Azerbaijan, izita rakazara reRepublic yeAzerbaijan, iri munzvimbo yekumabvazuva kweTranscaucasus panosangana Asia neEurope, inosvika nzvimbo inosvika 86,600 mativi emakiromita. Inoganhura Gungwa reCaspian kumabvazuva, Iran neTurkey kumaodzanyemba, Russia kuchamhembe, uye Georgia neArmenia kumadokero. Iyo Autonomous Republic yeNakhichevan neNagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Dunhu, iri muCentral Arras Basin, pakati peArmenia neIran, dzakakomberedzwa muArmenia. Kupfuura 50% yenharaunda yese yeAzerbaijan ine makomo, neGreater Caucasus Mountains kuchamhembe, maMakomo eCheucasus ari kumaodzanyemba, uye Kulinka Basin iri pakati. Maodzanyemba akadziva kumadokero iCentral Araksin Basin, uye kuchamhembe kwakakomberedzwa neMakomo eDalalapuyaz uye maZangezulski Mountains. Kune makomo eTares kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Nzizi huru ndiKura neAras. Mamiriro ekunze akasiyana.

Mune 3-10th century AD, yaitongwa neIran neArab Caliphate. Paive nenyika dzekudyidzana dzakadai saShirfan muzana ramakore 9-16. Rudzi rweAzerbaijani rwakaumbwa kwazvo muzana re11-13. Muzana ramakore gumi nerimwe kusvika kumazana gumi nemasere, rakapambwa neTurkey-Seljuks, Mongol Tatars, nemaTimurids. Kubva ku16th kusvika 18th century, yaitongwa neSafavid Dynasty yeIran. Muna 1813 na 1928, kuchamhembe kweAzerbaijan kwakapinzwa muRussia (Baku Province, Elizabeth Bol Province). Akazivisa kugadzwa kweAzerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic musi waApril 28, 1920, akabatana neTranscaucasian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic musi waKurume 12, 1922, akabatana neSoviet Union senhengo yeFree musi waZvita 30 wegore rimwe chetero, ndokuzove nhengo yeSoviet Union muna Zvita 5, 1936 Nhengo republic zvakananga pasi peSoviet Union. Musi waFebruary 6, 1991, nyika yakapihwa zita rekuti Republic of Azerbaijan. Musi waAugust 30 wegore rimwe chetero, Supreme Soviet yeAzerbaijan yakatora Dziviriro yeRusununguko, ichizivisa zviri pamutemo kuzvitonga nekugadza Republic yeAzerbaijan.

Mureza wenyika: Iyo yakatenderera yakatenderera ine chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi hwe2: 1. Iyo inoumbwa nematatu akaenzana akatwasuka marangi akabatanidzwa neakajeka bhuruu, tsvuku uye girini kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi. Kune mwedzi wekirisendi uye nyeredzi inonongedzwa sere pakati pechikamu chitsvuku, uye mwedzi nenyeredzi zvese zviri chena. Azerbaijan yakava republic yeyaimbova Soviet Union muna 1936. Gare gare, mureza wenyika wakagamuchirwa nemureza mutsvuku une nyeredzi dzakanangana neshanu, jeko nesando, uye chikamu chepazasi chemureza chaive nemuganhu wakakura webhuruu. Muna Nyamavhuvhu 1990, kuzvitonga kwakaziviswa, uye musi waFebruary 5, 1991, mureza wenyika wakagamuchirwa 1936 asati adzorerwa, ndiko kuti, mureza wevatatu vambotaurwa.

Vagari veAzerbaijan vari mamirioni 8.436 (Ndira 1, 2006). Kune huwandu hwese hwemadzinza makumi mana nematatu, ayo 90.6% ari maAzerbaijani, 2.2% ari Rezgen, 1.8% ari maRussia, 1.5% maArmenian, uye 1.0% ari maTalysh. Mutauro wepamutemo ndiAzerbaijani, iri yemhuri yemutauro weTurkic. Vazhinji vagari vanoziva chiRussia. Kunyanya tenda muIslam.

Azerbaijan inotongwa neindasitiri inorema, nepo indasitiri yakapfava isina kusimukira. Izvo zvakanyanya zviwanikwa zviwanikwa ndeye oiri uye gasi rechisikigo. Iyo peturu inogadzira indasitiri ndiyo nyika huru indasitiri chikamu. Chechipiri chete kuRussia uye nzvimbo yechipiri mumarepublic of the former Soviet Union. Mamwe maindasitiri anosanganisira petrochemicals, kugadzira michina, isiri-ferrous simbi, indasitiri yakajeka uye indasitiri yekugadzira chikafu. Iyo michina yekugadzira indasitiri inonyanya kugadzira oiri uye gasi yekubvisa michina. Zvekurima zvinotungamirwa nezvirimwa zvemari, uye donje rakanyanya kukosha; fodya, miriwo, zviyo, tii, uye mazambiringa zvakare anoverengera chimwe chikamu. Kuchengetwa kwemhuka kunotungamirwa nenyama nemvere uye nyama nemukaka. Kufambisa kunonyanya kubva kunjanji. Chikepe chengarava chikuru ndiBaku.

Baku: Baku ndiro guta guru reAzerbaijan uye iro renyika rezvehupfumi uye tsika tsika. Chikepe chikuru kwazvo muCaspian Sea. Inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweApsheronmi Island, ndiyo iri pakati peindasitiri yemafuta uye inozivikanwa se "mafuta guta". Iri zvakare iguta rakakura kwazvo mune yaimbova Soviet Union Transcaucasus. Baku inoumbwa nematunhu gumi ekutonga nemadhorobha makumi mana nematanhatu, inovhara nzvimbo inosvika zviuru mazana maviri nemazana maviri emakiromita Huwandu hwevanhu huri 1.8288 mamirioni. Avhareji tembiricha muna Ndira ndi4 ℃, uye avhareji tembiricha muna Chikunguru ndeye 27.3 ℃.

Muzana ramakore gumi nemasere, Baku raive guta guru reBaku Khanate. Kugadzirwa kwemafuta emabhizimusi kwakatanga muma1870. Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi19, yakave nzvimbo yeindasitiri yeTranscaucasian nenzvimbo yemafuta, iine mabhesheni makumi maviri nemaviri ekuchenesa mafuta, uye mamwe maindasitiri mazhinji aive nehukama nemafuta. MunaAugust 1991, rakava guta guru reAzerbaijan mushure mekusununguka.

Baku iguta rekare rine nhoroondo yakareba.Pane nzvimbo zhinji dzinonakidza muguta, senge Senak-Karl Mosque Tower yakavakwa muzana ramakore regumi nerimwe, Kiz-Karas Tower muzana ramakore regumi nembiri, uye zana regumi nematatu Baku Ilov Stone Fort, Shirvan Palace kubva muzana ramakore rechi 15 uye King Khan Palace kubva muzana ramakore rechi 17 dzakachengetedzwa zvakanaka. Muna 2000, UNESCO yakaronga Guta reMadziro reBaku uye muzinda waMambo Shirvan neMaiden Tower senhaka yetsika ndokuisanganisira mu "World Heritage List."