Kazakhstan, aha zuru oke nke Republic of Kazakhstan, nwere ebe square kilomita 2,724,900. Ọ bụ mba a na-enweghị mmiri na Central Asia, nke gbara Oké Osimiri Caspian n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ, China na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ ya, Russia dị n'ebe ugwu, na Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan na Kyrgyzstan na ndịda. Ihe ka ọtụtụ bụ ala dị larịị na ala dị larịị. Ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ bụ Ugwu Altai na Ugwu Tianshan; a na-ekesa mbara ala ahụ na ọdịda anyanwụ, ugwu na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ; akụkụ bụ isi bụ ugwu Kazakh. Ọzara na ọkara ọzara nwere 60% nke ókèala ahụ. Osimiri ndị bụ isi bụ Irtysh River, Syr River na Ili River. E nwere ọtụtụ ọdọ mmiri, ihe dị ka 48,000, n'ime ndị buru ibu bụ Caspian Sea, Aral Sea, Lake Balkhash, na Jaisangpo. Enwere otutu glaciers 1,500, na-ekpuchi ebe square kilomita 2,070. Enwere ihu igwe na-efe efe nke ukwuu, na-enwe oge ọkọchị na akọrọ na oge oyi na-eji obere snow. Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na Jenụwarị bụ -19 ℃ to -4 ℃, na nkezi okpomọkụ na July bụ 19 ℃ to 26 ℃. Oke kachasị na nke kachasị pere mpe bụ 45 ℃ na -45 respectively, n'otu n'otu, na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ kachasị n'ọzara nwere ike ịdị elu karịa 70 ℃. Mmiri ozuzo na-erughị 100 mm na mpaghara ọzara, 300-400 mm n'ebe ugwu, na 1000-2000 mm na mpaghara ugwu.

E kewara mba ahụ na steeti 14, ha bụ: North Kazakhstan, Kostanay, Pavlodar, Akmola, West Kazakhstan, East Kazakhstan, Atyrau, Aktobe, Karaganda, Mangystau, Kyzylorda, Zhambyl, Almaty, South Kazakhstan. E nwekwara obodo abụọ dị n'okpuru Central Government, ya bụ: Almaty na Astana.

Turkic Khanate guzobere site n’etiti narị afọ nke isii rue narị afọ nke asatọ. Site na narị afọ nke 9 ruo nke iri na abụọ, e wuru mba Oguz na Hara Khanate. Khitan na Mongol Tatars batara na narị afọ nke 11 ruo 13. E guzobere Kazakh Khanate na njedebe nke narị afọ 15, nke kewara n'ime nnukwu, etiti na obere akaụntụ. Emebere agbụrụ Kazakh na mbido narị afọ nke 16. Na 1930s na 1940s, obere akaụntụ na akaụntụ etiti jikọtara na Russia. E guzobere ike Soviet na November 1917. Na August 26, 1920, e hiwere Kyrgyz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic nke dị na Russian Federation. N’abalị iri na itoolu n’ọnwa Eprel, afọ 1925, e degharịrị aha ya Kazakh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Aha ya bụ Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic na Disemba 5, 1936, ma n'otu oge ahụ sonye na Soviet Union wee bụrụ onye Soviet Union. Ka ọnwa nke iri dị na mkpụrụ ụbọchị iri na abụọ n’afọ 1991, akpọgharịrị ya Republic of Kazakhstan.Ọ bụ n’abalị iri na isii nke ọnwa Disemba n’otu afọ ahụ ka amachibidoro “iwu nnwere onwe nke Kazakh National”, na-akpọsa nnwere onwe nke iwu na isonye na CIS na 21st.

Ọkọlọtọ mba: Ọ bụ rectangle kwụ ọtọ na nha nke ogologo na obosara nke 2: 1. Ọkọlọtọ ala ahụ bụ acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, anyanwụ anyanwụ ọlaedo dị n’etiti ọkọlọtọ ahụ na ugo na-efegharị n’okpuru ya. E nwere vetikal vetikal n’akụkụ ọkọlọtọ ahụ, nke bụ ụkpụrụ ọla edo ndị Kazakh. Ìhè na-acha anụnụ anụnụ bụ agba ọdịnala ndị Kazakh hụrụ n'anya; a na-ahụkarị usoro na akwa akwa nke ndị Kazakh, nke gosipụtara amamihe na amamihe nke ndị Kazakh. Anyanwụ ọlaedo na-ese onyinyo ìhè na ikpo ọkụ, ugo na-egosikwa obi ike. Kazakhstan nakweere ọkọlọtọ mba a mgbe enwere onwe ya na Disemba 1991.

