Azerbayijani Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
|
|
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| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT +4 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 40°8'50"N / 47°34'19"E |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| AZ / AZE |
| imali |
| iManat (AZN) |
| Ulwimi |
| Azerbaijani (Azeri) (official) 92.5% Russian 1.4% Armenian 1.4% other 4.7% (2009 est.) |
| umbane |
 Uhlobo c lwaseYurophu 2-pin Uhlobo lwe-F iplagi yeShuko |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| Baku |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Azerbayijani Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 8,303,512 |
| indawo |
| 86,600 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 76,010,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 1,734,000 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 10,125,000 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 46,856 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 2,420,000 |
Azerbayijani intshayelelo
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IAzerbaijan ikwindawo esempuma yeTranscaucasus kwindibano yaseAsia naseYurophu, egubungela ummandla weekhilomitha ezisikwere ezingama-86,600. Imida yoLwandle lweCaspian empuma, i-Iran kunye neTurkey emazantsi, iRussia iye emantla, kunye neGeorgia neArmenia ngasentshona. Ngaphezulu kwe-50% yommandla wonke waseAzerbaijan uneentaba, kunye neeNtaba zeGreater Caucasus emantla, iiNtaba zeCaucasus ezisezantsi, iBulinka Basin embindini, i-Middle Araksin Basin emzantsi-ntshona, kunye neeDalalapuyaz Mountains kunye neZangger emantla. Ujikelezwe ziiNtaba zeZursky, kukho iiNtaba zeTaleš kumazantsi mpuma. I-Azerbaijan, igama elipheleleyo leRiphabhlikhi yaseAzerbaijan, ikwindawo esempuma yeTranscaucasus kwindibano yaseAsia naseYurophu, egubungela ummandla we-86,600 yeekhilomitha. Imida yoLwandle lweCaspian empuma, i-Iran kunye neTurkey emazantsi, iRussia iye emantla, kunye neGeorgia neArmenia ngasentshona. IRiphabhlikhi ezimeleyo yeNakhichevan kunye ne-Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Region, ebekwe kwi-Central Arras Basin naphakathi kwe-Armenia ne-Iran, zibiyelwe e-Armenia. Ngaphezulu kwe-50% yommandla wonke waseAzerbaijan uneentaba, kunye neeNtaba zeGreater Caucasus emantla, iiNtaba zeCaucasus ezisezantsi, kunye neKulinka Basin phakathi. Umzantsi-ntshona yiCentral Araksin Basin, kwaye emantla ijikelezwe ziintaba zeDalalapuyaz kunye neeZangezulski Mountains. Kukho iiNtaba zeTares kumazantsi mpuma. Imilambo ephambili yiKura kunye neAras. Imozulu yahlukile. Kwinkulungwane ye-3-10 ye-AD, yayilawulwa yi-Iran kunye ne-Arab Caliphate. Kwakukho amazwe anobuqili afana neShirfan ngenkulungwane ye-9-16. Uhlanga lwaseAzerbaijani lwalusekwe kwinkulungwane ye-11-13. Kwinkulungwane ye-11-14, yahlaselwa ngamaTurkey-Seljuks, amaMongol amaTatar, kunye namaTimurids. Ukususela nge-16 ukuya kwinkulungwane ye-18, yayilawulwa yi-Safavid Dynasty yase-Iran. Ngo-1813 nango-1928, umantla weAzerbaijan wabandakanywa eRussia (kwiPhondo laseBaku, kwiPhondo lase-Elizabeth Bol) Wabhengeza ukusekwa kwe-Azerbaijan Soviet Soviet Socialist Republic ngo-Epreli 28, 1920, wajoyina i-Transcaucasian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic nge-Matshi 12, 1922, wajoyina i-Soviet Union njengelungu le-Federation ngo-Disemba 30 kwakuloo nyaka, waba lilungu le-Soviet Union ngo-Disemba 5, 1936 Ilungu leriphabliki ngokuthe ngqo phantsi kweSoviet Union. NgoFebruwari 6, 1991, eli lizwe labizwa ngokuba yiRiphabliki yaseAzerbaijan. Nge-30 kaAgasti kwakuloo nyaka, iSuper Soviet yaseAzerbaijan yamkela iSibhengezo