Uhi ka Netherlands i kahi o 41,528 kilomika kilomika, aia ia ma ke komohana o ʻEulopa, ka palena o Kelemania ma ka hikina, a ʻo ke Kai ʻĀkau ma ke komohana a me ka ʻākau. Aia ia ma nā kahawai o nā kahawai ʻo Rhine, Maas a me Skelter, me kahi kahakai ʻo 1,075 kilomita. Aia nā kahawai ma ka ʻāina. Aia ʻo Lake IJssel ma ke komohana ʻākau, nā wahi haʻahaʻa ma ke kahakai komohana, nā pāpū ʻoiwi ma ka hikina, a me nā pā ma ka waena a me ka hikina hema. "Netherlands" ʻo ia hoʻi "he ʻāina haʻahaʻa". Ua kapa ʻia ia ma mua o ka hapalua o kona ʻāina ma lalo a kokoke paha ma ka ʻilikai. ʻO ke aniau kahi kai ākea e pili ana i ka nahele. ʻO Nūlani, ka inoa piha o ke Aupuni o Nekelana, nona ka ʻāpana o 41528 kilomika kilomika. Aia ia ma ke komohana o ʻEulopa, kokoke i Kelemania ma ka hikina a ʻo Belgian ma ka hema. Aia ia i ka palena o ke Kai ʻĀkau ma ke komohana a me ke kūkulu ʻākau a aia ia i ka delta o nā kahawai ʻo Rhine, Maas a me Skelt, me kahi kahakai ʻo 1,075 kilomita. ʻO nā kahawai ma ka ʻāina ʻo crisscross, ʻo ia hoʻi me ka Rhine a me Maas. Aia ʻo IJsselmeer ma ke komohana ʻākau. ʻO ke kai komohana, he ʻāina haʻahaʻa, ʻo ka hikina he mau pāpū, a ʻo ka waena a me ka hikina hema he mau mauna kiʻekiʻe. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Netherlands" ʻo Netherlands ma Kelemania, ʻo ia hoʻi "kahi ʻāina haʻahaʻa". Ua kapa ʻia ia inoa ma muli o ka hapa o kāna ʻāina ma lalo a aneane paha ma ka pae kai. ʻO ke aniau o Netherlands kahi ʻano kai ākea ākea kai ākea. Ua mahele ʻia ka ʻāina i nā panalāʻau he 12 me 489 mau kaona (2003). Penei nā inoa o nā panalāʻau: Groningen, Friesland, Drenthe, Overijssel, Gelderland, Utrecht, North Holland, South Holland, Zealand, North Brabant, Limburg, Frey ʻO Fran. p Ma mua o ke kenekulia 16, aia ia i kahi mokuahi feudal separatism no kekahi manawa lōʻihi. Ma lalo o ke aupuni Sepania i ke kenekulia 16. I 1568, he kaua kuʻikahi i ka noho aliʻi Sepania no 80 mau makahiki. Ma 1581, ua hoʻokumu nā moku ʻehiku ʻākau i ka Lepupalika Hōlani (ʻike ʻia ʻo United Republic of the Netherlands). Ua ʻae ʻae Sepania i ke kūʻokoʻa Dutch i 1648. He mana kolone kai kai i ka 17 kenekulia. Ma hope o ke kenekulia 18, hāʻule haʻahaʻa ka ʻōnaehana kolone Dutch. ʻO ka hoʻouka kaua Farani i 1795. I ka makahiki 1806, ua lilo ke kaikaina o Napoleon i mōʻī, a ua koho ʻia ʻo Holland i aupuni. Hui ʻia i loko o Palani ma 1810. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai Palani ma 1814 a hoʻokumu i ke Aupuni o Nūlani i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana (ua kaʻawale ʻo Belgian mai Netherlands ma 1830). Ua lilo i aupuni mōʻī kumukānāwai i 1848. Mālama i ka neutrality i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua I. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ke kūlike ʻole i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua II. I Mei 1940, ua hoʻouka kaua ʻia a noho ʻia e ka pūʻali koa Kelemania, ua neʻe ka ʻohana aliʻi a me ke aupuni i Pelekane, a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke aupuni i ka lawe pio ʻana. Ma hope o ke kaua, haʻalele ʻo ia i kāna kulekele neutrality a hui pū me NATO, ke Kaiāulu o ʻEulopa a ma hope o ka European Union. hae aupuni: he huinahā lōʻihi me