Uzbekistan, aha zuru oke nke Republic of Uzbekistan, bụ obodo nwere ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na Central Eshia.Ọ dị nso na Oké Osimiri Aral na northwest na ókèala Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan na Afghanistan. Mkpokọta ha dị square kilomita 447,400. Terlọ elu ahụ dị elu n’ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ma dị ala n’ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. Ala dị larịị bi na 80% nke mkpokọta, ọtụtụ n'ime ha dị na Ọzara Kizilkum na northwest. Ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na ndịda bụ akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke Ugwu Tianshan na Ugwu Gisar-Alai, ya na Basin a ma ama nke Fergana na Zelafshan Basin. E nwere ndagwurugwu na-eme nri nke nwere akụ na ụba bara ụba n'ókèala ahụ. Isi osimiri ndị ahụ bụ Amu Darya, Syr Darya na Zelafshan. O nwere ihu igwe nke ukwuu. Ogologo okpomọkụ na July bụ 26 ～ 32 ℃, na oge ehihie na ndịda na-adịkarị elu dị ka 40 ℃; nkezi ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na Jenụwarị bụ -6 ～ -3 and, na ọnọdụ kachasị pere mpe na ugwu bụ -38 ℃. Ogologo mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ bụ 80-200 mm na ala dị larịị na ala dị larịị, na 1,000 mm na mpaghara ugwu, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-etinye na oyi na mmiri. Uzbekistan bụ obodo ochie ama ama na "Silk Road" ma nwee ogologo oge na China site na "Silk Road".

E kewara mba ahụ dum na 1 Republic kwụ ọtọ (Autonomous Republic of Karakalpakstan), obodo 1 (Tashkent) na steeti 12: Andijan, Bukhara, Jizak, Kashka Daria, Navoi, Namangan, Samarkand, Surhan, Syr Darya, Tashkent, Fergana, na Kharzmo.

Agbụrụ Uzbek guzobere na narị afọ nke 11 na nke 12 AD. Ọ bụ Mongol Tatar Timur na-achị narị afọ nke 13 na 15. Na narị afọ nke 15, e guzobere steeti Uzbek n'okpuru iwu nke Eze Shybani. N'ime 1860s na 70s, esonyere akụkụ nke ókèala Uzbekistan na Russia. E guzobere ike Soviet na November 1917, na Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic guzobere na October 27, 1924 ma sonye na Soviet Union. E kwupụtara nnwere onwe na August 31, 1991, wee degharịa mba ahụ Republic of Uzbekistan.

Ọkọlọtọ mba: Ọ bụ rectangle kwụ ọtọ na nha nke ogologo na obosara nke 2: 1. Site n'elu rue ala, enwere ụdọ atọ sara mbara yiri nke acha anụnụ anụnụ, ọcha, na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na ọnụọgụ abụọ na-acha uhie uhie dị n'etiti ndị na-acha ọcha na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. N’akụkụ aka ekpe nke ụdọ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, e nwere ọnwa na-acha ọcha, nweekwa kpakpando iri na abụọ na-acha ọcha ise. Uzbekistan ghọrọ mba Republic nke onye bụbu Soviet Union na 1924. Kemgbe 1952, ọkọlọtọ ọkọlọtọ nke mba a nabatara yiri nke Soviet Union mbụ, belụsọ na enwere eriri uhie na-acha anụnụ anụnụ n'etiti ọkọlọtọ ahụ na warara ọcha dị warara n'elu na ala. E nyefere Iwu Nnwere Onwe Mba nke Uzbekistan n'August 31, 1991, wee jiri ọkọlọtọ mba a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu na October 11.