senkululeko, ngokusesikweni ibhengeza inkululeko kunye nokuseka iRiphabhlikhi yaseAzerbaijan. Iflegi yesizwe: Ngxande ethe tyaba enomlinganiso wobude kububanzi be-2: 1. Iqulethwe ngamacangca amathathu ahlukeneyo ahambelana nokukhanya okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu nokuluhlaza ukusuka phezulu ukuya phezulu. Kukho inyanga ecekeceke kunye neenkwenkwezi ezibonisa isibhozo embindini wenxalenye ebomvu, kwaye inyanga kunye neenkwenkwezi zombini zimhlophe. IAzerbaijan yaba yiriphabliki yelizwe elalisakuba yiSoviet Union ngo-1936. Kamva, iflegi yesizwe yamkelwa ngeflegi ebomvu eneenkwenkwezi ezinamanqaku amahlanu, irhengqa nesando, kwaye indawo engezantsi yeflegi yayinomda obanzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngo-Agasti 1990 kwabhengezwa inkululeko, kwathi ngo-Februwari 5, 1991, iflegi yesizwe eyamkelwa ngaphambi kowe-1936 yabuyiselwa, oko kukuthi, iflegi ye-tricolor ekhankanywe ngasentla. Abemi baseAzerbaijan bali-8.436 yezigidi (nge-1 kaJanuwari ka-2006). Kukho amaqela eentlanga angama-43, angama-90.6% angama-Azerbaijani, i-2.2% yiRezgen, i-1.8% iRashiya, i-1.5% i-Armenia, kwaye i-1.0% i-Talysh. Olona lwimi lusemthethweni yiAzerbaijani, eyintsapho yolwimi lwaseTurkic. Uninzi lwabahlali baluthetha kakuhle ulwimi lwaseRussia. Ngokuyintloko bakholelwa kwi-Islam. IAzerbaijan ilawulwa lushishino olunzima, ngelixa ishishini lokukhanya lingaphuhliswanga. Owona mthombo wendalo weoyile kunye negesi yendalo. Umzi mveliso we-petroleum licandelo lelona lizwe liphambili kushishino. Okwesibini kuphela yiRashiya kunye nendawo yesibini kwiiriphabliki zelalisakuba yiSoviet Union. Amanye amashishini abandakanya i-petrochemicals, ukuveliswa koomatshini, isinyithi esingenantsimbi, ishishini lokukhanya kunye nomzi mveliso wokutya. Icandelo lokuvelisa umatshini ikakhulu livelisa ioyile kunye nezixhobo zokukhupha igesi. Ezolimo zilawulwa zizityalo eziyimali, kwaye umqhaphu ubaluleke kakhulu; icuba, imifuno, iinkozo, iti kunye neediliya nazo zenza umlinganiselo othile. Imfuyo ilawulwa yinyama kunye noboya kunye nenyama nobisi. Ukuhamba ikakhulu kuxhomekeke kuloliwe. Izibuko eliphambili yiBaku. IBaku: IBaku likomkhulu laseAzerbaijan kunye neziko lezoqoqosho nenkcubeko kuzwelonke. Elona zibuko likhulu kuLwandle lweCaspian. Ime emazantsi esiqithi i-Apsheronmi, liziko loshishino lweoyile kwaye laziwa njenge "dolophu yeoyile". Ikwesona sixeko sikhulu kwindawo eyayisakuba yiSoviet Union iTranscaucasus. IBaku inezithili ezili-10 zolawulo kunye needolophu ezingama-46, ezigubungela ummandla weekhilomitha ezingama-2 200. Inani labemi li-1.8288 yezigidi. Iqondo lobushushu eliphakathi kuJanuwari ngu-4 ℃, kwaye iqondo lobushushu eliphakathi ngoJulayi ngama-27.3 ℃. Ngenkulungwane ye-18th, iBaku yayilikomkhulu le-Baku Khanate. Imveliso yeoyile yemizi-mveliso yaqala ngeminyaka yoo-1870. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, yaba liziko lezemveliso laseTranscaucasian kunye neoyile, eneziseko ezingama-22 zokucoca ioyile, kwaye uninzi lwamanye amashishini ayenxulumene neoyile. Ngo-Agasti 1991, yaba likomkhulu laseAzerbaijan emva kwenkululeko. IBaku sisixeko sakudala esinembali ende.Zininzi iindawo ezinomdla esixekweni, ezinje ngenqaba yeSenak-Karl Mosque eyakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-11, inqaba yaseKiz-Karas ngenkulungwane ye-12, kunye neBaku yenkulungwane ye-13. I-Ilov Stone Fort, I-Shirvan Palace ukusuka ngenkulungwane ye-15 kunye neKing Khan Palace ukusuka ngenkulungwane ye-17 zigcinwe kakuhle. Ngo-2000, i-UNESCO yadwelisa iSixeko esineWall of Baku kunye nebhotwe likaKing Shirvan neMaiden Tower njengelifa lemveli kwaye sayifaka ku "Uluhlu lweLifa leMveli leHlabathi." |