°26'7"E
kodegisi
CY / CYP
ifaranga
Euro (EUR)
Ururimi
Greek (official) 80.9%
Turkish (official) 0.2%
English 4.1%
Romanian 2.9%
Russian 2.5%
Bulgarian 2.2%
Arabic 1.2%
Filippino 1.1%
other 4.3%
unspecified 0.6% (2011 est.)
amashanyarazi
g andika UK 3-pin g andika UK 3-pin
ibendera ry'igihugu
Kupuroibendera ry'igihugu
umurwa mukuru
Nikosiya
urutonde rwa banki
Kupuro urutonde rwa banki
abaturage
1,102,677
akarere
9,250 KM2
GDP (USD)
21,780,000,000
telefone
373,200
Terefone ngendanwa
1,110,000
Umubare wabakoresha interineti
252,013
Umubare w'abakoresha interineti
433,900

Kupuro Intangiriro

Kupuro ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 9.251 kandi iherereye mu majyaruguru y’amajyaruguru y’inyanja ya Mediterane, ihuriro rikuru ry’ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja muri Aziya, Afurika n’Uburayi, kandi ni ikirwa cya gatatu kinini muri Mediterane. Ni kilometero 40 uvuye muri Turukiya ugana mu majyaruguru, kilometero 96.55 uvuye muri Siriya ugana iburasirazuba, na kilometero 402.3 uvuye kuri Nili Delta muri Egiputa ugana mu majyepfo.Inyanja ifite uburebure bwa kilometero 782. Amajyaruguru ni imisozi miremire kandi ifunganye ya Kyrenia, hagati ni ikibaya cya Mesoria, naho mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba ni imisozi ya Trudos. Ifite ikirere cya subtropical Mediterranean hamwe nimpeshyi yumutse nubushyuhe nubushyuhe nubushyuhe.

Kupuro, izina ryuzuye rya Repubulika ya Kupuro, ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 9251. Iherereye mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'inyanja ya Mediterane, ni ihuriro ry’imodoka zo mu nyanja zo muri Aziya, Afurika n'Uburayi.Ni ikirwa cya gatatu kinini muri Mediterane. Ni kilometero 40 uvuye muri Turukiya ugana mu majyaruguru, kilometero 96.55 uvuye muri Siriya ugana iburasirazuba, na kilometero 402.3 uvuye kuri Delta ya Nili muri Egiputa ugana mu majyepfo. Inkombe z'uburebure ni kilometero 782. Amajyaruguru ni imisozi miremire kandi ifunganye ya Kyrenia, hagati ni ikibaya cya Mesoria, naho mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba ni imisozi ya Trudos. Impinga ndende, Umusozi wa Olympus, ni metero 1950.7 hejuru yinyanja. Umugezi muremure ni uruzi rwa Padias. Ni iy'ikirere cya subtropical Mediterranean, hamwe n'izuba ryumye kandi rishyushye hamwe n'ubukonje n'ubushyuhe.

Igihugu kigabanyijemo uturere dutandatu twubuyobozi; Nikosiya, Limassol, Famagusta, Larnaca, Paphos, Kyrenia. Hafi ya Kyrenia na Famagusta, hamwe na Nikosiya bigenzurwa nabanya Turukiya.

