Tukemenikana ʻIke kumu
| Manawa kūloko | Kou manawa |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Kahi wā kūloko | ʻOkoʻa ʻāpana manawa |
| UTC/GMT +5 hola |
| latitu / longitude |
|---|
| 38°58'6"N / 59°33'46"E |
| iso hoʻopāʻālua |
| TM / TKM |
| kālā |
| Manat (TMT) |
| ʻLelo |
| Turkmen (official) 72% Russian 12% Uzbek 9% other 7% |
| uila |
 ʻAno b US 3-pin Pākuʻi Shuko ʻano F |
| hae aupuni |
|---|
 |
| kapikala |
| ʻO Ashgabat |
| papa inoa panakō |
| Tukemenikana papa inoa panakō |
| heluna kanaka |
| 4,940,916 |
| ʻāpana |
| 488,100 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 40,560,000,000 |
| kelepona |
| 575,000 |
| Kelepono paʻa lima |
| 3,953,000 |
| Ka helu o nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele |
| 714 |
| Ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele |
| 80,400 |
Tukemenikana hoʻolauna
|
He ʻāina paʻa ʻāina ʻo Turkmenistan ma ke komohana hema o ʻAsia, me ka palena o 491,200 kilomika kilomika. Aia ia i ke kai Caspian ma ke komohana, ʻIrana a me Afghanistan ma ka hema a me ka hema hikina, a me Kazakhstan a me Uzbekistan ma ka ʻākau a me ka ʻākau hikina. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka ʻāina ma kahi haʻahaʻa, ʻo ka pāpū ma lalo o 200 mau mika ma luna o ke kai, 80% o ka ʻāina i uhi ʻia e ka Wao akua ʻo Karakum, a ʻo nā Kuahiwi ʻo Kopet a me nā mauna ʻo Palotmiz ma ka hema a me ke komohana. He aniau ikaika kona a ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi maloʻo loa o ka honua. <► Aia ka ʻaoʻao o Turkmenistan i 491,200 kilomika kilomika a he ʻāina paʻa ʻāina aia ia ma ke komohana hema o ʻAsia. Aia ia i ka palena ʻo ke kai Caspian ma ke komohana, ʻo Kazakhstan ma ka ʻākau, ʻo Uzbekistan ma ka ʻākau hikina, ʻo Afghanistan ma ka hikina, a ʻo Iran ma ka hema. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina āpau he ʻāina haʻahaʻa, ʻo ka pāpū ma lalo o 200 mau mika ma luna o ke kai, a 80% o ka ʻāina i uhi ʻia e ka Wao akua ʻo Karakum. Ma ka hema a me ke komohana nā mauna ʻo Kopet a me nā mauna ʻo Palotmiz. ʻO nā muliwai nui ʻo Amu Darya, Tejan, Murghab a me Atrek, i mahele nui ʻia ma ka hikina. ʻO ka Canal Nui ʻo Karakum e holo ana ma ka hema hikina he 1,450 kilomita ka loa a he wahi i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma kahi o 300,000 maueka. He aniau ikaika kona a ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi maloʻo loa o ka honua. ʻAe no ke kapikala ʻo Ashgabat, mahele ʻia ka ʻāina i ʻelima mau mokuʻāina, 16 mau kūlanakauhale, a me 46 mau ʻāpana. ʻO nā mokuʻāina ʻelima: Akhal, Balkan, Lebap, Mare a me Dasagoz. hae aupuni: he huinahā kaulike me ka lākiō o ka loa i ka laulā ma kahi o 5: 3. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka hae, me kahi pā ākea ākea e hele i waena o ka hae ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka pou hae, a hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona kapeti ʻelima mai luna a lalo i ka pā nui. Aia kekahi mahina crescent a me ʻelima mau hōkū kihi ʻelima ma ka waena o ka luna o ka hae. Keʻokeʻo ka mahina a me nā hōkū. ʻO Green ka waihoʻoluʻu kuʻuna e makemake ai ka poʻe Turkmen; ʻo ka mahina crescent e hōʻike ana i kahi wā e hiki mai ana; ʻo nā hōkū ʻelima e hōʻike ana i nā hana ʻelima o nā kānaka; ʻike, lohe, ʻala, ʻono, a hoʻopā; ʻo ka hōkū ʻelima mau hōʻailona ka mokuʻāina o nā mea o ke ao holoʻokoʻa: paʻa, ʻO Liquid, gas, crystalline a me plasma; ʻo ke kapeta ke hōʻailona i nā manaʻo kuʻuna a me nā manaʻo haipule o ka poʻe Turkmen. Ua lilo ʻo Turekmenistan i aupuni aupuni ma mua o ka Soviet Union ma ʻOkakopa 1924. ʻO ka hae aupuni i lawe ʻia mai 1953 e hoʻohui i ʻelua mau kahakaha uliuli ma ka hae o ka Soviet Union ma mua. I ʻOkakopa 1991, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ke kūʻokoʻa a ua lawe ʻia ka hae aupuni i kēia manawa. |