ka lakio o ka lōʻihi i ka laulā o 3: 2. Mai luna a lalo, hana ʻia ia ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ʻekolu huinahā like a me nā kaulike kaulike o ka ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a me ka uliuli. Hōʻike ʻo Blue i ke alo o ka moana i ka moana a hōʻailona i ka hauʻoli o ka lehulehu; ke keʻokeʻo e hōʻike ana i ke kūʻokoʻa, kaulike, a me ke aupuni a ka lehulehu, a ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea maʻalahi o ka poʻe; ʻo ka ʻula ka lanakila o ka kipi. p <ʻO Amsterdam; ʻO Amsterdam, ke kapikala o ke Aupuni o Nekelana (ʻAmelekona) aia ma ke kapa komohana hema o ka IJsselmeer, me kahi heluna 735,000 (2003). He kūlanakauhale ʻē ʻo ʻAmekona. Aia ma mua o 160 mau kahawai wai nui a liʻiliʻi i ke kūlanakauhale, hoʻohui ʻia e nā alahaka ʻoi aku ma mua o 1,000. Ke holoholo nei i ke kūlanakauhale, hoʻohuli ʻia nā alahaka a me nā kahawai. Mai ka maka manu manu, like ka nalu me ka satin a me ka ʻupena. ʻO ka ʻāina o ke kūlanakauhale he 1-5 mau mika ma lalo o ka ʻilikai a ua kapa ʻia "ka Venice o ka ʻĀkau". "Dan" ke ʻano o ka dam ma Hōlani. ʻO ia ka dam i kūkulu ʻia e ka Dutch i hoʻomohala lohi i kahi kauhai lawaiʻa 700 mau makahiki i hala aku nei i ke kūlanakauhale nui o ka honua i kēia lā. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 16, ua lilo ʻo Amsterdam i awa nui a me ke kūlanakauhale kālepa, a lilo i kālā ma ka honua, kālepa a me ke kikowaena moʻomeheu i ka makahiki 17. I 1806, ua neʻe ʻo Netherlands i kona kapena i Amsterdam, akā ua noho ka ʻohana aliʻi, ka hale ʻahaʻōlelo, ke keʻena o ke kuhina nui, nā kuhina nui a me nā mikiona diplomas i The Hague. ʻO <ʻO Amsterdam ka kūlanakauhale ʻoihana nui a me kahi kikowaena waiwai ma Netherlands, me ʻoi aku ma mua o 7,700 ʻoihana ʻoihana, a me nā hana hana daimana ʻoihana no 80% o ka huina o ka honua. Hoʻohui, aia i ʻAmekekaka ka ukana waihona kahiko loa o ka honua. p < Rotterdam : Aia ʻo Rotterdam ma ke kahawai i kūkulu ʻia e ka hui ʻana o nā kahawai ʻo Rhine a me Maas ma ke kahakai komohana hema o Netherlands, 18 mau mile mai ke Kai ʻĀkau. ʻO ia ka ʻāina i kiʻi hou ʻia ma ka nuku o ka muliwai Rotter. Hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 13, he wahi kai liʻiliʻi wale nō ia a me ke kikowaena kālepa. Ua hoʻomaka e hoʻomohala i loko o ka lua o ka nui kalepa awa i loko o ka Netherlands i 1600. I 1870, ke ala wai e alakaʻi pololei ana i ke Kai ʻĀkau mai ke awa i hana hou ʻia a hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻia a lilo i awa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. mai ka makahiki 1960, ʻo Rotterdam ke awa ukana nui loa o ka honua, me ka nui o ka nui o ka ukana he 300 miliona mau tona (1973). ʻO ia ka ʻīpuka i ke awāwa ʻo Rhine. ʻO ia ka lua o ke kūlanakauhale nui loa ma Netherlands, kahi hub o ka wai no ka wai, ka ʻāina a me ka ea, a he kikowaena ʻoihana waiwai a waiwai hoʻi. ʻO Rotterdam i kēia manawa ke awa nui loa o ka honua me ka nui o nā huahana ukana, a me ke kikowaena hoʻoili waiwai ma Europe Komohana, a me ke awa nui loa ma Europe. ʻO nā ʻoihana nui e hoʻopili ana, hana moku, petrochemicals, kila, meaʻai a me nā mīkini hana. He kulanui ʻo Rotterdam, nā hale noiʻi a me nā hale hōʻikeʻike. |