Mu 1500 mbere ya Yesu, Abagereki bimukiye kuri icyo kirwa. Kuva mu 709 mbere ya Yesu kugeza 525 mbere ya Yesu, yigaruriwe n'Abashuri, Abanyamisiri n'Abaperesi. Yategekwaga n'Abaroma ba kera imyaka 400 kuva 58 mbere ya Yesu. Yinjijwe mu karere ka Byzantine mu 395 nyuma ya Yesu. Iyobowe n'Ingoma ya Ottoman kuva 1571 kugeza 1878. Kuva mu 1878 kugeza 1960, yagenzurwaga n’abongereza, maze mu 1925, ihinduka "ubukoloni butaziguye" bw’Abongereza. Ku ya 19 Gashyantare 1959, Seribiya yasinyanye n’Ubwongereza, Ubugereki, na Turukiya "Amasezerano ya Zurich-London" yashyizeho imiterere shingiro y’igihugu nyuma y’ubwigenge bwa Seribiya no kugabana ubutegetsi hagati y’amoko yombi; anasinyana n’amasezerano y’ingwate n’Ubwongereza, Ubugereki na Turukiya. Ibihugu bitatu byemeza ubwigenge, ubusugire bw’ubutaka n’umutekano bya Seribiya; "Amasezerano y’ubumwe" yagiranye n’Ubugereki na Turukiya, avuga ko Ubugereki na Turukiya bifite uburenganzira bwo kohereza ingabo muri Seribiya. Ubwigenge bwatangajwe ku ya 16 Kanama 1960, hashyirwaho Repubulika ya Kupuro. Yinjiye muri Commonwealth mu 1961. Nyuma y'ubwigenge, habaye amaraso menshi manini hagati y'umuryango w'Abagereki na Turukiya. Nyuma ya 1974, Abanyaturukiya bimukiye mu majyaruguru, maze mu 1975 na 1983, batangaza ko hashyizweho "Leta ya Turukiya ya Kupuro" na "Repubulika ya Turukiya ya Kupuro y'Amajyaruguru", bituma habaho amacakubiri hagati y'amoko yombi.

Ibendera ry'igihugu: Ni urukiramende, igipimo cy'uburebure n'ubugari ni nka 5: 3. Igishushanyo cy'umuhondo cy'ubutaka bw'igihugu gishushanyijeho ibendera ryera, kandi munsi yacyo hari amashami abiri ya elayo. Umweru ugereranya ubuziranenge n'ibyiringiro; umuhondo ugereranya ubutunzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, kubera ko "Kupuro" bisobanura "umuringa" mu kigereki, kandi bizwiho gutanga umuringa; ishami rya elayo ryerekana amahoro kandi rigereranya amahoro y'ibihugu byombi bikomeye by'Ubugereki na Turukiya Umwuka wo kwifuza no gufatanya.

Kupuro ituwe n'abaturage 837.300 (ikigereranyo cyemewe muri 2004). Muri bo, Abagereki bangana na 77.8%, Abanyaturukiya bangana na 10.5%, naho umubare muto w'Abanyarumeniya, Ikilatini na Maronite. Indimi nyamukuru ni Ikigereki na Turukiya, Icyongereza rusange. Abagereki bizera Itorero rya orotodogisi, naho Abanyaturukiya bemera Islam.

Amabuye y'agaciro muri Kupuro yiganjemo umuringa.Ibindi birimo sulfide y'icyuma, umunyu, asibesitosi, gypsumu, marble, ibiti ndetse n'ibibumbano by'ubutaka. Mu myaka yashize, amabuye y'agaciro yarashize hafi, kandi ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bwagiye bugabanuka uko umwaka utashye. Ubuso bwamashyamba ni kilometero kare 1.735. Umutungo w’amazi urakennye, kandi hubatswe ingomero 6 nini zifite ubushobozi bwo kubika amazi angana na metero kibe miliyoni 190. Inganda zitunganya n’inganda zifite umwanya w’ingenzi mu bukungu bw’igihugu.Inganda z’inganda zirimo gutunganya ibiribwa, imyenda, ibikomoka ku mpu, ibikomoka ku miti, n’inganda zimwe na zimwe zoroheje. Inganda zubukerarugendo ziratera imbere byihuse, kandi imijyi minini yubukerarugendo irimo Paphos, Limassol, Larnaca, nibindi.


