Usepekikana ʻIke kumu
| Manawa kūloko | Kou manawa |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Kahi wā kūloko | ʻOkoʻa ʻāpana manawa |
| UTC/GMT +5 hola |
| latitu / longitude |
|---|
| 41°22'46"N / 64°33'52"E |
| iso hoʻopāʻālua |
| UZ / UZB |
| kālā |
| Som (UZS) |
| ʻLelo |
| Uzbek (official) 74.3% Russian 14.2% Tajik 4.4% other 7.1% |
| uila |
 ʻAno c European 2-pin ʻAno I Pākuʻi Australia |
| hae aupuni |
|---|
 |
| kapikala |
| ʻO Tashkent |
| papa inoa panakō |
| Usepekikana papa inoa panakō |
| heluna kanaka |
| 27,865,738 |
| ʻāpana |
| 447,400 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 55,180,000,000 |
| kelepona |
| 1,963,000 |
| Kelepono paʻa lima |
| 20,274,000 |
| Ka helu o nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele |
| 56,075 |
| Ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele |
| 4,689,000 |
Usepekikana hoʻolauna
|
ʻO Uzbekistan kahi ʻāina paʻa ʻāina ma ke kikowaena o ʻAsia. Aia ia i ka moana Aral ma ke komohana ʻākau a pili i Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan a me Afghanistan, me ka nui o 447,400 kilomika kilomika. ʻO ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina āpau he kiʻekiʻe ma ka hikina a haʻahaʻa ma ke komohana. Noho ka haʻahaʻa ʻo 80% o ka nui o ka nui, aia ka hapa nui ma ka Waonahele Kizilkum ma ke komohana ʻākau. ʻO ke kīʻaha kaulana ʻo Fergana a me ke kīʻaha Zerafshan. Aia nā awāwa momona me nā kumu waiwai kūlohelohe nui i ka ʻāina. <► ʻO Uzbekistan, ka inoa piha o ka Repubalika o Uzbekistan, kahi ʻāina i paʻa ʻole i ka ʻāina ma Central Asia. Aia ia i ka moana Aral ma ke komohana ʻākau a pili i Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan a me Afghanistan. ʻO ka nui o nā wahi 447,400 kilomika kilomika. Kiʻekiʻe ka ʻāina ma ka hikina a haʻahaʻa ma ke komohana. ʻO 80% ka nui o ka nui o nā wahi, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou aia ma ka wao nahele ʻo Kyzylkum ma ke komohana ʻākau. No ka hikina a me ka hema ka ʻaoʻao komohana o nā mauna Tianshan a me nā kuahiwi ʻo Gisar-Alai, me ke kiʻo Fergana kaulana a me ke kīʻaha Zelafshan. Aia nā awāwa momona me nā kumu waiwai kūlohelohe nui i ka ʻāina. ʻO nā muliwai nui ʻo Amu Darya, Syr Darya a me Zelafshan. He ʻĀina Continental maloʻo loa. ʻO ka mahana maʻamau i Iulai he 26 ～ 32 ℃, a ʻo ke anilā o ke ao ma ke kūkulu hema he 40 mau loa ia; -6 ～ -3 average ke ana wela ma Ianuali, a -38 the ka mahana wela loa ma ka ʻākau. ʻO ka awelika o ka ua ua 80-200 mm ma nā pāpū a me nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa, a me 1,000 mm ma nā wahi mauna, ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mau mea i ka hoʻoilo a me ka puna. He ʻāina kaulana kaulana ʻo Uzbekistan ma ka "Silk Road" a he moʻolelo lōʻihi me Kina ma o ka "Silk Road". Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa i 1 repubalika kūʻokoʻa (Lepupalika Kūʻokoʻa ʻo Karakalpakstan), 1 kulanakauhale (Tashkent) a me 12 mau mokuʻāina: Andijan, Bukhara, Jizak, Kashka ʻO Daria, Navoi, Namangan, Samarkand, Surhan, Syr Darya, Tashkent, Fergana, a me Kharzmo. ʻO ka ʻohana Uzbek i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 11th-12th AD. Ua noho aliʻi ʻia ka kenekulia 13th-15th e ka moʻokūʻauhau Mongol Tatar Timur. I ke kenekulia 15, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka mokuʻāina ʻo Uzbek ma lalo o ke kauoha a King Shybani. I nā 1860s a me 70s, ua hoʻohui ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ko Uzbekistan ʻāpana i Lūkia. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka mana Soviet ma Nowemapa 1917, a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic ma ʻOkakopa 27, 1924 a hui pū me ka Soviet Union. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ke kūʻokoʻa ma ʻAukake 31, 1991, a ua kapa hou ʻia ka inoa ka ʻāina ʻo ka Repubalika ʻo Uzbekistan. hae aupuni: he huinahā kaulike me ka lākiō o ka loa i ka laulā o 2: 1. Mai luna a lalo, ʻekolu mau ākea ākea o ka polū ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a aia he mau kaha ʻulaʻula lahilahi ma waena o ke keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻulaʻula a me nā kaola ākea ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka pae polū māmā, aia kekahi mahina keʻokeʻo a me 12 mau hōkū ʻelima kiko keʻokeʻo. Ua lilo ʻo Uzbekistan i repubalika o ka Soviet Union ma 1924. Mai ka 1952, ua like ka hae aupuni i like me ko ka Soviet Union ma mua, koe wale nō he kahakaha polū ākea i waenakonu o ka hae a me kahi kahakaha keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma luna a ma lalo. Ua hoʻoholo ʻia ke Kānāwai Kūʻokoʻa National o Uzbekistan ma ʻAukake 31, 1991, a ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hae aupuni i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna ma ʻOkakopa 11. |