Kazakhstan, lebitso le felletseng la Rephabliki ea Kazakhstan, e na le sebaka sa lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 2,724,900. Ke naha e se nang moeli Asia Bohareng, e moeling oa Leoatle la Caspian ka bophirima, Chaena ka boroa-bochabela, Russia ka leboea, le Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan le Kyrgyzstan ka boroa. Boholo ba tsona ke lithota le mabalane. Bochabela le boroa-bochabela ke Lithaba tsa Altai le Lithaba tsa Tianshan; lithota li abuoa haholo bophirima, leboea le boroa-bophirima; karolo e bohareng ke maralla a Kazakh. Lehoatata le lehoatata li lula ho 60% ea sebaka seo. Linoka tse kholo ke Noka ea Irtysh, Noka ea Syr le Noka ea Ili. Ho na le matša a mangata, a ka bang 48 000, ao a mang a 'ona a maholo e leng Leoatle la Caspian, Leoatle la Aral, Letša la Balkhash le Jaisangpo. Ho na le leqhoa le ka bang 1,500, le koahelang sebaka sa lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 2,070. E na le tlelaemete e ommeng haholo ea kontinenteng, e na le lehlabula le chesang le le ommeng le mariha a batang a lehloa le lenyane. Mocheso o tloaelehileng ka Pherekhong ke -19 ℃ ho -4 ℃, 'me mocheso o tloaelehileng ka Phupu ke 19 ℃ ho isa ho 26 ℃. Mocheso o phahameng ka ho fetesisa le o tlase ke 45 ℃ le -45 ℃, ka ho latellana, 'me thempereichara e phahameng haholo lehoatateng e ka ba 70 ℃. Pula ea selemo le selemo e ka tlase ho 100 mm libakeng tsa lehoatata, 300-400 mm ka leboea, le 1,000-2000 mm libakeng tse lithaba.

Naha e arotsoe ka linaha tse 14, e leng: North Kazakhstan, Kostanay, Pavlodar, Akmola, Kazakhstan Bophirimela, Kazakhstan Bochabela, Atyrau, Aktobe, Karaganda, Mangystau, Kyzylorda, Zhambyl, Almaty, Kazakhstan e ka Boroa. Ho boetse ho na le bomasepala ba babeli ka kotloloho tlasa Mmuso o Moholo, e leng: Almaty le Astana.

Khanate ea Turkic e thehiloe ho tloha bohareng ba lekholo la 6th ho isa lekholong la borobeli la lilemo. Ho tloha lekholong la borobong la lilemo ho isa ho la bo12 la lilemo, ho ile ha hahuoa sechaba sa Oguz le Hara Khanate. Makatar a Khitan le a Mongol a ile a hlasela ho tloha lekholong la bo11 ho isa ho la bo13 la lilemo. Khanate ea Kazakh e thehiloe qetellong ea lekholo la bo15 la lilemo, e arotsoe ka liakhaonto tse kholo, tse mahareng le tse nyane. Morabe oa Kazakh o thehiloe haholo-holo mathoasong a lekholo la bo16 la lilemo. Lilemong tsa bo-1930 le bo-1940, ak'haonte e nyane le ak'haonte e bohareng li ile tsa kopanngoa le Russia. Matla a Soviet a thehiloe ka Pulungoana 1917. Ka la 26 Phato 1920, Kyrgyz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic eo e leng ea Russian Federation e thehiloe. Ka la 19 Mmesa 1925, e ile ea rehoa Kazakh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. E ile ea reoa Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic ka la 5 December, 1936, 'me ea kenella Soviet Union ka nako e ts'oanang, ea ba setho sa Soviet Union. Ka la 10 Tšitoe 1991, e ile ea reoa Rephabliki ea Kazakhstan.ka la 16 Tšitoe selemong sona seo, ho ile ha fetisoa "Molao oa Boipuso oa Naha oa Kazakh", o phatlalatsa boipuso, mme oa kenella ho Commonwealth of Independent States ka la 21.

Folakha ea naha: Ke khutlonne e rapameng e nang le bolelele ba bolelele ho bophara ba 2: 1. Lebala la folaga le boputswa bo bobebe, ka letsatsi la gauta bohareng ba folaga mme ntsu e fofang tlasa yona. Ho na le mekoallo e tsepameng e emeng lehlakoreng la flagpole, e leng mokhoa oa setso oa khauta oa Kazakh. Mala o moputsoa o khanyang ke 'mala oa setso o ratoang ke batho ba Kazakh; mekhoa le lipaterone hangata li bonoa limmapeng le meaparong ea sechaba sa Kazakh, hape li bonts'a bohlale le bohlale ba batho ba Kazakh. Letsatsi la khauta le tšoantšetsa khanya le mofuthu, 'me ntsu e tšoantšetsa sebete. Kazakhstan e amohetse folakha ena kamora boipuso ka December 1991.