Nikosiya: Umurwa mukuru wa Kupuro, Nikosiya (Nikosiya) uherereye hagati mu kibaya cya Mesoriya ku kirwa cya Kupuro, uhana imbibi n'umugezi wa Padias, no mu majyaruguru y'imisozi ya Kyrenia wambuka inkombe y'amajyaruguru y'igihugu cy'izinga. Mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba, ireba umusozi wa Trudos utoshye, nko muri metero 150 hejuru y’inyanja. Ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 50.5 (harimo n’umujyi) kandi ifite abaturage 363.000 (muri bo 273.000 bari mu turere tw’Ubugereki naho 90.000 bari mu butaka).

Abarenga 200 mbere ya Yesu, Nikosiya yitwaga "Lydra", iherereye mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba bwa Nikosiya y'ubu, kandi yari igihugu cy'umujyi ukomeye muri Kupuro ya kera. Nikosiya yashinzwe buhoro buhoro yubakwa hashingiwe kuri Lidra. Wiboneye Byzantine (330-1191 nyuma ya Yesu), Abami ba Luxignan (1192-1489 nyuma ya Yesu), Abanya Venetiya (AD 1489-1571), Abanyaturukiya (1571-1878 nyuma ya Yesu), n'Abongereza (1878) -1960).

Kuva mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 10, Nikosiya imaze imyaka igera ku 1.000 ari umurwa mukuru w'igihugu cyirwa. Imyubakire yumujyi ifite imiterere yuburasirazuba nuburyo bwiburengerazuba, bugaragaza neza impinduka zamateka ningaruka zuburasirazuba nuburengerazuba. Umujyi ushingiye kumujyi ushaje imbere yinkuta za Venise, urabagirana hafi, buhoro buhoro waguka mumujyi mushya. Umuhanda wa Lidra mumujyi wa kera nigice cyateye imbere cyane muri Nikosiya. Abanya Venetiya bamaze kwigarurira icyo kirwa mu 1489, hubatswe urukuta ruzengurutse hamwe na bunkers 11 zimeze nk'umutima rwagati mu mujyi rwagati, kugeza na n'ubu. Umusigiti wa Selimiye, uherereye hagati mu rukuta rw’umujyi, mu ntangiriro ni Katedrali ya Gothique Mutagatifu Sofiya yatangiye mu 1209 ikuzura mu 1235. Nyuma y’uko Abanyaturukiya bateye mu 1570, minara ebyiri zongerwamo maze zihinduka ku musigiti mu mwaka wakurikiyeho. Mu 1954, mu rwego rwo kwibuka Sultan wa Selimiye watsinze Kupuro, yiswe umusigiti wa Selimiye. Ingoro ya Arkiyepiskopi n'Itorero rya Mutagatifu Yohani ryubatswe mu gihe cy'Imisaraba ni amatorero asanzwe ya orotodogisi mu Bugereki muri uyu mujyi, kandi ubu yakoreshejwe nk'inyubako y'ibiro ishami rishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku muco wo ku kirwa. Mubyongeyeho, hari inyubako zimwe zo mugihe cya Byzantine (330-1191) nazo ziratandukanye cyane. Mu mayira mato yo mu mujyi w'imbere, kubera ubukorikori gakondo n'amaduka y'uruhu, ibicuruzwa byinshi birundarunda ku kayira kegereye umuhanda. Impinduramatwara ni nk'akajagari. Kubinyuramo ni nko gusubira mu mujyi rwagati. Inzu Ndangamurage izwi cyane ya Kupuro nayo ikusanya kandi ikerekana ibisigisigi bitandukanye by’umuco kuva Neolithic kugeza mu gihe cy’Abaroma.

Agace gashya ko mumijyi kuva mumujyi ushaje kugera hafi yacyo ni ahandi hantu: imihanda migari hano, isura yumujyi isukuye kandi yuzuye, umuhanda wambukiranya umuhanda, hamwe nurujya n'uruza rwinshi; byateje imbere ubucuruzi bwitumanaho, gushushanya udushya, imitako ihebuje. Amahoteri n'inzu y'ibiro i Beijing bikurura ba mukerarugendo benshi bo mu gihugu no mu mahanga ndetse n'abashoramari.