Turkmenistan nwere uzo nke square kilomita 491,200 na ọ bụ obodo nwere ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Central Asia. O nwere oke osimiri Caspian n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ, Kazakhstan na ugwu, Uzbekistan na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ, Afghanistan na ọwụwa anyanwụ, na Iran na ndịda. Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ókèala ahụ dum bụ ala dị larịị, mbara ala ndị ahụ dịkarịsịrị n'okpuru 200 mita karịa ọkwa mmiri, na Ọzara Karakum kpuchiri 80% nke ókèala ahụ. N'ebe ndịda na ọdịda anyanwụ bụ Ugwu Kopet na Ugwu Palotmiz. Osimiri ndị bụ Amu Darya, Tejan, Murghab na Atrek, bụ ndị a na-ekesasịkarị na ọwụwa anyanwụ. Ọwa mmiri Karakum nke na-agafe n’ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ bụ kilomita 1,450 ma nwee ebe mmiri gbara ihe dị ka hectare 300,000. Ọ nwere ihu igwe dị ike nke kọntinent na ọ bụ otu n'ime ebe kpọrọ nkụ n'ụwa.

Ewezuga isi obodo Ashgabat, e kewara obodo a na steeti 5, obodo iri na isii na mpaghara 46. Steeti ise ahụ bụ: Akhal, Balkan, Lebap, Mare na Dasagoz.

N’akụkọ ihe mere eme, ndị Peshia, ndị Masedonia, ndị Turkey, ndị Arab na ndị Mongol Tatars meriri ya. Site na narị afọ nke iteghete ruo n’afọ iri AD, ọ bụ ndị eze Taheri na Saman na-achị ya. Site na narị afọ nke 11 ruo 15, ndị Mongol Tatars na-achị ya. E guzobere mba Turkmen na narị afọ nke 15. Ọgbọ 16-17 bụ nke Khanate nke Khiva na Khanate nke Bukhara. Site na ngwụsị 1860s ruo etiti 1980s, esonyere akụkụ nke ókèala ahụ na Russia. Ndi Turkmenes sonyere na mgbanwe nke February na October Socialist Revolution nke 1917. E guzobere ike Soviet na Disemba 1917, e jikọtara ókèala ya na Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Khorazmo na Bukhara Soviet People's Republic. Mgbe emechara mpaghara nhazi agbụrụ, e guzobere Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic na October 27, 1924 wee sonye Soviet Union. Na August 23, 1990, Soviet Kachasị Elu nke Turkmenistan gafere Nkwupụta nke Ọchịchị, wee kwupụta nnwere onwe na October 27, 1991, gbanwee aha ya na Turkmenistan, ma sonye na Union na December 21 nke otu afọ ahụ.

Ọkọlọtọ mba: Ọ bụ rectangle kwụ ọtọ na nha nke ogologo na obosara nke ihe dịka 5: 3. Ọkọlọtọ ọkọlọtọ ahụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị. E nwere ọnwa gbara ọnwa na kpakpando ndị nwere akara ise ise n’etiti akụkụ nke elu ọkọlọtọ: ọnwa na kpakpando niile na-acha ọcha. Green bụ agba ọdịnala nke ndị Turkmen nwere mmasị; ọnwa ọhụụ na-ese onyinyo ọdịnihu dị mma; kpakpando ise na-anọchite anya ọrụ ise nke ụmụ mmadụ; anya, ịnụ, isi, uto, na aka; kpakpando nwere akara ise na-anọchi anya ọnọdụ nke ihe ụwa niile: siri ike, Liquid, gas, kristal na plasma; thekpụrụ kapeeti na-egosipụta echiche ọdịnala na nkwenkwe okpukpe nke ndị Turkmen. Turkmenistan ghọrọ otu n’ime mba ndị mejupụtara Soviet Union n’oge gara aga n’October 1924. Ọkọlọtọ mba nke e guzobere site na 1953 bụ ịgbakwunye ọnyá abụọ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na ọkọlọtọ nke ebe bụbu Soviet Union. N’ọnwa Ọktọba 1991, a kwupụtara nnwere onwe ma nabata ọkọlọtọ mba nke ugbu a.

Turkmenistan nwere ọnụọgụ nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nde 7 (March 2006). Enwere ihe karịrị agbụrụ 100, nke 77% bụ Turkmen, 9.2% nke ndị Uzbek, 6.7% nke ndị Russia, 2% nke Kazakhs, 0.8% nke Armenia, na mgbakwunye na Azerbaijani na Tatars. General Russia. Asụsụ a na-asụ bụ Turkmen, nke ọ bụ alaka ụlọ ọrụ ndịda nke ezinụlọ asụsụ Altaị. Tupu 1927, e dere asụsụ Turkmen na mkpụrụedemede Arabị, emesia na mkpụrụedemede Latin, kemgbe 1940, e jiri mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Cyrillic mee ihe. Imirikiti ndị bi na ya kwenyere na Islam (Sunni), ndị Russia na ndị Armenia kwenyere na Chọọchị Ọtọdọks.