Kazakhstan e na le baahi ba limilione tse 15.21 (2005). Kazakhstan ke naha e nang le merabe e mengata, e entsoe ka merabe e 131, haholo-holo Kazakh (53%), Serussia (30%), Sejeremane, Seukraine, Uzbek, Uyghur le Setatar. Baahi ba bangata ba lumela ho Islam, ntle le Orthodox ea Bochabela, Bokreste le Bobuddha. Sekazakh ke puo ea naha, 'me Serussia ke puo ea semmuso e sebelisoang makaleng a mmuso le mekhatlo ea mmuso oa lehae le Kazakh.

Moruo oa Kazakhstan o busoa ke oli, khase ea tlhaho, merafo, mashala le temo. Re ruile ka lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho, ho na le li-depositi tse fetang 90 tse netefalitsoeng. Libaka tsa Tungsten li maemong a pele lefatšeng. Hape ho na le mehloli e mengata ea tšepe, mashala, oli le khase ea tlhaho. Dihekthara tse 21.7 tsa meru le meru. Mehloli ea metsi a holim'a metsi ke li-cubic metres tse limilione tse likete tse 53. Ho na le matša le matamo a fetang 7,600. Libaka tse ka sehloohong tsa bohahlauli li kenyelletsa Almaty Alpine Ski Resort, Letša la Balkhash le toropo ea khale ea Turkistan.

Almaty : Alma-ata (Alma-ata) ke toropo ea bahahlauli e nang le libaka tse ikhethang tsa naha. E ka boroa-bochabela ho Kazakhstan le ka leboea ho Lithaba tsa Tianshan. Sebaka se maralla se mosikong oa thaba (se bitsoang Thaba ea Wai Yili Chaena) se pota-potiloe ke lithaba ka mahlakore a mararo. E koahela sebaka sa lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 190 mme e bolelele ba limithara tse 700-900 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle. E tsebahala ka ho hlahisa liapole. Almaty e bolela Apple City ka Kazakh. Boholo ba baahi ke Marussia, ba lateloa ke merabe e kang Kazakh, Ukraine, Tatar le Uyghur. Baahi ba limilione tse 1,14.

Almaty e na le nalane e telele, mme Mmila oa Silika o tlohang Chaena ea khale ho ea Asia Bohareng o fetile mona. Toropo e thehiloe ka 1854 mme ka 1867 ea fetoha setsi sa tsamaiso sa motsamaisi oa puso ea Turkestan. Mmuso oa Soviet o thehiloe ka 1918 mme oa fetoha motse-moholo oa Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic ka 1929. Kamora ho putlama ha Soviet Union ka December 1991, e ile ea fetoha motse-moholo oa Rephabliki e ikemetseng ea Kazakhstan.

Almaty e ile ea buloa seporong ka 1930 mme ea ntlafala ka potlako ho tloha ka nako eo. Indastering ea tlhahiso ea mechini e ntlafalitsoeng nakong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše, indasteri ea lijo le indasteri e bobebe ka bobeli e bile karolo e kholo. Kamora lilemo tsa nts'etsopele le kaho, Almaty e fetohile toropo ea sejoale-joale. Libaka tsa litoropo li makhethe, li tletse ka botala, li-boulevards tse sephara ebile li bataletse, le lirapa tsa boikhathollo le lirapa tsa lifate tse ngata.Ke o mong oa litoropo tse ntle ho fetisisa Asia Bohareng.

mathōkong a Almaty ke sebaka se nang le khotso sa Leboea. Lithaba tsa mona lia thellisoa, Tianshan e ntle e koahetsoe ke lehloa, 'me lehloa le litlhorong ha le fetohe selemo ho pota. Nka koloi toropong ka 'mila o matsoelintsoeke oa thaba, tseleng, lithaba tse telele le metsi a phallang, botle bo botle ba naha. Phuleng ena e bohole ba lik'hilomithara tse 20 ho tloha toropong, bahahlauli ba qoetse ka botle ba tlhaho le ho lula nako e telele.