Kazakhstan, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan, yana da filin da fadin muraba'in kilomita 2,724,900. Kasa ce mara iyaka a tsakiyar Asiya, tana iyaka da tekun Caspian ta yamma, China a kudu maso gabas, Rasha a arewa, da Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan da Kyrgyzstan a kudu. Mafi yawansu filaye ne da filaye. Gabas da kudu maso gabas sune tsaunukan Altai da tsaunukan Tianshan; filayen an fi rarraba su ta yamma, arewa da kudu maso yamma; yankin tsakiyar shine tsaunukan Kazakh. Hamada da rabin hamada sun mamaye 60% na yankin. Babban kogunan sune Ruwa Irtysh, Kogin Syr da Ili. Akwai tabkuna da yawa, kimanin 48,000, daga cikinsu waɗanda suka fi girma akwai Tekun Caspian, da Aral Sea, Lake Balkhash, da Jaisangpo. Akwai kusan glaciers 1,500, wadanda suka mamaye yanki na murabba'in kilomita 2,070. Tana da yanayi mai tsananin bushewa na yankuna, tare da rani mai ɗumi da rani da damuna masu sanyi tare da ɗan ƙanƙara. Matsakaicin yanayin zafi a watan Janairu shine -19 ℃ to -4 ℃, kuma matsakaicin zazzabi a watan Yuli 19 zuwa 26 ℃. Matsakaicin matsakaici da mafi ƙarancin yanayin zafi sune 45 ℃ da -45 ℃, bi da bi, kuma matsakaicin zafin jiki a cikin hamada na iya zama kamar 70 ℃. Ruwan sama na shekara-shekara bai wuce 100 mm a yankunan hamada ba, 300-400 mm a arewa, da 1000-2000 mm a yankunan tsaunuka.

An kasa kasar zuwa jihohi 14, wadanda suka hada da: Kazakhstan ta Arewa, Kostanay, Pavlodar, Akmola, Yammacin Kazakhstan, Gabas ta Kazakhstan, Atyrau, Aktobe, Karaganda, Mangystau, Kyzylorda, Zhambyl, Almaty, South Kazakhstan. Hakanan akwai ƙananan hukumomi guda biyu kai tsaye ƙarƙashin Gwamnatin Tsakiya, waɗanda suka hada da: Almaty da Astana.

Tutar ƙasa: isawataccen murabba'i mai murabba'i ne wanda ya yi daidai da tsawo zuwa nisa na 2: 1. Flagasar tuta shuɗi ne mai haske, tare da rana ta zinare a tsakiyar fuskar tutar kuma gaggafa na tashi a ƙarƙashinta. Akwai sandar tsaye a tsaye daga gefen tutar, wanda ke da tsarin zinariya ta Kazakh ta gargajiya. Haske shudi launi ne na gargajiyar da mutanen Kazakh ke kauna; ana yawan ganin alamu da sifofi a cikin shimfidu da sutturar al'ummar Kazakh, kuma suna nuna hikima da hikimar mutanen Kazakh. Rana ta zinariya tana nuna haske da dumi, kuma gaggafa tana nuna ƙarfin zuciya. Kazakhstan ta karɓi wannan tutar ne bayan samun 'yanci a watan Disambar 1991.

Kazakhstan tana da yawan jama'a miliyan 15.21 (2005). Kazakhstan kasa ce mai kabilu daban-daban, wacce ta kunshi kabilu 131, galibi Kazakh (53%), Rashanci (30%), Jamusanci, Yukreniyanci, Uzbek, Uyghur, da Tatar. Yawancin mazauna sun yi imani da Islama, ban da Orthodox na Gabas, Kiristanci, da Buddha. Kazakh shine yaren ƙasar, kuma Rashanci shine harshen da ake amfani da shi a hukumomin jihar da hukumomin ƙananan hukumomi da kuma Kazakh.

Almaty : Alma-ata birni ne na masu yawon bude ido da ke da shimfidar wurare daban-daban.Wannan yana kudu maso gabashin Kazakhstan da kuma arewacin ƙafafun tsaunukan Tianshan. Yankin tsaunuka a gindin dutsen (wanda ake kira Wai Yili Mountain a China) an kewaye shi da tsaunuka ta ɓangarori uku. Tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 190 kuma tana da mita 700-900 sama da matakin teku. Ya shahara wajen samar da tuffa Almaty na nufin Apple City a Kazakh. Mafi yawan mazaunan 'yan Rasha ne, sannan kabilu kamar Kazakh, Ukrainian, Tatar, da Uyghur suna biye da su. Yawan mutanen ya kai miliyan 1.14.

Almaty yana da dogon tarihi, kuma Hanyar siliki daga tsohuwar China zuwa Asiya ta Tsakiya ta wuce nan. An kafa garin a cikin 1854 kuma a 1867 ya zama cibiyar gudanarwa na wani magajin Turkestan. An kafa ikon Soviet a 1918 kuma ya zama babban birnin Jamhuriyar Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic a 1929. Bayan wargajewar Tarayyar Soviet a watan Disambar 1991, ta zama babban birnin Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan mai cin gashin kanta.

An buɗe Almaty zuwa hanyar jirgin ƙasa a cikin 1930 kuma ya haɓaka cikin sauri tun daga lokacin. A cikin masana'antun kera injina sun haɓaka yayin Yaƙin Duniya na II, masana'antar abinci da masana'antar haske duk sun sami babban rabo. Bayan shekaru masu tasowa da gini, Almaty ta zama birni na zamani. Yankin biranen yana da kyau, cike da shuke-shuke, da kuma shimfidar birni masu kyau, da wuraren shakatawa da gonaki da yawa.Wannan ɗayan ɗayan kyawawan biranen Asiya ta Tsakiya.

Gefen garin Almaty waje ne mai lumana na yankin Arewa. Duwatsun da ke nan ba su da kyau, maɗaukakin Tianshan yana da dusar ƙanƙara, kuma dusar ƙanƙara a kan kololuwa ba ta canzawa duk shekara. Aauki mota daga birni tare da babbar hanyar hawa dutse, a hanya, manyan duwatsu da ruwa mai gudana, kyawawan wurare. A cikin wannan kwari mai nisan kilomita 20 daga garin, yawon bude ido suna nutsewa cikin kyan halitta da daddawa.