Uzbekistan bụ obodo kachasị n'ọnụ ọgụgụ na Central Asia. O nwere onu ogugu ndi mmadu ruru nde 26.1 (Disemba 2004). Gụnyere agbụrụ 134, ndị Uzbek bụ 78.8%, ndị Russia ruru 4.4%, Tajiks mere 4.9%, Kazakhs wepụtara 3.9%, Tatars nwetara 1.1%, Karakalpak wepụtara 2.2%, Kyrgyz gụrụ 1%, Agbụrụ ndị Korea nwere 0.7%. Agbụrụ ndị ọzọ gụnyere agbụrụ ndị Ukraine, Turkmen na Belarus. Imirikiti ndị bi na ya kwenyere na Islam na ndị Sunni. Asụsụ a na-asụkarị bụ Uzbek (ezinụlọ a na-asụ n’asụsụ Turkic n’ezinụlọ ndị Altaị), asụsụ Russian bụkwa asụsụ ndị obodo ahụ na-asụ. Okpukpe ndị bụ isi bụ Islam, nke bụ Sunni, na nke abụọ bụ Eastern Orthodox.

Uzbekistan bara ọgaranya na akụ ndị sitere n'okike, ụlọ ọrụ ndị nwere ogidi nke akụ na ụba mba bụ "ọla edo anọ": ọla edo, "platinum" (owu), "wujin" (mmanụ), na "acha anụnụ anụnụ" (gas nkịtị). Otú ọ dị, usoro akụ na ụba bụ otu na ụlọ ọrụ nhazi dị ntakịrị azụ. Ọla edo nke Uzbekistan nwere nke anọ na ụwa, yana nnukwu mmiri na mmiri na oke ọhịa nke 12%. A na-arụpụta ihe eji arụ ọrụ igwe, igwe anaghị arụ ọrụ, ọla edo, akwa na akwa silk.

Tashkent: Tashkent, isi obodo Uzbekistan, bụ obodo kachasị ukwuu na Central Asia na ebe dị mkpa maka akụ na ụba na ọdịbendị. Ọ dị na ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Uzbekistan, ọdịda anyanwụ nke Ugwu Chatkal, n'etiti etiti mmiri nke ndagwurugwu Chirchik, otu ụtụ nke Osimiri Syr, na elu nke 440-480 mita. Onu ogugu ya bu 2,135,700 (Disemba 2004), 80% n’ime ha bu ndi Russia na ndi Uzbek.Ulo nta gunyere Tatar, ndi Ju na Ukraine. Obodo ochie a bụ ebe dị mkpa na njem ụgbọ njem maka azụmaahịa ọwụwa anyanwụ ọdịda anyanwụ n'oge ochie, ma ama "Silk Road" gafere ebe a. Na China oge ochie, Zhang Qian, Fa Xian na Xuanzang ha niile hapụrụ akara ha.

Tashkent pụtara “Nkume Obodo” na Uzbek. Aha ya bụ mgbe aha ya dị na mpaghara ebe a na-efe azụ nke ugwu ma nwee nnukwu pebbles. Nke a bụ obodo mgbe ochie nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme.E wuru obodo a ka mbido narị afọ nke abụọ BC.Ọ bụ onye ama ama maka azụmaahịa na ọrụ aka na narị afọ nke isii, ọ wee bụrụ naanị ebe gafere n'okporo ụzọ Silk oge ochie. Nke izizi hụrụ n’ime ihe ndekọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na narị afọ nke 11 AD. Ọ ghọrọ obodo nwere mgbidi na 1865, nke ọnụọgụ ndị bi na ya dị ihe dị ka 70,000 n’oge ahụ.Ọ bụ ebe azụmahịa kachasị na Russia ma mesịa jikọta ya na Alaeze Ukwu Russia. Na 1867 ọ ghọrọ ebe nlekọta nke Autonomous Republic of Turkestan. Ọ ghọrọ isi obodo nke Republic of Uzbekistan (otu n'ime mba ndị mejupụtara Soviet Union) kemgbe 1930, wee bụrụ isi obodo nke Republic of Uzbekistan nweere onwe ya na August 31, 1991.