Azerbaijan, lebitso le felletseng la Rephabliki ea Azerbaijan, le karolong e ka bochabela ea Transcaucasus mateanong a Asia le Europe, le boholo ba lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 86,600. E moeling oa Leoatle la Caspian ka bochabela, Iran le Turkey ka boroa, Russia ka leboea, le Georgia le Armenia ka bophirima. Rephabliki e Ikemetseng ea Nakhichevan le Setereke se Ikemetseng sa Nagorno-Karabakh, se sebakeng sa Central Arras Basin le lipakeng tsa Armenia le Iran, ke libaka tse kampetsoeng Armenia. Ho feta 50% ea sebaka sohle sa Azerbaijan se lithaba, 'me ho na le Lithaba tsa Greater Caucasus ka leboea, Lithaba tse Nyane tsa Caucasus ka boroa, le Koli ea Kulinka lipakeng. Boroa-bophirima ke Central Araksin Basin, 'me leboea le lika-likelitsoe ke Lithaba tsa Dalalapuyaz le Lithaba tsa Zangezulski. Ho na le Lithaba tsa Tares ka boroa-bochabela. Linoka tse kholo ke Kura le Aras. Boemo ba leholimo bo fapane.

Lekholong la 3-10 la lilemo AD, e ne e busoa ke Iran le Arab Caliphate. Ho ne ho e-na le linaha tse matla tse kang Shirfan lekholong la 9-16 la lilemo. Sechaba sa Azerbaijan se thehiloe haholo-holo lekholong la 11-13 la lilemo. Lekholong la lilemo la 11-14, e ile ea hlaseloa ke Turkey-Seljuks, Mongol Tatars, le Timurids. Ho tloha lekholong la bo16 la lilemo ho isa lekholong la bo18 la lilemo, e ne e busoa ke Leloko la Safavid la Iran. Ka 1813 le 1928, Azerbaijan e ka leboea e ile ea kenyelletsoa Russia (Profinseng ea Baku, Profinseng ea Elizabeth Bol). O phatlalalitse ho theoa ha Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic ka la 28 Mmesa 1920, a ikopanya le Transcaucasian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic ka la 12 Hlakubele 1922, a ikopanya le Soviet Union joalo ka setho sa federale ka la 30 Tšitoe selemong sona seo, mme ea eba setho sa Soviet Union ka la 5 Tšitoe 1936 Rephabliki eo e leng setho ka kotloloho tlasa Soviet Union. Ka la 6 February, 1991, naha eo e ile ea rehoa Rephabliki ea Azerbaijan. Ka la 30 Phato selemong sona seo, Soviet ea Holimo-limo ea Azerbaijan e ile ea amohela Phatlalatso ea Boipuso, ea phatlalatsa semmuso boipuso le ho theha Rephabliki ea Azerbaijan.

Folakha ea naha: Ke khutlonne e rapameng e nang le bolelele ba bolelele ho bophara ba 2: 1. E entsoe ka likhutlo li tharo tse tsamaellanang tse hokahaneng ka 'mala o moputsoa, ​​o mofubelu le o motala ho tloha holimo ho ea tlase. Ho na le khoeli ea seoli le naleli e nang le lintlha tse robeli bohareng ba karolo e khubelu, 'me khoeli le linaleli li tšoeu ka bobeli. Azerbaijan e ile ea fetoha rephabliki ea Soviet Union ea mehleng ka 1936. Hamorao, folakha ea naha e ile ea amoheloa ka folakha e khubelu e nang le naleli e nchocho tse hlano, sekele le hamore, 'me karolo e ka tlase ea folakha e ne e na le moeli o sephara o moputsoa. Ka Phato 1990, ho ile ha phatlalatsoa boipuso, 'me ka la 5 Hlakola 1991, folakha ea naha e ileng ea amoheloa pele ho 1936 e khutlisoa, ke hore, folakha ea tricolor e boletsoeng ka holimo.

Baahi ba Azerbaijan ke limilione tse 8.436 (Pherekhong 1, 2006). Ho na le merabe e 43 kaofela, eo 90.6% e leng Azerbaijani, 2.2% e le Rezgen, 1.8% e le Serussia, 1.5% e le Armenia, 'me 1.0% e le Talysh. Puo ea semmuso ke Azerbaijani, e leng ea lelapa la puo ea Seturkic. Boholo ba baahi ba bua Serussia hantle. Haholo-holo lumela ho Islam.

Azerbaijan e busoa ke indasteri e boima, ha indasteri e bobebe e sa tsoele pele. Lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho tse ngata ka ho fetisisa ke oli le khase ea tlhaho. Indasteri ea ho etsa peterole ke karolo ea mantlha ea indasteri ea naha. Ea bobeli e bile ea Russia feela 'me ea bobeli e le lirephabliking tsa Soviet Union ea mehleng. Liindasteri tse ling li kenyelletsa li-petrochemicals, tlhahiso ea mechini, metallurgy e se nang tšepe, indasteri e bobebe le indasteri ea ho lokisa lijo. Indasteri ea tlhahiso ea mochini e hlahisa haholo lisebelisoa tsa ho ntša oli le khase. Temo e laoloa ke lijalo tsa chelete, 'me k'hothone e bohlokoa haholo; koae, meroho, lithollo, tee le morara le tsona li ikarabella bakeng sa karolo e itseng. Temo ea liphoofolo e busoa ke nama le boea le nama le lebese. Lipalangoang li its'etleha haholo ka seporo. Boema-kepe bo boholo ke Baku.

Baku: Baku ke motse-moholo oa Azerbaijan le setsi sa naha sa moruo le setso. Boema-kepe bo boholohali Leoatleng la Caspian. E fumaneha ka boroa ho Sehlekehleke sa Apsheronmi, ke setsi sa indasteri ea oli mme e tsejoa e le "toropo ea oli". Hape ke toropo e kholohali ho se neng se le Soviet Union Transcaucasus. Baku e entsoe ka litereke tse 10 tsa tsamaiso le litoropo tse 46, tse koahelang sebaka sa lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 2 200. Baahi ba limilione tse 1.8288. Mocheso o tloaelehileng ka Pherekhong ke 4 ℃, 'me mocheso o tloaelehileng ka Phupu ke 27.3 ℃.

Lekholong la bo18 la lilemo, Baku e ne e le motse-moholo oa Baku Khanate. Tlhahiso ea oli ea indasteri e qalile lilemong tsa bo-1870. Qetellong ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, e ile ea fetoha setsi sa indasteri ea Transcaucasian le setsi sa oli, se nang le metheo e 22 e ntlafatsang oli, 'me boholo ba liindasteri tse ling li ne li amana le oli. Ka Phato 1991, e ile ea fetoha motse-moholo oa Azerbaijan kamora boipuso.

Baku ke toropo ea khale e nang le nalane e telele Ho na le libaka tse ngata tse khahlang toropong joalo ka tora ea Mosque ea Senak-Karl e hahiloeng lekholong la 11th century, Kiz-Karas tower ka 12th century le Baku century. Ilov Stone Fort, Shirvan Palace ho tloha lekholong la 15th le King Khan Palace ho tloha lekholong la 17th li bolokiloe hantle. Ka 2000, UNESCO e thathamisitse Toropo ea Baku ea Waku le ntlo ea borena ea King Shirvan le Maiden Tower e le lefa la setso mme ba e kenyelletsa "Lethathamong la Bohlokoa ba Lefatše."