Kasakana ʻIke kumu
| Manawa kūloko | Kou manawa |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Kahi wā kūloko | ʻOkoʻa ʻāpana manawa |
| UTC/GMT +6 hola |
| latitu / longitude |
|---|
| 48°11'37"N / 66°54'8"E |
| iso hoʻopāʻālua |
| KZ / KAZ |
| kālā |
| Tenge (KZT) |
| ʻLelo |
| Kazakh (official Qazaq) 64.4% Russian (official used in everyday business designated the "language of interethnic communication") 95% (2001 est.) |
| uila |
 ʻAno c European 2-pin |
| hae aupuni |
|---|
 |
| kapikala |
| Astana |
| papa inoa panakō |
| Kasakana papa inoa panakō |
| heluna kanaka |
| 15,340,000 |
| ʻāpana |
| 2,717,300 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 224,900,000,000 |
| kelepona |
| 4,340,000 |
| Kelepono paʻa lima |
| 28,731,000 |
| Ka helu o nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele |
| 67,464 |
| Ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele |
| 5,299,000 |
Kasakana hoʻolauna
|
Ua uhi ʻo Kazakhstan i kahi ʻāpana o 2,724,900 kilomika kilomika a aia ia i kahi ʻāina i landlocked ma Central Asia. ʻO ia ka ʻāina me ka ʻāina nui loa ma Central Asia. Aia ia i Lūkia ma ka ʻākau, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan a me Kyrgyzstan ma ka hema, ke kai Caspian ma ke komohana, a me Kina ma ka hikina. ʻO ka "Eurasian Land Bridge" i kapa ʻia ʻo "Contemporary Silk Road" ke kāʻei i ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa o Kazakhstan. ʻO ka ʻāina ma ka nui o nā pāpū a me nā wahi haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka wahi haʻahaʻa ma ke komohana ka Basin Karaguye, ka hikina a me ka hikina hema ka Altai Mountains a me nā mauna ʻo Tianshan, mahele komohana ʻia ma ke komohana, ʻākau a komohana hema, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao waena nā puʻu ʻo Kazakh. <► ʻO Kazakhstan, ka inoa piha o ka Repubalika o Kazakhstan, nona ka ʻāpana o 2,724,900 kilomika kilomika. He ʻāina ʻāina ʻāina ʻole ia ma ʻAsia Waena, pili palena ʻia e ke kai Caspian ma ke komohana, Kina ma ka hema hikina, ʻo Lūkia ma ka ʻākau, a me Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan a me Kyrgyzstan ma ka hema. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pāpū a me nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka hikina a me ka hikina hema nā mauna ʻo Altai a me nā mauna ʻo Tianshan; hāʻawi ʻia ka pāpū ma ke komohana, ʻākau a me ke komohana hema; ʻo ka ʻaoʻao waena nā puʻu ʻo Kazakh. Waonahele a me nā waonahele semi-noho i 60% o ka ʻāina. ʻO nā muliwai nui ʻo Irtysh River, Syr River a me Ili River. Nui nā loko, ma kahi o 48,000, nona ka nui ʻo ke kai Caspian, ke kai Aral, Lake Balkhash, a me Jaisangpo. Aia ma kahi o 1,500 mau aniani, e uhi ana i kahi o 2,070 kilomika kilomika. He ʻāpana kai mānoanoa loa kona, me nā kauwela wela a maloʻo a me nā hoʻoilo anuanu me ka hau liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka mahana maʻamau i Ianuali ʻo -19 ℃ a -4 ℃, a ʻo ka awelika mahana ma Iulai ʻo 19 ℃ a 26 ℃. ʻO ke ana wela a me ka palena iki he 45 ℃ a me -45 ℃, a ʻo ke ana wela o ka wao akua hiki ke piʻi i 70 ℃. ʻO ka ua makahiki ma lalo o 100 mm ma nā wahi wao nahele, 300-400 mm ma ke kūkulu ʻākau, a 1000-2000 mm o nā wahi mauna. Ua mahele ʻia ka ʻāina i nā mokuʻāina he 14, ʻo ia hoʻi: North Kazakhstan, Kostanay, Pavlodar, Akmola, West Kazakhstan, East Kazakhstan, Atyrau, Aktobe, Karaganda, Mangystau, Kyzylorda, Zhambyl, Almaty, South Kazakhstan. Aia kekahi mau kūlanakauhale ʻelua ma lalo o ke Aupuni Kūloko, ʻo ia hoʻi: Almaty a me Astana. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Turkic Khanate mai ka waena o ke kenekulia 6 a i ke kenekulia 8. Mai ka 9th a i ka 12th mau kenekulia, kūkulu ʻia ka lāhui Oguz a me ka Hara Khanate. Hoʻouka ka Khitan a me Mongol Tatars mai ka 11th a i ka 13th mau kenekulia. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Kazakh Khanate ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 15, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā moʻohelu nui, waena, a me nā liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻohana Kazakh i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 16. I nā makahiki 1930 a me 1940, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka waihona liʻiliʻi a me ka waihona waena i Lūkia. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka mana Soviet ma Nowemapa 1917. Ma ʻAukake 26, 1920, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Kyrgyz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic no ka Russian Federation. Ma ʻApelila 19, 1925, ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻo Kazakh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic ma Kēkēmapa 5, 1936, a hui pū me ka Soviet Union i ka manawa like, lilo i lālā no ka Soviet Union. Ma Kēkēmapa 10, 1991, ua kapa hou ʻia ka inoa ʻo ka Lepupalika ʻo Kazakhstan. Ma Kēkēmapa 16 o kēlā makahiki, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ke "Kānāwai Kūʻokoʻa National Kazakh", e hoʻolaha kūkala ana i ke kūʻokoʻa, a hui pū me ka CIS ma ka lā 21. hae aupuni: he huinahā kaulike me ka lākiō o ka loa i ka laulā o 2: 1. Mālamalama ka pae hae, me kahi lā gula i waenakonu o ka pae hae a me kahi ʻaeto e lele ana ma lalo ona. Aia kekahi lāʻau kū kū i ka ʻaoʻao o ka pou hae, kahi hiʻohiʻona gula Kazakh kuʻuna. ʻO ka polū māmā kahi kala kuʻuna i aloha ʻia e ka poʻe Kazakh; ʻike pinepine ʻia nā lauana a me nā lauana i nā kapeta a me nā lole o ka poʻe Kazakh, e hōʻike nei i ke akamai a me ka naʻauao o ka poʻe Kazakh. Hōʻailona ka lā gula i ka mālam a me ka mahanahana, a ʻo ka ʻaeto ka hōʻailona koa. Ua lawe ʻo Kazakhstan i kēia hae ma hope o ke kūʻokoʻa i Kēkēmapa 1991. |