Netherlands Tlhahisoleseling ea Motheo
Nako ea lehae | Nako ea hau |
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Sebaka sa nako ea lehae | Phapang ea libaka |
UTC/GMT +1 hora |
latitude / longitude |
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52°7'58"N / 5°17'42"E |
khouto ea iso |
NL / NLD |
chelete |
Euro (EUR) |
Puo |
Dutch (official) |
motlakase |
Thaepa c European 2-pin Mofuta oa mofuta oa F oa Shuko |
folakha ea naha |
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motse-moholo |
Amsterdam |
lenane la libanka |
Netherlands lenane la libanka |
baahi |
16,645,000 |
sebaka |
41,526 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
722,300,000,000 |
fono |
7,086,000 |
Lekolulo |
19,643,000 |
Palo ea mabotho a inthanete |
13,699,000 |
Palo ea basebelisi ba inthanete |
14,872,000 |
Netherlands matseno
Netherlands e koahela sebaka sa lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 41,528, e ka bophirima ho Yuropa, e moeling oa Jeremane ka bochabela, Belgium ka boroa, le Leoatle la Leboea ka bophirima le leboea.E fumaneha mabopong a linoka tsa Rhine, Maas le Skelter, e nang le lebopo la lik'hilomithara tse 1,075. Ho na le linoka sebakeng sena: Ho na le Letša la IJssel ka leboea-bophirima, mabalane a mabopong a lebopo le ka bophirima, lithota tsa wavy ka bochabela, le lihlaba tse bohareng le boroa-bochabela. "Netherlands" e bolela "naha e mabalane". E rehelletsoe ka halofo ea naha ea eona e ka tlase kapa e batlang e le bophahamong ba leoatle. Netherlands, lebitso le felletseng la 'Muso oa Netherlands, e na le sebaka sa lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 41528. E fumaneha bophirima ba Yuropa, Jeremane ea boahelani ka bochabela le Belgium ka boroa. E moeling oa Leoatle le ka Leboea ho ea bophirima le leboea mme e lebopong la noka ea Rhine, Maas le Skelt, e nang le lebopo la lik'hilomithara tse 1,075. Linoka tse sebakeng seo lia tšeloa, haholoholo ho kenyelletsa Rhine le Maas. Ho na le IJsselmeer lebopong le ka leboea-bophirima. Lebōpo le ka bophirimela ke mabalane, bochabela ke lithota tse maqhubu, 'me bohareng le boroa-bochabela ke lihlaba tse phahameng. "Netherlands" e bitsoa Netherlands ka Sejeremane, e bolelang "naha e mabalane" E rehiloe lebitso hobane karolo e fetang halofo ea lefats'e la eona e ka tlase kapa e batla e le bophahamong ba leoatle. Tlelaemete ea Netherlands ke boemo ba leholimo ba meru bo nang le lehloa le batsi bo batsi. Naha e arotsoe ka liprofinse tse 12 le bomasepala ba 489 (2003). Mabitso a liprofinse ke a latelang: Groningen, Friesland, Drenthe, Overijssel, Gelderland, Utrecht, North Holland, South Holland, Zealand, Brabant Leboea, Limburg, Frey Fran. Pele ho lekholo la bo16 la lilemo, e ne e le maemong a karohano ka nako e telele. Tlas'a puso ea Spain mathoasong a lekholo la bo16 la lilemo. Ka 1568, ho ile ha qhoma ntoa khahlanong le puso ea Spain ka lilemo tse 80. Ka 1581, liprofinse tse supileng tse ka leboea li ile tsa theha Rephabliki ea Dutch (e tsejoang ka semolao e le United Republic of the Netherlands). Spain e ile ea amohela boipuso ba Madache ka molao ka 1648. E ne e le matla a bokolone a leoatle lekholong la bo17 la lilemo. Ka mor'a lekholo la bo18 la lilemo, tsamaiso ea bokoloni ea Madache e ile ea oa butle-butle. Tlhaselo ea Mafora ka 1795. Ka 1806, abuti oa Napoleon e ile ea e-ba morena, 'me Holland a bitsoa borena. E kenyellelitsoe Fora ka 1810. E arotsoe ke Fora ka 1814 mme ea theha 'Muso oa Netherlands selemong se hlahlamang (Belgium e arohane le Netherlands ka 1830). E ile ea fetoha