Kazakhstan nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nde 15.21 (2005). Kazakhstan bụ mba nwere ọtụtụ agbụrụ, nke nwere agbụrụ 131, ọkachasị Kazakh (53%), Russian (30%), German, Ukraine, Uzbek, Uyghur, na Tatar. Imirikiti ndị bi na ya kwenyere na Islam, na mgbakwunye na Ọtọdọks Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Iso Christianityzọ Kraịst, na Buddha. Kazakh bụ asụsụ mba, Rọshịa bụ asụsụ gọọmentị nke eji na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị mpaghara yana Kazakh.

Ndi aku na uba Kazakhstan bu mmanu, ikuku ala, ebe a na-egwuputa oku, kol na oru ugbo. Ọ bara ọgaranya na akụ ndị sitere n'okike, enwere karịa 90 ihe nkwụnye ego pụtara. Tungsten nwere ọnọdụ mbụ n'ọnọdụ ụwa. Enwekwara ụba nke iron, kol, mmanụ, na gas. Mkpokọta hekta nde 21.7 na oke ọhịa. Mmiri mmiri dị elu bụ ijeri cubic 53. E nwere ọdọ mmiri na ọdọ mmiri karịrị puku asaa na narị isii. Ebe njem nleta kachasị gụnyere Almaty Alpine Ski Resort, Balkhash Lake, na obodo ochie nke Turkistan.

Almaty : Alma-ata bụ obodo ndị njem nleta nwere ọnọdụ pụrụ iche Ọ dị na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Kazakhstan na ugwu ugwu nke Ugwu Tianshan. Mpaghara ugwu dị na ụkwụ ugwu ahụ (a na-akpọ Wai Yili Mountain na China) gbara ugwu gburugburu n'akụkụ atọ. Ọ na-ekpuchi mpaghara nke 190 kilomita kilomita ma dịrị 700-900 mita karịa elu oke osimiri. Ọ bụ ama maka imepụta apụl Almaty pụtara Apple City na Kazakh. Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bi na Russia bụ ndị agbụrụ dị ka Kazakh, Ukraine, Tatar, na Uyghur na-esote. Ndị bi na ya bụ nde 1.14.

Almaty nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme, okporo ụzọ Silk si China oge ochie ruo Central Eshia gafere ebe a. E hiwere obodo ahụ na 1854 na 1867 ghọrọ ebe nchịkwa nke gọọmentị nke Turkestan. E guzobere ike Soviet na 1918 wee bụrụ isi obodo nke Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic na 1929. Mgbe mbibi nke Soviet Union na December 1991, ọ ghọrọ isi obodo nke Republic of Kazakhstan nwere onwe ya.

Emepere Almaty n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na 1930 ma mepee ngwa ngwa kemgbe ahụ. N'ime igwe n'ichepụta ihe igwe mepụtara n'oge Agha Worldwa nke Abụọ, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka nri na ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ na-enwetakwa nnukwu ọnụọgụ. Mgbe ọtụtụ afọ nke mmepe na owuwu, Almaty aghọwo obodo nke oge a. Nhazi nke obodo mepere emepe bu nke oma, juputara na ahihia, obosara na obosara, na otutu ogige na ubi ubi.Ọ bụ otu n’ime obodo kachasị mma na Central Asia.

Ebe ala Almaty bụ ebe udo dị na Northland. Ugwu ebe a na-adabaghị adaba, Tianshan dị ebube na-ekpuchi snow, snow dị na ọnụ ọnụ ya anaghị agbanwe agbanwe n'afọ niile. Were ụgbọ ala si n'obodo ahụ n'okporo ụzọ awara awara awara, n'okporo ụzọ, ugwu ndị dị elu na mmiri na-asọ asọ, ọmarịcha ihe nkiri. Na ndagwurugwu a nke dị kilomita 20 site na obodo ahụ, ndị njem na-emikpu onwe ha na ịma mma na ịma mma.