Mmanụ na gas bụ ụlọ ọrụ ntọala nke akụ na ụba mba nke Turkmenistan, ọrụ ugbo na-etokarị owu na ọka wit. Ngwongwo nke ịnweta nwere ọgaranya, ọkachasị gụnyere mmanụ, gas nkịtị, mirabilite, ayodiin, ọla na-enweghị ike ma sie ike. Imirikiti ala nke ala ahụ bụ ọzara, mana enwere mmanụ na gas gas dị n'okpuruala. Ihe e gosipụtara na gas nke gas bụ ijeri cubic 22.8, na-echekwa ihe dị ka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke ego zuru ụwa ọnụ, mmanụ dịkwa ijeri tọn 12. Mepụta mmanụ esiwo na nde tọn 3 kwa afọ tupu nnwere onwe ruo nde 10 ugbu a. Kwa afọ nke gas na-emepụta ruru ijeri cubic mita 60, na mbupụ ebubatala mita cubic 45 ruo 50. Udia nte unam, mmọn̄eba, ye aran n̄ko ẹsitịm ẹbuene. Turkmenistan arụpụtakwara ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ ọhụrụ, ụmụ amaala ya na-ejikwa ọkụ eletrik n'efu. GDP na 2004 ruru ijeri dollar 19, mmụba nke 21.4% karịa afọ gara aga, na GDP ọ bụla fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ dollar 3,000 US.

Ashgabat: Ashgabat bụ isi obodo Turkmenistan (Ashgabat), ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mba, akụ na ụba na ọdịbendị, yana otu n’ime obodo ndị dị mkpa na Central Asia. Emi odude ke ufọt ufọt ye usụk usụk Turkmenistan ye ke usụk usụk Karakum Desert, enye edi ekpri akparawa emi esịnde idem anam utom ke Central Asia. Elu ya bụ mita 215 na mpaghara ya karịrị kilomita 300 n’ogologo. Ndị bi na ya bụ 680,000. O nwere onodu ubochi nke udiri ala, ya na onodu oku nke 4.4 ℃ na Jenụwarị na 27.7 ℃ na July. Ogologo mmiri ozuzo kwa ọnwa bụ naanị 5 mm.

Ashgabad bụ ụlọ mbụ nke alaka Turkmen nke Jiezhen, nke pụtara "Obodo Lovehụnanya". Na 1881, Tsarist Russia guzobere Houli Naval District wee guzobe ebe nlekọta ebe a. N’abalị nke Agha Iwa Mbụ, obodo ahụ ghọrọ ebe azụmahịa dị n’etiti Tsarist Russia na Iran. Na 1925 ọ ghọrọ isi obodo nke Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic. Mgbe Agha Worldwa nke Abụọ bisịrị, ndị ọchịchị Soviet rụrụ nnukwu owuwu mgbe agha bisịrị na Ashgabat. Ndị mmadụ nwụrụ. Emegharịrị ya na 1958, na mgbe ihe karịrị afọ 50 nke iwu na mmepe, Ashgabat amaliteghachiri. Na December 27, 1991, Turkmenistan kwupụtara nnwere onwe ya na Ashgabat ghọrọ isi obodo Turkmenistan.

Mgbe Turkmenistan kwuputara nnwere onwe ya na Ọktoba 1991, gọọmentị kpebiri ịme isi obodo ahụ ka ọ bụrụ obodo marble pụrụ iche, obodo mmiri na isi obodo na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ n'ụwa. Ashgabat bụ otu n’ime obodo n’etolite etolite n’ụwa niile, ọ bụ ndị France na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ a rụpụtara ya, ndị Turks wuru ya. Ejiri okpukpu ọcha niile si Iran kpuchie ụlọ ahụ, na-eme ka obodo ahụ dum dị ọcha na-enwu gbaa.

A pụrụ ịhụ ubi, ahịhịa na isi iyi niile n'ebe niile n'obodo ahụ, ebe amaala Central Culture na Rest Park dị nso na National Theater nwere ahịhịa ndụ na-esi ísì ụtọ na-esi ísì ụtọ nke ifuru. Mgbe Soviet Union tisasịrị, nnukwu ụlọ ndị e wuru ọhụrụ n’obodo ahụ nọ ebe niile. Presidentiallọ ndị isi ala ahụ dị ebube, ọnụ ụzọ na-anọpụ iche, ebe nchekwa ala ọma jijiji, ụlọ ngosi ihe nka nke mba na ogige ụmụ mgbei pụrụ iche.