borena ba molaotheo ka 1848. Ho lula re sa nke lehlakore nakong ea Ntoa ea I ea Lefatše. Ho se nke lehlakore ho phatlalalitsoe qalong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše. Ka Mots'eanong 1940, e ile ea hlaseloa mme ea haptjoa ke sesole sa Jeremane, lelapa la borena le mmuso ba fallela Borithane, mme mmuso o neng o le botlamuoeng oa thehoa. Kamora ntoa, o ile a lahla leano la hae la ho se jele paate 'me a ikopanya le NATO, European Community mme hamorao European Union. Folakha ea naha: E khutlonnetsepa ka bolelele ba bolelele ho bophara ba 3: 2. Ho tloha holimo ho ea tlase, e theoa ka ho hokela maqhubu a mararo a tšoanang le a lekanang a 'mala o mofubelu, o mosoeu le o moputsoa. Botala bo bontša hore naha e tobane le leoatle mme e tšoantšetsa thabo ea batho; tšoeu e tšoantšetsa tokoloho, tekano, le demokrasi, hape e emela semelo sa batho se bonolo; bofubelu bo emela tlholo ea phetohelo. Netherlands e na le baahi ba limilione tse 16.357 (Phuptjane 2007). Ho feta 90% ke maDutch, ntle le Fris. Puo ea semmuso ke Sedache, 'me Sefrisia se buuoa Friesland. Baahi ba 31% ba lumela Bok'hatholikeng 'me ba 21% ba lumela Bokresteng. Netherlands ke naha ea capitalist e tsoetseng pele e nang le sehlahisoa se felletseng sa naha sa liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 612.713 tsa Amerika ka 2006, ka boleng ba motho ka mong e le liranta tse 31,757 tsa Amerika. Lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho tsa Madache li batla li futsanehile. Indasteri e ntlafalitsoe Makala a mantlha a indasteri a kenyelletsa ts'ebetso ea lijo, petrochemicals, metallurgy, tlhahiso ea mechini, elektroniki, tšepe, ho haha likepe, ho hatisa, ho sebetsana le taemane jj. Ke kaho ea likepe, metallurgy, jj. Rotterdam ke setsi se seholo sa ho hloekisa oli Europe. Netherlands ke e 'ngoe ea linaha tse kholo tsa kaho ea likepe lefatšeng. Temo ea maDutch le eona e ntlafalitsoe haholo ebile ke moromelli oa boraro oa lihlahisoa tsa temo lefatšeng ka bophara. Madache a ile a sebelisa mobu o neng o sa tšoanelehe bakeng sa temo ho ntšetsa pele ho rua liphoofolo ho latela maemo a lehae, mme joale o se o fihlile khomo e le 'ngoe le kolobe e le ngoe ho motho, ho e etsa e' ngoe ea linaha tse tsoetseng pele indastering ea bolemi ba liphoofolo. Ba lema litapole ka lehlabathe mme ba nts'etsapele ts'ebetso ea litapole Karolo e fetang halofo ea khoebo ea litapole ea peo e romelloa kantle ho naha ho tloha mona. Lipalesa ke indasteri ea litšiea Netherlands. Kakaretso ea limithara tse lisekoere tse limilione tse 110 tsa li-greenhouse ka har'a naha li sebelisetsoa ho lema lipalesa le meroho, ka hona e thabela botumo ba "Serapa sa Europe". Netherlands e romela botle likhutlong tsohle tsa lefats'e, mme kantle ho naha lipalesa li ikarabella ho 40% -50% ea mmaraka oa lipalesa oa machabeng. Litšebeletso tsa lichelete tsa Madache, indasteri ea inshorense le bohahlauli le tsona li ntlafalitsoe haholo. Anecdote-E le ho phela le ho nts'etsapele, maDutch a leka ka hohle ho sireletsa naha e nyane ea mantlha le ho qoba "ho tsoa" ha leoatle le le leqhubu le phahameng. Ba ile ba loana le leoatle nako e telele, ba lopolla mobu ho tloha leoatleng. Khale koana lekholong la bo13 la lilemo, matamo a ile a hahuoa ho thibela leoatle, ebe metsi a cofferdam a tšeloa ke turbine ea moea. Lilemong tse makholo a seng makae tse fetileng, maDutch a hahile likilomitara tse 1,800 tsa mekoallo ea leoatle, a eketsa lihekthere tse fetang 600,000 tsa mobu. Kajeno, 20% ea mobu oa Madache o boetse o pholositsoe leoatleng. Mantsoe "Mamello" a ngotsoe Letšoao la Naha la Netherlands a bonts'a semelo sa naha ea batho ba maDutch hantle. Amsterdam : Amsterdam, motse-moholo oa 'Muso oa Netherlands, o lebopong le ka boroa-bophirima ho IJsselmeer, e nang le baahi ba 735,000 (2003). Amsterdam ke toropo e makatsang. Ho na le litselana tsa metsi tse kholo le tse nyane tse fetang 160 toropong, tse hokahantsoeng ke marokho a fetang 1000. E solla ka har'a toropo, marokho a parola le linoka li parola. Ho ea ka nonyana e shebang leqhubu, maqhubu a tšoana le satin le li-cobwebs. Sebaka sa toropo se limithara tse 1-5 tlasa bophahamo ba leoatle mme se bitsoa "Venice ea Leboea". "Dan" e bolela letamo ka Sedache. E ne e le letamo le hahiloeng ke maDutch leo butle-butle le ileng la ntšetsa pele motse oa batšoasi ba litlhapi lilemong tse 700 tse fetileng ho kena toropong ea machaba eo e leng ho eona kajeno. Qetellong ea lekholo la bo16 la lilemo, Amsterdam e se e le kou ea bohlokoa le toropo ea khoebo, 'me e kile ea e-ba setsi sa lefatše sa lichelete, khoebo le setso lekholong la bo17 la lilemo. Ka 1806, Netherlands e ile ea fallisetsa motse-moholo oa eona Amsterdam, empa lelapa la borena, paramente, ofisi ea tonakholo, mafapha a bohareng le boromuoa ba linaha li ile tsa sala The Hague. Amsterdam ke toropo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea liindasteri le setsi sa moruo Netherlands, e nang le likhoebo tse fetang 7,700 tsa indasteri, 'me tlhahiso ea taemane ea indasteri e etsa 80% ea kakaretso ea lefatše. Ntle le moo, Amsterdam e na le phapanyetsano ea khale ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Amsterdam hape ke toropo e tummeng ea setso le bonono Europe. Ho na le limusiamo tse 40 toropong. Setsi sa pokello ea nalane ea naha se na le pokello ea mesebetsi ea bonono e fetang milione e le 'ngoe, ho kenyeletsoa le mesebetsi e tsoileng matsoho ea benghali ba kang Rembrandt, Hals le Vermeer, tse tsebahalang lefatšeng ka bophara. Setsi sa pokello ea nalane ea masepala sa Art ea sejoale-joale le Setsi sa pokello ea nalane ea Van Gogh li tumme ka pokello ea bona ea bonono ba maDutch ba lekholo la bo17 la lilemo. "Sebaka sa Koro ea Crow" le "Eater ea Litapole" li phethetsoe matsatsi a mabeli pele lefu la Van Gogh le bontšoa mona. Qalong e ne e le naha e hapiloeng hape molomong oa Noka ea Rotter. E thehiloe qetellong ea lekholo la bo13 la lilemo, e ne e le koung e nyane feela le setsi sa khoebo. E qalile ho fetoha boema-kepe ba bobeli bo boholo ka ho fetisisa khoebong Netherlands ka 1600. Ka 1870, 'mila o lebisang ka kotloloho ho Leoatle le ka Leboea ho tloha koung o ile oa nchafatsoa mme oa ntlafatsoa ka potlako mme oa fetoha kou ea lefatše ka bophara.Ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-1960, Rotterdam e bile boema-kepe bo boholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, e nang le molumo o phahameng ka ho fetesisa oa lithane tse limilione tse 300 (1973). Ke monyako oa Phula ea Rhine. Hona joale ke toropo ea bobeli e kholo ho fetisisa Netherlands, setsi sa lipalangwang sa metsi, mobu le moea, le setsi sa bohlokoa sa khoebo le lichelete. Hona joale Rotterdam ke boema-kepe bo boholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng bo nang le sephetho se seholo sa thepa, hammoho le setsi sa kabo ea thepa Europe Bophirima, le boema-kepe bo boholo ka ho fetisisa Europe. Liindasteri tse ka sehloohong li kenyelletsa ho hloekisa, ho haha likepe, peterolo ea tšepe, tšepe, tlhahiso ea lijo le mechini. Rotterdam e na le liunivesithi, litsi tsa lipatlisiso le limusiamo. > |